2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

2.

ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographicdistributionandin______.

3.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120.000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

4.

Weareatlosswhattodointhefutureworldofinformation.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modernpeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

6.

Manypeoplemayrejectbilingualeducationsimplybecausetheydon'tlike

7.

WhentheMissionstarteditwason______.

8.

Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemergebothinsocialanthropologyandevery-daylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

10.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

12.

AsshownbytheWorldFertilitySurvey,______couplesindevelopingcountriesactuallyachievetheirgoalsofsmallfamilies.

13.

Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthattheyarebulletproofandcan______withsensors.

14.

Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinordertoobtainiron.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.

16.

OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatitmakesreadingbooksceasetobe______inoursociety.

A.themostpopularrecreation

B.theonlymethodofacquiringliteracy

C.theprimarywayofgettinginformation

D.thefinancialresources

17.

Tocertainextent,GMcropsareregardedas______sincethegeneinsertedintoaplantcannotbeseen,tastedortouched.

18.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepassesawaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.

20.

Collegeinstructorsdon'tlikethosestudentswhoonlyrepeat______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(17)

A.JohnshouldnottalktoBillanymore.

B.JohnshouldtakeBill'sremarkseriously.

C.JohnshouldtellBillnottothinknegatively.

D.JohnshouldpaylittleattentiontowhatBillsays.

22.聽力原文：M:I'mnotquitesurehowtousethiscalculatoryoulentme.Idroppedit,andnowtheon-buttondoesn'tlightup.

W:Oh,that'sokay,ithasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometimenow.

Q:Whatwastheman'sproblem?

(14)

A.Helostabuttonatwork.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheputthecalculator.

C.Hethinkshebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.

D.He'snotsurehowtosolvethemathproblem.

23.

【B11】

24.

【B10】

25.聽力原文：M：IheardthatJackboughtFred'soldcar.Fredhasofferedahighprice,butJackgotitatalowerone.

W：That'sfunny.IheardthatJoedid,TheysaidFredgavethecartoJoeatoverlowprice.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthink?

(19)

A.JoeboughtFred'scar.

B.Themanisjoking.

C.Fred'scarisnotgood.

D.ThemanwantsJack'scar.

26.(46)

27.(29)

A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.

B.Lookforhimintheoffice.

C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

28.聽力原文：W：Shouldn'tsomeonepickuptheclothesfromthecleaner's?Theyhavebeenthereformorethanfivedays．

M：Don'tlookatme．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.

B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.

D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：AcommunitytheatreisanimportantpartofalmosteverycityortownintheUnitedStates.Thereareover2,000communitytheatresintheUnitedStatestoday.Ahesetheatresforanaudienceofmorethan50millionpeopleannually.Thesetheatresareamateurorganizationsandaredifferentfromprofessionaltheatrecompanies.Acommunitytheatremayhaveitsownbuildingorperform.inaschoolorchurchhall.Theactorsandactressesdonotreceivemoneyfortheirworkinthecommunitytheatre.Theyhaveotherjobstosupportthemselvesinstead.Smallcommunitiescannotsupportafulltimetheatre.Theycannotpayactors,directorsorstageworkers,sothetheatreparticipantsworkforfree.Onepurposeofcommunitytheatreistoprovideanopportunityforcreativework.Manypeoplejoincommunitytheatresbecausetheywanttoperform.ortobecreative:Severalpeopleinacommunitytheatre.groupwereaskedwhytheyjoined.Eachonesaidheorsheneededtobecreative,tobesomethingoriginal.Onemansaid,"Ilovetoact.It'salmosttheonlytimeIfeelalive".Anothersaid,"Ihaveaveryboringjob.Inthisplace,Icancreatesomething."Onewomansaid,"Mywholelifeisoccupiedbyhusbandandfamily.Ineedsomethingmorethanthat."Anotherpurposeofcommunitytheatreistoeducateandimprovethecommunity.Theatreisanart,butitalsointroducesnewideastotheaudience.

(27)

A.About45million.

B.About5.4million.

C.About50million.

D.About4.5million.

30.聽力原文：W:Gosh,Fred,anothercupofcoffee?That'syourthirdsincelunch.

M:Yeah.Well,Istayedupallnightcrammingformyhistoryexam.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopeninmylastclass.I'mhavingthiscoffeesoIcanstayawakethisafternoon.

