閱讀填空（第07期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編（教師版）

專(zhuān)題02閱讀填空（第07期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編

七選五【江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月第三次大聯(lián)考】

Lifeisforlivingaccordingtothewell-usedexpression.Sometimeswhatwewishtodoisnotcompletelyupto

us.16Manyofuswritealistofthingswe'dliketodobeforeweleavethisworld——oftencalledabucket

list（人生愿望清單）.

Bucketlistshavebeencalled“thegreatesthitsofyourlife^^andhavehelpedsomepeoplegetoveranxietyto

followtheirdreams.Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithnewexperiences,fromskydivingto

swimmingwithsharks.17

ThisissomethingtheBBCradioprogramme"AllintheMind,,hasbeenlookingat.Itheardfromablogger

calledJulie,whosaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucketlist.18Suchalistcanbeexcitingandcan

indeedhelpplanyourlifeandgiveyoufocus.

19Butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasastrategytotrytocontrolsomethingthatis

actuallyuncontrollable.ClinicalpsychologistLindaBlairtoldtheBBCthatshewas“notreallyinfavourofbucket

lists,whichtakeyouawayfromthenaturalchances.^^

It'sprobablytruethatalistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelse'sidea.Butwhynotatleastdreamof

whatwewouldliketodo?20Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,weshouldhaveour

dreams.

A.Thelistcansometimesbecrazy.

B.Workinghardhelpsrealizebucketlists.

C.Creatingbucketlistscancertainlygiveushope.

D.Howaboutmakingabucketlistonceinawhile?

E.Whynotreachforthestars,evenifweonlyreachthesky?

F.Shedreamsofcyclingaroundtheworldandpushingherlimits.

G.Butthereisnoharmindreamingaboutwhatwewantinourlife.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了制定人生愿望清單的好處并建議人們追隨自己的夢(mèng)想。

16.空格前的句子“Sometimeswhatwewishtodoisnotcompletelyuptous.（有時(shí)候我們想做什么并不完全取

決于我們自己）”告訴我們有時(shí)候我們想做什么并不完全取決于我們自己；而空格后的句子“Manyofuswritea

listofthingswe'dliketodobeforeweleavethisworld―oftencalledabucketlist（我們很多人在離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界之

前都會(huì)寫(xiě)一張清單，上面寫(xiě)著我們想做的事情——通常被稱(chēng)為人生愿望清單）“又說(shuō)我們會(huì)列出我們想做的

事，所以空格前后的句子之間缺少銜接。G項(xiàng)“Butthereisnoharmindreamingaboutwhatwewantinour

life.（但是，夢(mèng)想我們?cè)谏钪邢胍裁床](méi)有什么壞處）”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)空格前的句子“Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithnewexperiences,fromskydiving

toswimmingwithsharks（我們中的一些人可能會(huì)選擇寫(xiě)一篇文章來(lái)充實(shí)我們的生活，從跳傘到與鯊魚(yú)游泳廣

可知，有時(shí)人們列出的事可能是很瘋狂的，A項(xiàng)“Thelistcansometimesbecrazy.（這個(gè)清單有時(shí)會(huì)很瘋狂廣符

合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。故選A項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)空格前的句子“ItheardfromabloggercalledJulie,whosaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucket

list.（它收到一位名叫朱莉的博主的來(lái)信，她承諾要實(shí)現(xiàn)她的人生愿望清單戶推知，下文應(yīng)該談到朱莉的愿望

是什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Shedreamsofcyclingaroundtheworldandpushingherlimits.（她夢(mèng)想著騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界，挑

戰(zhàn)自己的極限）”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

19.空格后面的句子“Butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasastrategytotrytocontrolsomethingthatis

actuallyuncontrollable.ClinicalpsychologistLindaBlairtoldtheBBCthatshewas'notreallyinfavourofbucket

lists,whichtakeyouawayfromthenaturalchances.'（但有些人認(rèn)為，它可以作為一種策略，試圖控制一些實(shí)際

上無(wú)法控制的事情。臨床心理學(xué)家琳達(dá)?布萊爾告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，她，并不真的喜歡那些能讓你遠(yuǎn)離自然機(jī)

會(huì)的垃圾清單下說(shuō)的是有人反對(duì)制定人生愿望清單，結(jié)合but可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說(shuō)制定人生愿望清

單的好處。C項(xiàng)“Creatingbucketlistscancertainlygiveushope.（制定人生愿望清單當(dāng)然可以給我們希望）''符合

