2022-2023年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thebookhasmorethanoneauthor.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.WhattoDoaboutIran?

Iran'sdecisiontoresumenuclearenrichmentactivities—akeystepintheprocessofmakingnuclearweapons—isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates,Europeandtherestoftheworld.Formorethantwoyearsnow,Europe—withWashington'ssupport—hasofferedTehranareasonabledeal:Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecadesandreceivetechnicalsupportforaciviliannuclearenergyprogramaswellasexpandedeconomicanddiplomaticties.

Lastweek,thenewIraniangovernmentofPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadbasicallytoldtheinternationalcommunitytogetlost.ItresumedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesthathadbeensuspendedduringthetalkswiththeEuropeans,stillclaimingthatitsnuclearprogramwasentirelypeaceful.AsGer-manChancellorAngelaMerkelmadeclearonhervisittoWashingtonthismonth,eventhosemostcommittedtoadiplomaticsolutionwithIrannowacceptthatdiplomacyhasrunitscourse,andthetimefordecisionandactionhasarrived.

Butwhatdecision,andwhataction?InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran,twoopposingcampshaveemerged:OnewantstogiveintoIran;theotherwantstobombit.Botharewrong.

Inthefirstcamparethose—mostlyinEurope,butalsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld—whoacceptTehran'sargumentthatithasarighttodevelopnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposes.AndwhiletheywouldopposeanIranianbomb,theyarguethatthereislittlewecandotopreventadeterminedIranfrombuildingoneeventuallyandthat,inanycase,anuclear-armedIrancanbecontained.Itwouldbedifficulttogetinternationalsupportforeconomicsanctions,theysay,andevenifRussiaandChinaweresomehowtoagreetothem,sanctionswouldfailtochangepolicy—asinIraq,NorthKoreaandCuba.

Thisviewisentirelytoocomplacent.It'sadelusiontobelievethatIran'sprogramisforcivilianpurposesonlyandthatallowingIrantomasternuclearenrichmentisthereforenobigdeal.GivenIran'slongtrackrecordofhidingandlyingaboutimportantaspectsofitsnuclearprogram,allowingittodevelopenrichmentandreprocessingcapabilities—evenunderaninternationalinspectionregime—wouldremovethemostimportanttechnicalbarriertoitsacquiringnuclearweaponsandleavethedecisionofgoingnuclearentirelyinthehandsofAhmadinejad'sradicalIslamistgovernment.Thatisanunacceptablerisk.

ThedangersofanIranianbombareclear.Others—SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey—couldfollowsuit,bothinordertodeterTehranandinthewell-warrantedbeliefthataworldthatallowedIrantobuildabombwouldsurelyallowthemtodosoaswell.Thiswouldbeafatalblowtothealreadyshakynuclearnonproliferationregime,whichfornearly40yearshashelpedconvincecountriesasdiverseasSweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkrainethatthecostsofacquiringnuclearweaponsfaroutweighthebenefits.Moreover,anuclear-armedIranwouldrepresentamajorthreattoregionalandglobalsecurity.ItcoulddetertheUnitedStatesandothersfromrespondingtoIranianaggressionortoTehran'ssupportforterrorismintheMiddleEastandbeyond.AndgiventhemessianicstreakofTehran'scurrentleaders,dowereallywanttoruntheriskofthempassingnuclearmaterialsorevenaweaponontoalQaeda(基地組織)?

Ontheothersideofthedebatearethose—mostlyintheUnitedStates—whothinkthatthetimehascometousemilitaryforceagainstIran.Becausediplomacyhasfailedandweare,asPresidentBushhassaid,"allsanctioned-out"asfarasIranisconcerned,theonlyoptionleftisamilitarystrikeagainstIran'snuclearfacilitiesbeforeitistoolate.Ifevertherewereaease,theyargue,formakinggoodBush'svow—thatAmericawill"notallowtheworld'smostdangerousregimestoposses

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Eco-vandalsinEdinburghstormedafieldtwoyearsago,aimingat______.

5.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

6.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

7.

The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnotattackingthepatient.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Accordingtosomeresearchers'criteria,gossipsaboutfamouspeoplearenotrealgossips.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Clinicaldepressionisaseriousillnessthatyou.______onyourown.