W:Don'tyouknowthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful?

M:Whatdoyoumeanby"harmful"?

W:Well,foronething,itmaycauseheartdisease.

M:Nah.Mostoftheresearchaboutthelinkbetweencoffeeandheartdiseaseisinconclusive.

W:Butcoffeehascaffeinewhichisaddictive.

M:Youcan'tbecomeaddictedtocaffeinelikeotherdrugs.

W:Yes,youcan.Don'tyouknowthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofcaffeinesufferwithdrawalsymptoms,especiallyheadache?

M:Onecureforheadache,oddlyenough,iscaffeine.Haven'tyouevernoticedthatmyover-the-counterheadacheremediesusecaffeineasoneoftheiringredients?Besides,coffeehelpsmeworkfaster.

W:Studieshaveshownthatcoffeemakesyouworkfasterbutnotnecessarilybetter.Youmayfinishyourexaminashorterperiodoftime,butyouwon'thavefewererrors.

M:Youknowthatthesodayou'redrinkinghascaffeineinittoo.

W:But12ouncesofsodahasonlyhalfthecaffeineina5-ouncecupofcoffee.Andacupofteahaslessthanthat.

M:ButIlikethetasteofcoffee.

W:Youcoulddrinkdecaf.

M:Decaffeinatedcoffeedoesn'thaveasmuchflavorasregularcoffee.Besides,Iwantsomethingthat'llkeepmealertinclass.

(23)

A.Theeffectsofcaffeine.

B.Somecausesofheadaches.

C.Howtodowellonexams.

D.Problemswiththestudentcafeteria.

31.

【B2】

32.(25)

A.Ittastesgood.

B.Itischeap.

C.Itishealthy.

D.Itisconvenient.

33.(34)

A.Theimprovementofconversationalskills.

B.Themanagementofguncontrolorganizations.

C.America'sgun-relatedviolence.

D.Theprohibitionofweapons.

34.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs.

35.(21)

A.Theyaregoingtoseefilmdowntown.

B.TheyaregoingtocallontheJohnsons.

C.Theyarepackingandgoingontheirholiday.

D.Theyaregoingtobuyanumbrellasinceitisrainingveryhard.

36.聽力原文：W:Thewashingmachineismorethan7yearsold,anditworkedjustfineuntillastnight.Now,Ican'tgetittowork.

M:Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thewomanshouldbuyafamousbrand.

B.Thewashingmachineshouldhaveworkedlonger.

C.Thewomanshouldconsiderbuyinganewone.

D.Thewashingmachinewasnotagoodinvestment.

37.(26)

A.It'sauthorisunknown.

B.It'susefulasateachingtool.

C.Itusesanextensivevocabulary.

D.Childrenfinditrepetitiveandboring:

38.(22)

A.Meethisanthropologyteacher.

B.Lendhimhermagazinewhenshe'sdonewithit.

C.Comeovertohishouseafterclass.

D.Helphimstudyforananthropologytest.

39.聽力原文：M：IwasshockedwhenIheardyou'dfinishedyourresearchprojectawholemonthago．

W：HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'snotsurehowshehadfinisheditsoearly.

B.Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C.She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D.Shedidn'tthinkitwasshocking.

40.(36)

A.Throwawayproductsarewidelyusedbecausetheyareproduced.

B.Usingthrowawayproductsistoowasteful.

C.ThrowawayproductsplayanimportantroleinAmericansociety.

D.Throwawayobjectsshouldbestopped.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatdoesDr.Serrethinkofhiscomputer'sprocessingunits?

42.

whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTekXam?

A.Objective.B.Hesitant.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

43.

Whatisthepossiblemeaningof"aikido"inParagraph2?

A.Defendingoneselfbymakinguseoftherival'sstrength.

B.Attackingtheobviousweaknessoftheopponent.

C.Observingthepowercontrastbetweenthetwosides.

D.Temporarycompromisinginattempttolaunchaviolentfight-back.

44.

Youshouldbereadytoacceptitifyourwesternpartnerasksyouto

45.

AccordingtoNarita'steam,neglectfromparents,includingfathers,islinkedwith______.