題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)空格前的句子“Butwhynotatleastdreamofwhatwewouldliketodo?（但為什么不至少夢(mèng)想一下我們

想做什么呢？）”和空格后的句子“Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,weshouldhaveour

dreams.（無(wú)論我們是想計(jì)劃還是只是想看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想）”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ冯S自

己的夢(mèng)想，空格位于這兩句之間，內(nèi)容上也應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ冯S自己的夢(mèng)想。所以E項(xiàng)“Whynotreachfdr

thestars,evenifweonlyreachthesky?（即使我們只能到達(dá)天空，為什么不去摘星星呢?）“符合題意，與上文句

式一致。故選E項(xiàng)。

七選五【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022?2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三）】

Morepeoplegetoffthebeatentrackforrelaxingbreak

Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a

growingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,

relaxedholidayexperiences.16

17ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.Hesaidpopulartouristspots

arealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyare

increasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.18Anditisagoodwaytovacation.Accordingtodatafromonline

travelagencies,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percent

year-on-year.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial"and"standardized“asdevelopedones

andareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.19

COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasan

unpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayor

oneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.20

Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbrings

morepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.

A.Thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.

B.Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.

C.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.

D.Reversetourismhasemergedasanewtrend;especially:amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.

E.Duringtheweek-longpublicholiday,largenumbersofvacationerslongtoescapetheirbusycitylife.

F.Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.

G.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermore

surprises.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“逆向旅行”的現(xiàn)象，和造成此現(xiàn)象的原因。

16.空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerally

jam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatend（ospendtheir

leisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.（在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的度假者傾向

于在不太知名的度假勝地度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)間，以尋求獨(dú)特、輕松的度假體驗(yàn)，這與人們?cè)诙燃贂r(shí)涌向知名但通

常人滿為患的旅游目的地的潮流相反）”可知，上文提出了反向旅游的現(xiàn)象。因此空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)此話題。D項(xiàng)

44Reversetourismhasemergedasanewtrend;especially:amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.（逆向旅游已成為

一種新趨勢(shì)；尤其是在中國(guó)的年輕度假者中）''符合題意，承接上文，Reversetourism指上文提到的“agrowing

numberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxed

holidayexperiences”。故選D。

17.根據(jù)下文“ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.（這是中國(guó)旅游研究院院長(zhǎng)戴

斌所說(shuō)的）“推知，空處應(yīng)提到一種關(guān)于旅行的說(shuō)法。再結(jié)合下文“Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspacked

andoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasingly

reluctanttofollowtheherd.（他說(shuō)，熱門(mén)旅游景點(diǎn)總是爆滿，而且經(jīng)常在假期提價(jià)。隨著人們變得越來(lái)越成熟，

他們?cè)絹?lái)越不愿意隨大流戶推知，這種說(shuō)法是關(guān)于過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)旅行的觀點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“Tourismusedtobe

aboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.（旅游過(guò)去是觀光，但現(xiàn)在是體驗(yàn)）”符合題意。故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文“Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.As

peoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.（他說(shuō)，熱門(mén)旅游景點(diǎn)總是

爆滿，而且經(jīng)常在假期提價(jià)。隨著人們變得越來(lái)越成熟，他們?cè)絹?lái)越不愿意隨大流）“推知，對(duì)旅游認(rèn)識(shí)越來(lái)

越成熟的人傾向于選擇一個(gè)相對(duì)安靜、不那么熱門(mén)的地方旅行。C項(xiàng)"Someofthemaresimplylookingtotake

arestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.（他們中的一些人只是想找個(gè)安靜的地方休息幾天）”符合題意。故選

Co

19.空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial"and

“standardized"asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,

accordingtosocialmediaposts.（此夕卜，據(jù)社交媒體帖子稱(chēng)，不太知名的景點(diǎn)不像發(fā)達(dá)景點(diǎn)那樣“商業(yè)化"和“標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)化''，能夠提供更真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)和自然的邂逅）“可知，此處陳述了不太知名的景點(diǎn)能給游客更真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。

由此可知，下文也陳述這些景點(diǎn)能給人們帶來(lái)什么。G項(xiàng)"Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-explored

placeswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises」與熱門(mén)目的地不同的是，一些未被充分開(kāi)發(fā)、很少在

網(wǎng)上曝光的地方可以提供更多驚喜）”符合題意，與上文承接自然。故選G。

20.根據(jù)上文“COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,

travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beita

perfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.（COVID-19是推動(dòng)逆向旅游的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。隨著預(yù)

