河南省平頂山市成考專升本2022年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

河南省平頂山市成考專升本2022年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(20題)31.警察已著手對這個案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

32.國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

33.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

35.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

37.（至于這個新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

38.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

39.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

40.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

41.給我印象最深的washisimage.

42.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

43.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

44.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

45.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

46.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

47.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

48.我確信她的英語知識對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

49.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

50.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

56.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

57.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

58.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

59.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

60.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

62.

63.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

64.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

65.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

66.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

67.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

68.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

69.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

70.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

72.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistopreparethemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofeducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.

Inmanymoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheyconsider"low"work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.

Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwewilldieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtoprepareforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,wecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,anditisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelse's.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.

Educationis______.

A.apurposeB.ameansC.fashionableD.thefirstsystem

73.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

74.Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach:

"Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,"says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin."Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse."

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience."Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks."saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000in

HighFalls,NewJersey."Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentryskilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse."

Anastonishing50percentoftheseowner-buildershammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontractforsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.

B.TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.

C.Adescriptionofowner-builderinAmerica.

D.Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.

75.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

76.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

77.

Accordingtothepassage,whatattractsman'sgreaterattention?

A.Flyash.

B.Theconstructionofdams,bricks,androads.

C.Extractingaluminum,silicon,andmagneticfromash.

D.Theavailabletechnology.

78.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

79.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A．Farmers．

B．Lawyers．

C．Clerks．

D．Shopassistants.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.D

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.A

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.B

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.A

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

37.Astothenewplan

38.Hehappenedtobeout

39.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

41.Whatimpressedmemost

42.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

43.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

44.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

45.Withalltheshopsclosed

46.Afterfriendlynegotiations

47.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

48.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

49.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

50.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

51.Personally

52.relaxation

53.characteristic

54.reaction

55.protective

56.exposure

57.establishment

58.misunderstanding

59.reunion

60.acceptable

61.A

62.B

63.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

64.C

65.C

66.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

67.B

68.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

69.C19．答案為C