11.

IndiaandTailandalsohavesizableChinesecommunities.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.

14.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Inadvertisingtheadvertisercanavoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatementbyusing______.

17.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

18.

AccordingtoFreud'stheory,dreamscomefrom______.

19.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

20.

RobertSubbaramanrecentlypublishedaninclusivereportregardingChina'seconomy,polities,societyandforeignpolicybyhimself.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyougo?

W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.They.spendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcallbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,(30)butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.

Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodile'smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.(31)Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman,andthenholdsiibelowthewateruntilitdrowns.

Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.(32)ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.ThisisagoodthingforEnglishpeopleforcrocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

(27)

A.Left.B.Right.C.Backwards.D.Forwards.

24.(21)

A.Theliftingofthebanwillleadtoarisingnumberofmarriagesamongcollegestudents.

B.Theliftingofthebanwillleadtoadecreasingnumberofmarriagesamongcollegestudents.

C.It'sunnecessarytorelaxtherulebanningstudentsfromgettingmarried.

D.Theliftingofthebanwillnotbringaboutabigproblemamongcollegestudents.

25.(38)

26.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

27.聽力原文：(29)Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericanshaveneverbeenoutofthecountryandhaveverylittleexperiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous,friendlyandopen,andenjoymeetingnewpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnamesinmostsituationsandspeakfreelyaboutthemselves.(30)SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthatmakesyouuncomfortable,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Mostpeoplewillappreciateyourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'lllearnsomethingaboutanotherculture!

(29)ManytravelersfinditeasiertomeetpeopleintheUSthaninothercountries.Theymayjustcomeupandintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouoverbeforetheyreallyknowyou.

SometimesAmericansaresaidtobesuperficiallyfriendly.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakestimetobecomerealfriendswithpeopleintheUS.

(31)IfandwhenyoustaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobablyenjoyintroducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproudtoknowyou,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

(30)

A.TheculturalheritageofAmericans.

B.HowtodealwithAmericans.

C.HowtodobusinesswithAmericans.

D.HowtotraveltoAmerica.

28.(45)

29.(22)

A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S,

B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S

C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.

D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B11】

32.(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

33.(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

34.聽力原文：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.

M:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C.Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

D.tiewantsJohntofixthecar.

35.

【B4】

36.

【B10】

37.(34)

A.Bywayofbroadcasts.

B.BywayofTV.

C.Bywayoffilm.

D.Bywayofnewspaper.

38.(32)

A.Becauseofthetechnologyprogress.

B.Becauseofthecomputerrevolution.

C.Becauseoftheinventionofcomputer.

D.Becauseofmicrowaveovens.

39.(36)

A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkontheweekend.

C.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

D.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

40.聽力原文：Astronomershavespenthundredsofyearssearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets,usingtelescopes.WhentheysawthegeographyofMars,theythoughttheycouldseecanalsandthatthismightbeevidenceofintelligentlifeontheplanet.Morerecently,however,spacecrafthavebeensenttoanalyzethesoilforsignsoflife.Theresultswerenegativeandastronomersarenowconvincedthatnolifeexistsonthesurfaceofanyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.Tosendaspacecraftfarbeyondoursolarsystemisnotrealisticbecauseofthehugedistancesinvolved.

Theonlywaywearelikelytoknowofitsexistenceisfromradiomessagesunlesslifecomesandvisitsus.Listeningforintelligentlifeisnotanewidea,butthetechniquesnowbeingusedtooffermuchbetterchanceofsuccessthanbefore.Lookingforevidenceoflifeinothersolarsystemsnowmeansusingspecialradioreceiverscalledradiotelescopestolistenoutformessages.Theassumptionisthatintelligentformsoflifewouldhavediscoveredradiowavesandwould,likeus,beusingthemtocommunicate.

Throughitsresearchwork,astronomershavedevelopedtwomeansofsystematicallysearchingforintelligentlife.Thefirstmethodistoselectthecloset800starslikeoursunandtodirectaradiotelescopetoscaneachoneofthemforelectromagneticwaves.Thesecondwayistosurveytheentiresky,listeningforcontinuoussignals.Allthis,aswellasthechanceofdiscoveringthatmaybewearenotaloneintheuniverse!