防措施的繼續(xù)，旅行變得不可預(yù)測(cè)。旅行者在出發(fā)前無(wú)法知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，是一個(gè)完美的假期還是一個(gè)被

突然爆發(fā)的疾病打斷的假期）“可知，COVID-19使得旅行變得不可預(yù)測(cè)。由此推知，這導(dǎo)致人們會(huì)選擇相對(duì)

較近或游客較少的地方，以減少疫情爆發(fā)對(duì)假期的影響。F項(xiàng)“Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendto

chooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.（因此，他們變得更加謹(jǐn)慎，傾向于選擇當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)或游客較

少的地方）”符合題意。故選F。

七選五【江蘇省南師附中、海安中學(xué)等四校2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月聯(lián)考】

Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplantsand

planningnewgardensfornextyear.16

Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcanreplantthem

intolargerones.17Andreplantthemwithfreshpottingsoil,andthenwater.

Youcanalwaysdivideplantslikespiderplantsandflamingoflowersintotwoormoreindividualplants.Look

forplantswithrootsystemsthatclumptogether.Theydividemoreeasily.

Ifyouarehavingtroubleremovingtheplantsfromtheircontainers,orpots,checktoseeiftherootshave

comethroughthedrainage（排水）holesatthebottomofthepot.18

19Firstly,shakeoffanyextrasoilcarefully.Secondly,findtheconnectionbetweentherootsystem

andtheplant'stopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently.Oryoucouldcutthroughthemwithasharpknife.Lastly,

placeeachnewplantinitscontainer.Besuretousefreshsoilmix.Watertheplantswelluntilnewplantsform.

Allhouseplantsthatspenttimeoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareaforaweekbeforegoinginsideforthe

winterseason.20Continuetowaterregularlyduringthistime.

Afteraweek,lookforinsectsontheplant,especiallyundertheleaves.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutinsects,

youcanspraytheplantswithNeemoilmixedwithwater.Andcompletethemoveinsidebeforetemperaturesdrop

below12.7degreesCelsius.

A.Youcanthendividetheplants.

B.Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.

C.Houseplantsthathavestayedinsideallsummerstillneedcare.

D.Chooseonethatisnomorethan5cmwiderthantheoriginal.

E.Ifso,gentlypullorcuttheextrarootstohelpremovetheplant.

F?Leavetheplantsastheyareandwaitforflowerstobloom.

G.However,outsideplantsinsummerdayswillalsoreturntotheinsideenvironment.

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓植物越冬的方法。

16.空前“Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplants

andplanningnewgardensfornextyear.（隨著秋天的涼爽來(lái)到世界北部，人們正在清理舊植物，并為明年規(guī)劃

新的花園。廠介紹的是深秋到，人們正在清理舊植物，并規(guī)劃明年新的花園，結(jié)合下文介紹讓植物越冬的方

法推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下，指出要讓室外的植物回到室內(nèi)。G選項(xiàng)“However,outsideplantsinsummerdays

willalsoreturntotheinsideenvironment4但是，夏季的室外植物也會(huì)回到內(nèi)部環(huán)境。）”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)空前“Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcan

replantthemintolargerones.（如果植物在戶外期間變得比原來(lái)的容器大，您可以將它們重新種植到更大的容

器中。）“推知，該空講述的是換多大的容器，選項(xiàng)D"Chooseonethatisnomorethan5cmwiderthanthe

original4選擇比原件寬不超過(guò)5厘米的一個(gè)。廠與上文吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)空前“Ifyouarehavingtroubleremovingtheplantsfromtheircontainers,orpots,checktoseeiftheroots

havecomethroughthedrainage（排水）holesatthebottomofthepot.（如果您在從容器或花盆中取出植物時(shí)遇到

問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)檢查根部是否穿過(guò)花盆底部的排水孔。）“可知，檢查是不是根系從排水洞出來(lái)，E選項(xiàng)“Ifso,gently

pullorcuttheextrarootstohelpremovetheplant.（如果是這樣，請(qǐng)輕輕拉動(dòng)或切斷多余的根以幫助去除植物

符合語(yǔ)境，指出了根部穿過(guò)花盆底部時(shí)的解決方法。故選E項(xiàng)。

19.分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)下文“Firstly,shakeoffanyextrasoilcarefully.Secondly,find

theconnectionbetweentherootsystemandtheplanfstopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently.Oryoucouldcut

throughthemwithasharpknife.Lastly,placeeachnewplantinitsconlainer.（首先，小心地甩掉多余的土壤。其