46.Itisfeasibletousethemtomeasuremesoscalefields,ifconventionaltechniqueswere______.

A.expensiveB.massiveC.effectiveD.cheap

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe"look-say"or"whole-word"methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostnotoriousexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.

The"whole-word"approachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,"learninghowtolearn"activitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesof"open"classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese"RunSpotRun"readers.

However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled"thegreatdebate"inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan'tRead,Fleschindicted(控拆)thenation'spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthe"look-say"method.Hesaid—andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed—thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics,isfarsuperior.

Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.

Themethodsofteachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartcriticizedbytheauthorincluderelyingoneducators,ineffectiveinstructionalmethodsand______.

48.

Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.

A.wasinarelaxedstate

B.watchedthescreenclosely

C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen

D.gotreadytorespondtoashock

49.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

50.

TheresearchteamsuggeststhatthemodemhumansinAfricaweremodemintermsof______.

51.

WhenVoltairewasinEngland,______.

A.hegottoknowCatherineBarton

B.hepopularizedtheapplestory

C.hebegantohearofNewton'sdiscoveries

D.hewentthroughNewton'sdeath

52.

Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A.Interventionofparents.

B.Carefulplanning.

C.Goodhealth.

D.Realisticexpectation.

53.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

55.

【C4】

56.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

57.

Intheeconomicdownturn,obesityandpublichealtharelikelytoworsenbecauseoflowerlevelof______.

58.

Servicesciencereferstothestudyofhowto______.

59.

【C9】

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenKathieGifford'sfacewassplashedacrossthenewspapersin1996afterherlucrativelineofWalmartclothingwasexposedastheworkofurulerpaidlaborersinNewYorkCity'sChinatown,theDepartmentofLaborandtheWhiteHouseteameduptocorulemnsuchpractices.Withmuchfanfare,PresidentClinton'sadministrationlaunchedthe"NoSwear"campaign,whichpressuredretailersandmanufacturerstosubmittoperiodiciruleperulentinspectionoftheirworkplaceconditions.

ThiscampaignurgedmanufacturerstosigntheWorkplaceCodeofConductapromisetoself-regulatethathassincebeenadoptedbyahandfulofretailersandmanyofthenation'slargestmanufacturers,includingNikeandL.L.Bean.However,theDepartmentofDefense,whichhasa＄1billiongarmentbusinessthatwouldmakeitthecountry's14thlargestretailappareloutlet,hasnotsignedtheCodeofConduct.Inaddition,ithasnotagreedtodemandthatitscontractorssubmittoperiodicinspections.

BecausetheDepartmentofDefensehasnotagreedtoadheretothecode,thejobofstoppingpublicsectorsweatshopsfallstotheDepartmentofLabor.Federalcontractorsthatpersistinviolatingwagelawsorsafetyandhealthcodescanlosetheirlucrativetaxpayerfinancedcontracts.ButSuzanneSeiden,adeputyadministratorattheDepartmentofLabor,saysthattoherknowledge,thedepartmenthasneverappliedthatruletogovernmentapparelmanufacturers."Ijustassumethattheyareadheringtosafetyandhealthrequirements,"shesays.AccordingtorecordsobtainedbyMotherJones,throughaFreedomofInformationActRequest,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministrationhascitedLion32timesforsafetyandhealthviolationsinthepast12years.

Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.ThefunctionsoftheDepartmentofLaborinAmerica.

B.AseriousproblemthreateningAmericaneconomy.

C.ThesuccessfulattempttoregulatesweatshopsinAmerica.

D.TheseriousnessoftheproblemofsweatshopsinAmerica.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.TheartsofChina______(雖有西方影響，但并未因此而衰落).

67.Youwillsurelyfinishthetaskonschedule______(只要你按照我告訴你的方法去做).

68.Themanager__________(還同來得及給助理打電話他就來了).

69.____________(如果受難者早些知道消息),manylivescouldhavebeensaved.

70.Iinterviewedsomepeople______(他們是最優(yōu)秀的演說家和暢銷書的作者).