(29)

A.Intelligentlife.

B.Canalsofsomekind.

C.Signsoflife.

D.Naturalresources.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutVenusandMars?

A.TheatmosphericpressureofVenusisstrongerthanMars.

B.VenusattractsmoreattentionandfundingthanMars.

C.VenusisclosertotheSunthanMars.

D.VenuslooksmorebeautifulthanMars.

42.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

43.Whatistrueabouttheproposedruleonmercury'?

A.Itwillprohibittheemissionofmercurypollutantstrictly.

B.ItwillhelpU.S.governmentdealwithclimateproblem.

C.ItwillhindertheU.S.Congressfrompassingabillongreenhousegases.

D.Itwillencouragetheproductionofmorepowerfromrenewablesources.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It'sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland'slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It'sourbanksnottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat'sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcreditcardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda"freetrialoffer"had30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcreditcardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn'tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.TheCompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstononfinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.

Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplans.

Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields"transactionandexperience"information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They'vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Buttobusinesses,thenumbersareanopenbook.Self-regulationdoesn'twork.Afirmmightpublishaprivacy-protectionpolicy,butwhoenforcesit?

TakeU.S.Bancorpagain.Customersweretold,inwriting,that"allpersonalinformationyousupplytouswillbeconsideredconfidential."ThenitsoldyourdatatoMemberWorks.Thebankevenclaimsthatitdoesn't"sell"yourdataatall.Itmerely"shares"itandreapsaprofit.Nowyouknow.

Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople'sprivacy______.

A.ismainlycarriedoutbymeanso{secrettaping

B.hasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS

C.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBI

D.ismoreprevalentinbusinesscircles

45.

AnewmovementinAlfocusesitsworkon______and______.

46.

Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould______.

A.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

B.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

C.adjustouractivitiestonewenvironment

D.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

47.

Whyistheexampleofdieselengineusedinthepassage?

A.Tochallengetheargumentthaterrorsinengineeringdesignareunavoidable.

B.Tosupporttheideathatengineeringdesigninvolvesmorethanasenseofform.

C.Tocriticizetheviewthatmathematicsisanecessarypartofthestudyofdesign.

D.Toquestionstheideathatdesigncoursesform.apartofengineeringcurricula.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

49.

【C9】

50.

【C6】

51.

What'stheresultofanaccumulationofice?

A.Anaccumulationoficewouldmaketheglobalclimatesystemaltered.

B.Anaccumulationoficewouldmakesnowmoredifficulttomelt.

C.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheair.

D.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheglobaltemperature.

52.

Theword“packages”(LinePara.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions

53.TheFCC'snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat______.

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn'tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.ithaseliminatedallpost-1980companies

54.

【C10】

55.(61)

56.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

57.

ThewriterincludestheexampleofwatchingTVinParagraph4forthepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthatwatchingTVitselfisasourceoflow-levelconfusion

B.recommendingthatwatchingTVisanantidotetoremovingconfusion

C.indicatingthatTVviewerscannotrememberallitsprograms

D.supportingtheviewthatallpeoplepoorandrich,enjoywatchingTV

58.

Theword"festive"inparagraph2cannotbeunderstoodas______.

A.cheeryB.fetishC.joyousD.merry

59.

Accordingtothepassage,considerable______inthetradeunionmovementgrowfromtheoutdatedandinefficientstructureofthetradeunions.

60.

WhywillAmericanswanttoexportbeeffromanimalsunderthirty-month-old?

A.BecausenocaseofBSEhasbeenfoundincattleunderthirty-month-old.

B.Becausecattleunderthirty-month-oldareimmunefromBSE.

C.Becausecattleunderthirty-month-oldarenotfromCanada

D.BecausethiswillsootheJapanesefearsaboutBSE.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.【S10】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(論文若有問題),pleasecontactyourtutor.

67.Thefarmerputupironfencesaroundthegarden__________________(以免鄰居家的羊闖進(jìn)來).

68.Timeandopportunityareimportant,but______(沒有比喪失自信更可怕的事).