次，找到根系與植物頂部生長(zhǎng)之間的聯(lián)系，輕輕地拉開(kāi)根部?；蛘吣憧梢杂娩h利的刀切開(kāi)它們。最后，將

每個(gè)新植物放入其容器中。廣中的每一個(gè)步驟內(nèi)容可知，該段講述的是對(duì)植物進(jìn)行劃分株，A選項(xiàng)“Youcan

ihendividetheplants.（然后，你可以對(duì)植物進(jìn)行分株。）”與主題相符。故選A項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)空前“AHhouseplantsthatspenttimeoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareafbraweekbeforegoing

insideforthewinterseason.（所有在戶外呆過(guò)的室內(nèi)植物都應(yīng)該在冬季進(jìn)入室內(nèi)之前搬到陰涼的地方一周。）”

推知，下文應(yīng)解釋這樣做的原因，B選項(xiàng)“Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.（這有助于植物習(xí)

慣于降低光照水平。廣符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的lowerlightlevels和空前的shady相呼應(yīng)，且代詞this指代的內(nèi)

容與上文相吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。

七選五【江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次階段檢測(cè)】

HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?

Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdo

theyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.

First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.16Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotato

chips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.

17Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou've

evertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn'tfeelwell,you'llknowwhythe

scientistsinchargeofaspacemission（task）wanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.

Thelack（缺少）ofgravity（pull）inaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.

Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon'tspill。西落/溢Hd）intothecabin（oneoftheareasinsidea

spacecraft）.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.18A

looseknifebouncing（彈起）aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.

19Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated（計(jì)算）inordertoensure

thatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.20Most

foodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（使脫水）.Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,

hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.

Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteaton

anygivenday.

A.Tasteisalsoimportant.

B.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.

C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.

D.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.

E.Nutritionandpraclicalily（實(shí)用）areimportantthingstoconsider.

F?Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.

G.Keepingastronauts?physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.C

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹決定宇航員在太空中吃什么以及怎樣吃需要考慮的幾個(gè)因素。

16.上文“First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.”是本段的主旨句，說(shuō)明了營(yíng)養(yǎng)是科學(xué)家在規(guī)劃

宇航員用餐時(shí)需要重點(diǎn)考慮的因素；下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,

wouldmakeIheastronautsunhealthy.（提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、蘇打水和披薩，會(huì)使宇航員不健康戶說(shuō)明了

垃圾食品會(huì)使得宇航員不健康；G選項(xiàng)”保持宇航員的身體健康是任何太空任務(wù)的首要任務(wù)”與本文主旨一

致，且與后文形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，其中的healthy與后文的unhealthy相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.設(shè)空句為本段主旨句，根據(jù)后文“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmay

avoideatingit.”（如果提供的食物很難吃，宇航員可能會(huì)避免食用）說(shuō)明了食物味道的重要性；A選項(xiàng)”味道也

很重要”中的taste與后文的distasteful相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

18.本段主旨句“Thelack,（缺少）ofgravity（pull）inaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeaten

inspace.”（宇宙飛船缺乏重力（拉力）也決定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃）說(shuō)明了重力也是宇

航員飲食中需要考慮的因素之一;后文“Alooseknifebouncing（彈起）aroundinsidethecabinwouldbe

dangerous.”說(shuō)明了刀在太空艙到處彈跳是危險(xiǎn)的；F選項(xiàng)“同樣的原因，鋒利的刀和人在船上從不使用”中的

knife與后文的knife相對(duì)應(yīng)，thesamereason就是指開(kāi)頭的Thelack（缺少）ofgravity（pull）,符合題意。故

選F項(xiàng)。

19.后文“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated（計(jì)算）inordertoensurethatthere

isenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain."（必須計(jì)算航天器中每個(gè)物體

的重量，以確保有足夠的燃料和動(dòng)力將航天器安全送入太空并返回地球）說(shuō)明了重量也是宇航員飲食中要考

慮的因素；B選項(xiàng)“最后，重量是一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題”與后文的weight相對(duì)應(yīng)，且finally與前文也形成了并列

關(guān)系，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.后文“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（使脫水）.Whenanastronautis

readytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.”（大多數(shù)食物都儲(chǔ)存在塑料袋里，而且這些食物經(jīng)常

是脫水的。當(dāng)宇航員準(zhǔn)備吃東西時(shí)，就會(huì)把熱水加到飯里并把它加熱）說(shuō)明了宇航員食物的包裝方式；C選

項(xiàng)“食品包裝要盡可能的輕”中的packing與后文的stored相對(duì)應(yīng)，light與本段的論點(diǎn)weight相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合

題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

七選五【2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三第二次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)】

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcat

willwelcomeanewpartner.16Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.17Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/she

enjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionfor

youroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecan

betruefortheirownersaswell.18Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanew

catcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

19Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaythey

won'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon't

feeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmellthroughthedoor.

Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother9sterritory.20Ifyounotice

eitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat'spersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulfbrbothyouandthecats.

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在有貓咪的家庭引進(jìn)新的“家庭成員”時(shí)需要思考的內(nèi)容和措施。

16.根據(jù)下文“Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.（繼續(xù)閱讀有關(guān)如何做到這一?點(diǎn)的建議）“推知，空處

在介紹建議。G項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)過(guò)程可以讓你和貓都減少壓力”引出下文，符合題意。故選G。

17.上文“Yourexistingcafsneedscomefirst.（你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求是第一位的）“以及下文"Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.（你的貓更

喜歡母貓而不是公貓嗎？如果他/她喜歡母貓的陪伴，收養(yǎng)一只母貓會(huì)有幫助）“說(shuō)明要將你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求

放在第一位，考慮現(xiàn)有的貓的喜好，D項(xiàng)“想想你現(xiàn)有的貓的性格和習(xí)慣”承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。

18.上文“Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.（貓?jiān)诳?/p>

間上可能是有領(lǐng)土的；對(duì)它們的主人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此）“說(shuō)明貓有領(lǐng)土意識(shí)，并且對(duì)主人有占有意識(shí)，以及下文

“Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfueling.（在弓I

進(jìn)新貓的過(guò)程中，給你的貓更多的擁抱和照顧可以幫助緩解他/她的不良情緒）”說(shuō)明貓會(huì)對(duì)新來(lái)的貓產(chǎn)生不

良情緒，E項(xiàng)中envious是關(guān)鍵詞，E項(xiàng)“如果你的貓覺(jué)得自己被忽視了，它很容易嫉妒新來(lái)的貓”說(shuō)明貓對(duì)

新來(lái)的貓會(huì)感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的擁抱和照顧，承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。

19.下文“Whenyoubringyournewcathome,ifsbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.（當(dāng)你把你的新貓帶回家

時(shí)，最好把貓放在不同的房間里）“說(shuō)明新的貓到家后，最好要將其與原來(lái)的貓分開(kāi)在不同房間，A項(xiàng)“起初

要將貓分開(kāi)''引出下文，符合題意。故選A。

20.上文“Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmellthroughthe

door.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother'sterritory.（慢慢地介紹這只新貓。你

的貓將有機(jī)會(huì)習(xí)慣彼此通過(guò)門(mén)發(fā)出的氣味。當(dāng)他們似乎有興趣見(jiàn)面時(shí)，你可以把一個(gè)帶到另一個(gè)的領(lǐng)地）”

說(shuō)明要慢慢地把新來(lái)的貓介紹給家里原有的貓，C項(xiàng)“在新貓到來(lái)后至少幾天內(nèi)這樣做”說(shuō)明要慢慢介紹貓給

彼此，符合題意。故選C。

【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學(xué)校九校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考】七選五

HowImportantIsAloneTimeforMentalHealth?

Peopletendtobesocialcreatures,andresearchhasshownthatsocialconnectionsarevitalforbothemotional

andphysicalwell-being.36TheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedboththechallengesofloneliness

andalackofalonetime.Havingtimeforyourselfgivesyouthechancetobreakfreefromsocialpressuresandtap

intoyourownthoughts,feelings,andexperiences.Whyisitimportanttobealone?

Creativity

37Researchactuallysuggeststhatbeingalonecanleadtochangesinthebrainthathelpfuelthe

creativeprocess.

Ina2020studypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,researchersfoundthatperceivedsocial

isolation(loneliness)ledtoincreasedactivityintheneuralcircuitsrelatedtoimagination.Whenleftwithalackof

socialstimulation,thebrainincreasesitscreativenetworkstohelpfilltheblank.

SocialEnergy

38However,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholivealonemayactuallyhaverichersocial

livesandmoresocialenergythanpeoplewhodon't.

SociologistEricKlinebergnotesthatoneinsevenU.S.adultslivesalone.Klinebergfoundthatnotonlywere

theseadultsnotlonely,manyactuallyhadrichersociallives.

Howtospendtimealone?