參考答案

1.atisfactionrests。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問題在前6個之中，那你的工作可能就沒你想的那么好，因為前6個問題是工作滿意度的基礎(chǔ)所在，由此可得答案。

2.ethniccomposition

3.35yearsold35yearsold解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Nadine和$120,000ayear定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段的段尾，可知Nadine計算出，等她還完所有債務(wù)，她就已經(jīng)35歲了，而這還是比較樂觀的估計，因為她的計算是預(yù)計自己一畢業(yè)就能找到年薪至少為12萬美元的工作。

4.B解析：信息來源為文章中的第8、9段的理解。

5.B解析：該句提到，AsFeldmannotes…evolutionarybasisfordeception：inthewild，animalsusedeception…whenthreatened．，即Feldman提到，欺騙有其進(jìn)化論的基礎(chǔ)：動物受到威脅時就會“裝死”。由此可知，在此舉動物的例子是為了證明欺騙是生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果，是在進(jìn)化過程中出現(xiàn)的，故答案為[B]。[A]的表述無誤，但不是此處舉例的目的。[D]是針對第七段第二句所設(shè)的干擾項。

6.certainpractices

7.borrowedlandborrowedland解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Mission。由文中最后一段第二句"TheMissionhadacceptedtheuseofafarmfromalargelandowner,...對照原文可知，本題空格處可填入borrowedland。

8.C解析：題干中提到definitionofculture，所以需定位在小標(biāo)題DefiningCulture下。原文Socialanthropology，...hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture．However，forourpracticalpurposes，cultureisdefinedas…that…guideeverydayinteractions的后句明確指出了我們出于實用目的對文化的定義(即definitionofcultureineverydaylife)，但卻沒有提到人類社會學(xué)對于文化的定義，所以二者對文化的定義是否一致無法在原文中考證。

9.time。time。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞shortcomings和unfortunately定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知美國人的缺點很多，而不幸的是，時間還在和他們作對，再結(jié)合上文可知，此處意為美國人在理科上的缺點很多，而他們自己卻沒有意識到那些缺點，這使得他們耽誤了保住理科領(lǐng)先地位的時間，由此可得答案。

10.B解析：參見第2段：“．．．a(chǎn)disturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday．．．ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal，theirboysare．In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24．可見，澳大利亞自殺人群主要是15～24歲之間的男孩。

11.theyareslipperyandsubjectivetheyareslipperyandsubjective解析：定位到文章第六段首句“通常說來，科學(xué)上很難把握情緒，因為情緒是如此的稍縱即逝和主觀”。由此可知答案。

12.lessless解析：文章第十自然段最后一句說世界生育狀況調(diào)查表明在發(fā)展中國家只有較少數(shù)的夫婦生育子女少。

13.adjustthetemperatureoftheclothingadjustthetemperatureoftheclothing解析：參見“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分第四段倒數(shù)第二句：Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity，thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto“smart”clothingthatstoreselectricity，ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment.

14.B

15.long-termcommitmentlong-termcommitment解析：奉題的關(guān)鍵詞可斷定是extracurricularactivities和oneortwoareas，對照原文可知，本題根據(jù)HowImportantAreExtracurricular(課外的)Activities這一部分的第一、二句而設(shè)。

16.C解析：由“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第一段“OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatiteatsbooks．Onceoutofschool，nearly60%ofalladultAmericanshaveneverreadasinglebook，andmostoftherestreadonlyonebookayear．AlvinKernan，authorofTheDeathofLiterature，saysthatreadingbooksisceasingtobetheprimarywayofknowingsomethinginoursociety．”可知電視的出現(xiàn)使讀書不再是獲取信息、了解事物的主要方法了。故本題正確答案為C項。

17.invisibleinvisible解析：文章列舉了一些針對基因改造作物的“暴行”，但是結(jié)果是抗議人士的行動適得其反，因為他們所破壞的，全都是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物。究其原因，作者談到“在每個案例里，那些行動派都把一般作物誤認(rèn)為基因改造過的品種?！墒菑哪硞€角度來看，那些作物都是隱形的。植入農(nóng)作物的基因，你一個也看不見、嘗不出、摸不著，或察覺它對環(huán)境的影響?！?/p>

18.C解析：文章只是說“國家分配資產(chǎn)時有可能多征一些稅”；但并沒有說可以“從中占便宜”。

19.doublydoubly解析：本題定位詞是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart-phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據(jù)題干句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空中應(yīng)填入一個副詞，故應(yīng)將文中的doubling轉(zhuǎn)換成為副詞形式doubly。