69.Thecourtruling______________________(剝奪了他的政治權(quán)利).

70.Iwokeuplateyesterdaymorning.______(更槽的是，我的車壞了).

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第五段一開頭我們可以看到author一詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)。其實(shí)從標(biāo)題下的斜體我們可以知道這些作者是JamesEisenstein，MarkKessler，BruceA．WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer。

2.A解析：本題定位信息是low-powerradiowaves，涉及到了藍(lán)牙傳輸信息的頻率，從而鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分第一段提到，Itcommunicatesonafrequencyof2.45gigahertz(actuallybetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz，tobeexact)。題干中表述的藍(lán)牙使用頻率與文章事實(shí)一致，故判斷本題正確。

3.B解析：分析判斷題。本文的第一段中提到：“Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecades”以及"Iran'sdecisiontoresume(恢復(fù))nuclearenrichmentactivities…isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates，Europeandtherestoftheworld”。這說明：伊朗恢復(fù)鈾濃縮活動是最近的事，其間有中斷，而在中斷以前的過去近20年時間里伊朗一直進(jìn)行鈾濃縮活動。注意：原文中字里行間(hadbeendoing)表示恢復(fù)以前有“中斷”的內(nèi)涵。而本小題中用了“hasbeendoing”則表示“從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，沒有“中斷”的內(nèi)涵。因此，它的意思和文章的意思有出人。題目中用的是30年，與“nearlytwodecades”也不符。

4.geneticallymodifiedcanolaplantsgeneticallymodifiedcanolaplants解析：第三段中列舉了幾個抗議者襲擊農(nóng)作物的案例，第一個就是愛丁堡的這個案例：人們襲擊了一塊田地，踩壞了一些油菜(canolaplants)。第四段首句說這些怒火的目標(biāo)都是轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物(geneticallymodifiedcrops)。將兩處信息結(jié)合后可得答案為geneticallymodifiedcanolaplants。

5.proudofhiscountryproudofhiscountry解析：空前的is表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語)或形容詞(短語)。第三句講述作者在帕勞過馬路的一個例子。第四句提到作者對此的看法：即使是過街這樣的小事也可以表達(dá)他對他的國家的驕傲。題干中的Theexampleofcrossingthestreet是對第三句所舉例子的概括總結(jié)，shows與第四句提到的tell…about對應(yīng)，故that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)該與hisprideinhiscountry對應(yīng)。因?yàn)閠hat從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(themiddleschoolboyis…)，而文中是短語結(jié)構(gòu)(hisprideinhiscountry)，故對hisprideinhiscountry進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)化，即proudofhiscountry。

6.thesecondfloorthesecondfloor解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待員小姐坐電梯上了三樓。

7.C解析：特殊詞語處設(shè)題。本題要考查MountTrashmore活動的相關(guān)信息，綜合全文來看，除了說在Harvard．開展外，沒有進(jìn)一步提及這一活動在其他大學(xué)開展的情況，故為NG題。

8.C

9.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞gossipsaboutfamouspeople可將答案定位至第一標(biāo)題下第十三段第二句。Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion．unless這個條件句證明本題陳述有誤。

10.cannottreatcannottreat解析：由關(guān)鍵詞Clinicaldepression可在“AbouttheTreatmentfordepression”標(biāo)題下的第1段的尾句找到答案，所以本處要填寫的是cannottreat。

11.C解析：文中沒有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

12.A解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第一、二段。

13.puttingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreensputtingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens解析：參見“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第二段第三句：They(Microsoftworkers)placedtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens...sothateachapplicationwasreadataglance．

14.A

15.A解析：見文章小標(biāo)題PointatWords下第二段的第一句話。

16.weaselwordsweaselwords解析：由題干中的avoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatement定位到文章第三個小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：It'stheeasiestwaytoavoidhavingtotakeanyresponsibilityforanythingyousay，orseemtosay．題干問的是廣告人通過什么來避免責(zé)任。聯(lián)系原文定位句可知代詞it即為答案所在，再聯(lián)系上文，可知it指代的是usingweaselwords這種方式，故本題空格處該weaselwords。