Pickatime:Figureoutwhenyou'dliketospendsometimealone.Planthattimeintoyourscheduleandmake

surethatotherpeopleknowthattheyshouldn'tinterruptyouduringthattime.

39:Workonremovingdistractions,particularlyonesthatinvitesocialcomparisons.Yourfbcus

shouldbeonyourownthoughtsandinterestsandnotonwhatotherpeoplearedoing.

Plansomething:Noteveryoneiscomfortablespendingtimealone,soyoumightfindithelpfultoplanout

whatyouwanttodo.40

There'snocorrectamountofsolotimethatworksforeveryone.Thinkaboutthingsthatyoumightliketodo

byyourself,thenstartpracticingdoingthemalone.

A.Turnoffsocialmedia.

B.Focusonothers'behavior.

C.Livingalonetendstobeseeninanegativelight.

D.Solotimeisanopportunitytostrengthenyourcreativity.

E.However,alonetimealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.

F?Therefore,therearethingsyoucandotoboostsocialconnections.

G.Thismightinvolverelaxationtime,exploringfavoritehobbies,orreadingbooks.

【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.G

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)心理健康的重要性。

36.根據(jù)上句“Peopletendtobesocialcreatures,andresearchhasshownthatsocialconnectionsarevitalforboth

emotionalandphysicalwell-being.（人們往往是社會(huì)生物，研究表明，社會(huì)聯(lián)系對(duì)情感和身體健康都至關(guān)重要）”

以及后句“TheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedboththechallengesoflonelinessandalackofalonetime.

Havingtimeforyourselfgivesyouthechancetobreakfreefromsocialpressuresandtapintoyourownthoughts,

feelings,andexperiences.（COVID-19大流行既顯示了孤獨(dú)的挑戰(zhàn)，也顯示了獨(dú)處時(shí)間的缺乏。擁有屬于自己

的時(shí)間能讓你有機(jī)會(huì)擺脫社會(huì)壓力，深入自己的想法、感受和經(jīng)歷廣可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講解獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)心理健

康的重要作用°E選項(xiàng)：However,alonetimealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth（然而，獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)心理健

康也起著至關(guān)重要的作用）承上啟下，并和下文的獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)心理健康的重要作用相呼應(yīng)。合乎題意。故選

E。

37.根據(jù)后句“Researchactuallysuggeststhatbeingalonecanleadtochangesinthebrainthathelpfuelthe

creativeprocess.（事實(shí)上，研究表明，獨(dú)處會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦發(fā)生變化，有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講解

獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)于加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力的作用。D項(xiàng)：Solotimeisanopportunitytostrengthenyourcreativity（獨(dú)處時(shí)間是增

強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)）合乎題意。故選D。

38.根據(jù)后句“However,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholivealonemayactuallyhaverichersociallives

andmoresocialenergythanpeoplewhodon't（然而，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，獨(dú)居的人實(shí)際上比非獨(dú)居的人擁有更豐

富的社交生活和更多的社交能量『however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講解獨(dú)處不好的方面。C項(xiàng)：Living

alonetendstobeseeninanegativelight（獨(dú)處往往給人一種消極的印象）合乎題意。故選Co

39.設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后

句“Workonremovingdistractions,particularlyonesthatinvitesocialcomparisons.（努力消除干擾，尤其是那些

會(huì)引起社會(huì)比較的干擾）''可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為消除干擾。A項(xiàng)：Turnoffsocialmedia（關(guān)閉社交媒體）概括本段

內(nèi)容，合乎題意。故選A。

40.根據(jù)上句“Noteveryoneiscomfortablespendingtimealone,soyoumightfindithelpfultoplanoutwhatyou

wantt。do.（不是每個(gè)人都喜歡獨(dú)處，所以你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃好自己想做什么很有幫助）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為具

體講解獨(dú)處時(shí)所做的事情。G項(xiàng):Thismightinvolverelaxationtime,exploringfavoritehobbies,orreading

books（這可能包括放松時(shí)間，探索最喜歡的愛(ài)好，或閱讀書(shū)籍）合乎題意。故選G。

七選五【江蘇省蘇州市常熟市2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月階段性抽測(cè)二】

It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhafshappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatinga

positiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.

36

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucancome

throughthemandyouwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It\aluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoid

upsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.

Countyourblessings

Feelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodabout

yourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdown

threenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.37Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughed

atasillymeme（表情包）onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

Protectyourselffromenergyvampires

Weallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,

blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.38.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybring

themround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheir

negativity.39oreventuallycuttieswi