初中英語知識點：狀語從句練習試題

ProjectHopehasraisedmuchmoneythepoorchildrencangotoschool.becausesothatinordertothoughB句意:希望工程已經(jīng)募捐到了很多錢，目的是為了讓貧窮的孩子們能上起學。表示目的的有sothat+句子;inorderto+單詞，故選B。heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.【選項】Though,butThough,//,thoughBut,thoughBthough和but不能同時用于一個句子中,句意為“雖然他年齡很小,（但是他能做很多事情。”根據(jù)句意。AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifitraintomorrow.【選項】won'tdon'tdidn'tdoesn'tD根據(jù)主句用了一般將來時態(tài)，故if弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。瀏覽各選項可知是否定句,rain是實義動詞,it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用doesn'toWhatiftheytotheclasslate?【選項】willhappen,gowillhappen,willgowillbehappening,willgowillbehappened,goAif弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。5、—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou,wecancallherforhelp.【選項】arewilldodidCif弓I導(dǎo)的從句是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時,要用替代動詞do代替上句的謂語動詞。Whatishegoingtodowhenhesomemoney?【選項】isgoingtosaveB.savesaveswillsaveWhen弓［導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，又因為從句的主語為he是第三人稱單數(shù)。hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.【選項】Although;/Although;butBecause;/Because,soAalthough意為“雖然;盡管“，不和but連用；because弓［導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不和so連用。排除選項B和D。又根據(jù)句意“雖然漢堡包是垃圾食品，很多孩子喜歡它們。”thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.Although;/Because;/But;/Although;butalthough弓［導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”“但是””“，不能與but連用。theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.【選項】Although;but/;althoughAlthough;/Because;soalthough意思是“雖然，盡管"，多用于句首，但不能和but同時使用。10、-DoesTedtellyouifhenextSunday?-No,hedoesn't.Butifhe,I'llgiveyouaring.【選項】willcome;willcomecomes;willcomecomes;comeswillcome;comes前一句為if弓［導(dǎo)賓語從句，由于空格后nextSunday表將來時間,因此賓語從句要用一般將來時態(tài);后一句中if弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，由于主句用的是一般將來時態(tài),因此if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為D項。theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishingtogether.AswellasAssoonasAslongasAsfarasC根據(jù)句意只要明天天氣好,我們就去釣魚。考查這四個連詞不同詞義辨析。assoonas一??就;aswellas與??一樣;aslongas只要;asfaras同??一樣遠。YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishyoutryyourbest.aslongasunlesswhetherbeforeaslongas只要，此句意為“只要你盡力，你就會在英語上取得進步的?！惫蔬xA。Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryhecameherein1980.sinceforwhenhowlongAsince自從””以來，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),從句是since弓I導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?！狪sitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,butyouareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you'llhavetroublegivingitup.oncetwiceasassoonasAonce弓［導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”,,”；as因為；assoonas一?,就,?。15、MyEnglishisverypoor.Ican'tlearnitwellyouhelpme.ifunlesswhilewhenBwhile和when弓［導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而if和unless弓［導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境,全句為否定句，答案應(yīng)為unless。16、—mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!ThoughBecauseWhetherSoAthough弓［導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”;because意為“因為”;whether意為”是否“；so意為“因此”。17、KatestudieshardshecandobetterinEnglish.too;toso;thatenough;toinorderto;thatBso...that...表示“如此””以至于"。18、-Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?"I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallschoolisover.sothatassoonasbeforeinorderthatB根據(jù)題干可知本句意為這學期一結(jié)束我就將去參觀長城「一””就”廣的短語是assoonas,故選B。19、Jackhopesanactorwhenheup.be;growtobe;growsbe;growstobe;growB根據(jù)will可知后面應(yīng)為動詞原形，故選B,其余選項不是動詞。