17.what/allyou'vegotwhat/allyou'vegot解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞giveup和wholesale定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知對于任何關(guān)系，即工作，你確實(shí)應(yīng)該在徹底放棄之前評估你所得到的事物的全部價值，題干中用evaluate一詞替換了原文中的同義短語assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案為其后的whatyou'vegot。

18.one'sunconsciousmindone'sunconsciousmind解析：此空答案見文章第四段。

19.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞giveup和wholesale定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知對于任何關(guān)系，即工作，你確實(shí)應(yīng)該在徹底放棄之前評估你所得到的事物的全部價值，題干中用evaluate一詞替換了原文中的同義短語assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案為其后的whatyou'vegot。

20.B

21.A解析：WhatdoesDr.Adamssuggestintheconversation?

綜合推斷題。男士說他所指的是，堅持遵照有規(guī)律的集中學(xué)習(xí)過程有助于達(dá)到掌握語言的境地，但母語的流利和語言的精通還是有差別的，由此推斷，男士認(rèn)為對于學(xué)習(xí)者而言，現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)是精通語言，而不是達(dá)到如母語般流利的程度，故選A。

22.D解析：綜合推斷題。女士說Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit是虛擬語氣，表示她沒有去，所以D正確。

23.D解析：推理判斷題。文章中由于鱷魚身體的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，鱷魚沒有辦法把頭轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去的向兩邊看，更不可能向后看，所以鱷魚看的方向只能D)“向前看”。

24.D

25.adapted

26.B解析：綜合推斷題。由文章第二段第二句可知，冰塊是從結(jié)冰的池子里取出，所以本題選B。

27.B解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭就說，不同文化中的人們在相處時可能會有些不太舒服的事情發(fā)生。結(jié)合后文提到很多旅行者發(fā)現(xiàn)與美國人相處比與其他國家的人相處要容易些。由此確定，文章的主要內(nèi)容是在講述A)“如何與美國人相處”。

28.wecanseehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhomewecanseehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhome

29.A解析：信息明示題。男士最后指出，美國有許多政黨，但大多數(shù)政黨規(guī)模都很小，只有民主黨和共和黨這兩個政黨有較大的影響力，但并沒有提及哪一個影響力更大，故選A。

30.ThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmysterywiththeforcesofthesupernaturalThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural

31.Butitispreciselybecauseofourpresenttroublesthatweshouldread.Butitispreciselybecauseofourpresenttroublesthatweshouldread.

32.C解析：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

語義替換題。男士正在為明天要交的作文發(fā)愁，因?yàn)樗€不知道要寫什么，所以C正確。本題的關(guān)鍵詞comeupwith意為“找到，提出”。

33.D解析：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents'dormitoryis．

M:I'mafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

選項均是動詞不定式短語，一般可能問打算、目的等。根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容可知與問路、指路有關(guān)。聽音重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是男士的講話。對話中男士說I'mheadingthatway“我正朝那個方向走”，顯然他會為這位女士指路，故選D)．這里head用作動詞，表示“朝著、面向”。一般問路的程序?yàn)?，先寒暄，詢問可否得到對方幫助，然后詢問具體路徑。故，在聽對話時，應(yīng)把注意力集中于寒暄后的有用信息。

34.A解析：注意到男方回答語氣。前半句回答為疑問，已表示他不同意John的觀點(diǎn)，從后半句更能看出他的態(tài)度，因此A為正確答案。

35.misunderstandingmisunderstanding解析：空前的及物動詞cause和形容詞certain提示所填詞為名詞。由下文的不同文化的人傳遞同一信息可能會用不同的行為方式可以猜測所填詞表達(dá)由此造成的“誤解”。misunderstanding意為“誤解”。

36.DoctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsomeareasthatneeditmostDoctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsomeareasthatneeditmost

37.B解析：Howhasthepopularityoffootballincreased?

38.B解析：Whydidpeoplebegintousetheexpression“stateoftheart”?

39.D

40.A

41.C解析：從原文該句可以知道水星是離太陽最近的行星，而金星只比它離太陽遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，也就是說金星比其他七個行星離太陽都要近，當(dāng)然也就比火星離太陽近了，因此C為本題答案。

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