20.theirwordstheirwords解析：由題眼定位到文章末段第三句，yourcollegeinstructorswillwanttohearyoubrilliantlyexpoundonthematerial，notparrotherwordsback．(你的大學(xué)老師希望聆聽你對學(xué)習(xí)材料精彩睿智的剖析而不是鸚鵡學(xué)舌照搬老師的講解。)題干中repeat是對原文parrot(鸚鵡學(xué)舌)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

21.D

22.C

23.unlikeWesternfilmscowboypoetryismostlyproducedbyWesternersforWesternersunlikeWesternfilms,cowboypoetryismostlyproducedbyWesterners,forWesterners

24.theincreasemayworsendroughtconditionsasmoremountainglaciersandsnowpacksvanishnolongersendingwatertothevalleysbelowtheincreasemayworsendroughtconditionsasmoremountainglaciersandsnowpacksvanish，nolongersendingwatertothevalleysbelow

25.A解析：推理判斷題。男士聽說Jack買了Fred的舊車，F(xiàn)red開始出價很高，但Jack還是以低價購進(jìn)。女士聽說是Joe買的，是Fred將車低價賣給了Joe?？梢娕恳恢币詾槭荍oe買了車子，故答案為A。

26.WithaUSBvideocameraconnectedtoyourPC

27.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料最后一句：Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork，thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment．可知本題正確答案為D項。

28.B解析：女士說：“難道不該有人去洗衣店把衣服拿回來嗎?都放那兒五天了?！蹦惺空f：“別看我：我現(xiàn)在沒時間，對不起?！眴栴}問的是男士的言外之意是什么。通過他的回答(Ihavenotimerightnowandsorryforthat)可以得出，他不準(zhǔn)備去拿衣服，因此本題選B項。

29.D

30.A解析：主旨概括題從雙方談?wù)摰脑掝}來看，出現(xiàn)頻率最高的關(guān)鍵詞是咖啡因。

31.pioneering

32.D解析：4個選項中都包含評價類的形容詞，說明本題是對觀點的考查。當(dāng)對方問男士吃快餐的理由是不是因為方便，男士回答“Imean，that’ssortofthemainreasonthatleatit”，因此正確答案是DItisconvenient。

33.C解析：文中提到在經(jīng)過了悲痛與憤怒的掙扎后她決心要阻止持槍暴力的蔓延，于是她開始這方面的演講。故答案為C。

34.D解析：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinwhichworkerscutandhandleice?

35.B解析：椎理判斷題。題目問Kate和David打算去哪里?雖然下著雨，David卻認(rèn)為他們可以打傘出去，畢竟it'sonlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons’house.(去程只要五分鐘時間)，由此判斷，他們要去拜訪Johnsons一家，答案是B。

36.C解析：女士說洗衣機使用時間已經(jīng)很長了，現(xiàn)在出了故障，無法再繼續(xù)使用，男士建議女士再買一臺最新款式的洗衣機，故選C項。

37.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題TheCatintheHat是由Dr.Seuss所著的只包括200個單詞的兒童故事書，其目的是讓學(xué)生們得到更多的實踐機會。

38.B解析：M在最后問道，w能不能在看完之后讓他也看看這篇文章?？梢姡胱寃把雜志借給他，因此選B。

39.A解析：語義理解題。男士說他很吃驚女士在整整一個月前就完成了她的研究項目，女士表示她自己也對此感到不可思議。所以A)“她自己也不知道怎么這么早就完成了任務(wù)”為正確答案。

40.C解析：綜合理解題。文章的論題是一次性商品在美國社會中起了很大的作用，其中又引用了作者Toffer的話．以及大量的事實來論證，因此根據(jù)所提供的事實以及理論依據(jù)，可知答案C概括了文章的隱含意義。

41.Theyaresimilar/analogoustonervecellsinhumanbrains．Theyaresimilar/analogoustonervecellsinhumanbrains．解析：由題于中的hiscomputer'sprocessingunits定位到文章倒數(shù)第2段首句Dr.Serreconsideredhiscomputer'sprocessingunitsanalogoustonervecells…題干中的thinkof與文中的consider對應(yīng)，analogous相當(dāng)于similar，因此可以用besimilarto的結(jié)構(gòu)回答。

