【初中英語(yǔ)】-中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題-人教版經(jīng)典

最新【初中英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.

lessthan500years

B.

500years

C.

over500years

D.

morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.

聰明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

殘疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.

Glue.

B.

Scissors.

C.

Abook.

D.

Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Scrapbooking

B.

TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.

WhatIsaScrapbook?

D.

HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）

Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!”

Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

“Silence!”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”

Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”

Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”

Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.

“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!”

NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?A.

Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.

B.

Heaskedanimproperquestion.C.

Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.

D.

Jodiewaslaughedat.（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A.

TomakeJodiecalmdownB.

Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.C.

TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.D.

TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.A.

hewaskind

B.

hewasunselfish（無(wú)私的）

C.

hewascheerful

D.

heishard-working（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?A.

Sad

B.

Curious

C.

Guilty（有罪的）

D.

Proud【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時(shí)都在笑話她；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語(yǔ)“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女兒來(lái)到他工作的場(chǎng)所是讓她體驗(yàn)到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無(wú)私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對(duì)爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來(lái)看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中國(guó)女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First……Second……Third……可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體），可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實(shí)物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國(guó)第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國(guó)只有一個(gè)博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對(duì)跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。（5）推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報(bào)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.

Octopush.

B.

Snowboarding.

C.

Skateboarding.

D.

BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.

BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.

Becausehehassomefreetime.C.

Becauseheisstrongenough.D.

Becauseherespectsher.（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.

repairthedoor

B.

fixthefence

C.

paintthefence

D.

buylemonade（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.

憤怒

B.

遺憾

C.

悲傷

D.

喜悅（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.

selfishandrude

B.

kindbutrude

C.

niceandwise

D.

friendlybutselfish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過(guò)，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來(lái)，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過(guò)不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來(lái)，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重這位老太太，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry為老太太修門，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居Gertrude，通過(guò)讓Barry忙碌起來(lái)的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。（4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca（Canada）

IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony（theUK）

Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill（theUS）

Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.（1）SenacalearntGermanfor______.A.

2years

B.

4months

C.

4years

D.

6years（2）Theunderlinedword"fluent"means"______"inChinese.A.

糟糕的

B.

流利的

C.

完美的

D.

成熟的（3）Fromthepassageweknow______.A.

Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureB.

BillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseC.

teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseD.

SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtolearnChinesewellB.

ChinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworldC.

DoyoulikeChinese?D.

IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)4年，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的寫作、閱