20、Youspeakinalowvoice,Danny.PleasespeakloudlyIcanhearyouclearly.【選項】thoughsothatbutunlessBsothat弓［導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此處大聲說話的目的就是為了“我能聽清楚你的講21、【選項】youhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasily.【選項】UnlessBecauseAlthoughAsA根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“除非"unless,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。22、(2012廣東廣州Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.【選項】sothatsuchthatthatinorderA句意：他不得不賺很多錢,為的是能給孩子們買美味的食品和漂亮的衣服。sothat意為“為的是;以便”，弓［導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合句意。23、(2012江蘇無錫Theoldtheatrewillclosesoonsomeextradonationsaremade.【選項】soifbecauseunlessD句意：除非有額外的捐贈，否則這個舊劇院將很快就關(guān)閉了。從前后句的邏輯關(guān)系來看答案為D。(2012安徽宿州祁縣中學上學期第3次月考Themovieisagreatsuccess,it'snotverygood.【選項】sobutalthoughD.and句意：這部電影獲得了巨大的成功,雖然不是很好。本題考查連詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意，可知本題選C。(2013上海楊浦區(qū)中考一模hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.【選項】SinceAssoonasAlthoughUntilC句意：雖然一天的辛苦工作后很累，莫言還是渴望讀書。Thepolicearesearchingthewholecitytheycanfindthemurderer.【選項】inordertosoastosothatD.unlessC句意：警方正在全城搜捕，以便能找到兇手。弓I導(dǎo)句子且表示“以便”用sothat。-DickgavemeanotewhileIinthelibrary.-Iguesshemadeittosay"sorry"toyou.【選項】amreadingwasreadingreadswillreadBwhile用來表示某事發(fā)生的時間背景時，從句通常要用進行時態(tài)，因此可以確定空格上要用進行時。由于主句動詞是過去時態(tài)，因此從句要用過去進行時。答案為B項。Wewillgotothecinemaifitraintomorrow.【選項】A.isn'tB.won'tdoesn'thasn'tC句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去看電影。由if弓1導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.【選項】thathowhowthatwhenthatthatwhenD句意：有人告訴我比爾蓋茨13歲時開始玩電腦。先考查賓語從句的弓［導(dǎo)詞that,后考查由when弓I導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(2012江蘇張家港部分中學上學期期中聯(lián)考-Doyouknowbacktomorrow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenheback,I'lltellyou.【選項】whendoeshecome;comeswhenhecomes;willcomewhenhewillcome;comeswhenwillhecome;willcomeC句意：——你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？——對不起，我不知道。他回來時,我就告訴你?？疾閣hen的兩種用法。前者弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句,時態(tài)是一般將來時;后者弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2011江蘇大豐四中下學期期中—Look,whathaveyoudone?—Sorry.IthinkifIanotherchance,I'lldoitbetter.【選項】givewillbegivenwillgiveamgiven句意:一看，你都做了些什么?一抱歉，如果再給我一次機會，我會做得更好。if弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。由句意可知選D。(2013江蘇海門下學期期末—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign? Notyet.I'llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.【選項】A.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegivenA此處是if弓［導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；此處句意為“如果再給我十分鐘”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選A。hasLucybeenamemberoftheSingingClubsinceshetoChina?【選項】Howsoon；comesHowoften;gotHowlong;cameHowfar;arrivedCsince弓［導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。(2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭,32,★★☆A(yù)truefriendcanseethepaininyoureyeseveryoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.whilebecausebeforeuntil考查狀語從句。句意：當其他人看到你臉上的微笑時，真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦。while“當”"的時候"because"因為"before“在””的前面"until“直到””為止”。(2012廣東中考Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.【選項】iscookingwascookingC.cooksD.cooked根據(jù)時間狀語從句whenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon可知表示在過去的某一時間點的動作，所以用過去進行時態(tài)。(2011山東雄坊’★☆☆I(lǐng)fTomthegame,we'llgivehimasurprise.【選項】winwinswonwinning在含有以if弓1導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。37、(2012廣東,36★★☆I(lǐng)fourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.【選項】won'tpay;isdoesn'tpay;iswon'tpay;willbedoesn