42.C解析：本題問“作者對這此項考試的態(tài)度”。作者在第四段中提到"...'Ifanart-historymajorwantsajobatabank，heneedstoprovehehastheskills.That'swherethiscertificatecanhelp.'"，表明該考試能幫文科學(xué)生證明他們掌握了技術(shù)知識，幫他們謀得職位。第四段中還提到"'Toknowastudenthastakentheinitiativeandpassedcou

43.A解析：此題考查利用上下文猜詞的能力，問“第二段中‘a(chǎn)ikido’可能的意思”。此段第一句說到“Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.”，即Google的擴張，分散了注意力，反倒給對手提供了機會?！癮ikido”一詞所在的前半句說“Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,...butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent'smomentumtoovercomehim,...”，也就是說Google的擴張勢頭雖猛，但從軍事策略的角度，一個優(yōu)秀的軍事家能利用對手的勢頭來戰(zhàn)勝對手。接下來的半句是“...so'we'reusingsearchaikido.'”，可以看出“aikido”指的是這種軍事策略運用在搜索引擎市場的競爭中。因此，“aikido”的意思為利用對方的力量進(jìn)行防御，故選A項。

44.spelloutalltheprecisedetails.spelloutalltheprecisedetails.解析：本題空白處問“當(dāng)來有西方的談判身對你提出何種要求時，你應(yīng)該欣然接受”。第三段第二行提到西方國家在談判中堅持的信念。文中提到"itdoesmeanthatinthelegaltraditionwearelookedforwardtospellingoutalltheprecisedetailsandyoushouldnotbesurprisedifyourWesternpartnerasksyoutodothat"(如果西方談判者要求你清楚地說出所有具體的細(xì)節(jié)，你不應(yīng)該感到奇怪。因為從法律傳統(tǒng)上說，我們被期待那么做)。因此，空白處應(yīng)該填"spelloutalltheprecisedetails"。

45.lessgreymatterlessgreymatter解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查父母與孩子的關(guān)系與腦部灰質(zhì)的關(guān)系。題干中的linked與原文中的correlated是同義表達(dá)，均表示“聯(lián)系”。文中指出，父母的忽視即使只是父親的忽視，也會導(dǎo)致灰質(zhì)變少，所以答案是lessgreymatter。

46.D解析：由題干Itisfeasibletousethemeasuremesoscalefields定位到原文第三段Becauseusingthesetechniqueswouldbeprohibitivelyexpensiveandtime-consuming．推斷題，細(xì)心的同學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)題干的結(jié)尾單詞是were，標(biāo)志此句為虛擬，而且題干問到傳統(tǒng)方法可行的條件，由此要找到與原文“expensiveandtime-consuming”相反概念的詞匯D)cheap是expensive反義詞，正合題意。[避錯]A)與D)的意思相反，謹(jǐn)記：答案中兩個含義相反的選項往往有—個是正確的。B)大量的和C)有效的都在原文中找不到對應(yīng)的反義詞，故錯誤。

47."look-say"or"whole-word"method"look-say"or"whole-word"method解析：文章第一段中，作者先是指出閱讀啟蒙教育是小學(xué)的重要任務(wù)，接著對幾種傳統(tǒng)的閱讀啟蒙教育方式提出了批判。綜合首段第二、三，四句的內(nèi)容可知，除了relyingoneducators和ineffectiveinstructionalmethods外，作者最為反對的(notorious)的方法是"look-say"or"whole-word"method。

48.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到電腦屏幕上出現(xiàn)藍(lán)色方格時，受試者會被電擊。因此下一次藍(lán)色方格出現(xiàn)時，他非常緊張害怕。直到Andhe'salreadyindistressbeforehereceivestheshock,youseehimanticipatereceivingtheshock，D中g(shù)otreadyto是對原文anticipate的近義轉(zhuǎn)述。

49.Thespiritofteamwork．Thespiritofteamwork．解析：推理題考查與主題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。最后一段首句指出：GMbecameconvincedthatithadto

50.biologycultureandcognitionbiology，cultureandcognition解析：題干的關(guān)鍵詞是modernhumansinAfrica，由此可以把答案定位在第二段第二句。此句的后半部分就是答案參考：...