【精?！?0XX年河北省中考真題英語

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦【精校】20XX年河北省中考真題英語20XX年河北省中考真題英語

二、挑選題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

26.—IsthisKate'sbicycle？

—No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.

A.his

B.hers

C.mine

D.yours

解析：這個地方是作為主語，結(jié)合上下文是表示凱特的自行車，故用名詞性物主代詞hers（Kate是女生），故答案是B。

答案：B

27.Justwalkdownthisroadandyou'llseethemuseum________yourright.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

解析：考查常用介詞的辨析。依照句意沿著這條路走，你會看到博物館在你的右手邊.在你的右面是固定短語onyourright，故挑選A。

答案：A

28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.

A.patient

B.lucky

C.possible

D.traditional

解析：patient能容忍的；luchy幸運的；possible也許的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的.依照EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestival，可知在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng).traditional傳統(tǒng)的.故選D。

答案：D

29.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.

A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.looklike

解析：lookat看；lookfor尋覓；lookafter照應(yīng)；looklike看起來像.依照Grandfatherliveswithus.可知祖父和我們住在一起.因此我們都照應(yīng)他.lookafter照應(yīng).故選C。

答案：C

30.Ihavetravelledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.

A.can

B.may

C.must

解析：can，能，會；may能夠；must一定，必須；need需要.依照Ihavetravelledalot，可知我經(jīng)常旅行，因此我會講四種語言.表示能，會這個地方用can.故選A。

答案：A

31.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.

A.use

B.used

C.amusing

D.haveused

解析：結(jié)合前文Don'ttakethedictionaryaway可知動作正在舉行故用如今舉行時be+doing，故答案是C。

答案：C

32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson﹣﹣﹣the________personIknow.

A.nicer

B.nicest

C.happier

D.happiest

解析：結(jié)合上下文和the以及nice可知這個地方是表達最好的一具人，故用最高級nicest，Iknow作為定語從句，修飾person，故答案是B。

答案：B

33.Wow!You________dinner!Let'seatnow.

A.cook

B.arecooking

C.willcook

D.havecooked

解析：結(jié)合Let'seatnow可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對如今造成一定的妨礙，故用如今完成時have/has+過去分詞，故答案是D。

答案：D

34.Momwon'tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10：00tonight.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless

解析：本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析.依照語境猜測句意是"除非他承諾今晚10點前回來，否則媽媽不可能讓迪克出去的."從句意來看，這個地方需要一具表假設(shè)的連詞，講明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合選項，unless能夠引導一具表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，意為"除非"，相當于ifnot.故選D。

答案：D

35.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.

B.isknown

C.wasknown

D.willbeknown

解析：主語Hangzhou是動詞know的承受者，表達的是客觀事有用普通如今時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，表示作為…而聞名用beknownas，故答案是B。

答案：B

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）Onethorn（刺）ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.

RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy，buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted，hewould36forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim，andhecouldnot37it，hewouldalsocry.

Oneday，hewentwithhismotherintothe38.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.

Ralphthoughthewas，foronce，agoodboy.A39wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.

"Nowyoumustbetiredand40，"saidhismother."Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou."Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand，Ralph41it.

"No，mydear."saidhismother."Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit，oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour42."WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose，hebegantocry，and43tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso44thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.

Ralphwouldnever45this.Fromthenon，whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave，hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.

36.

A.run

B.cry

C.plan

D.call

37.

A.save

B.hide

C.have

D.lose

38.

A.park

B.garden

C.forest

D.field

39.

B.sign

C.fear

D.mark

40.

A.lazy

B.noisy

C.hungry

D.sleepy

41.

A.waitedfor

B.askedfor

C.caredfor

D.thankedfor

42.

A.arm

B.leg

C.hand

D.foot

43.

A.quietly

B.proudly

C.politely

D.suddenly

44.

A.helpful

B.harmful

C.peaceful

D.painful

45.

A.accept

B.refuse

C.forget

D.remember.

解析：36.考查動詞。A表示跑；B表示哭；C表示打算；D表示打電話.由hewouldalsocry可知此處表示他會哭著要它，選B。

37.考查動詞。A表示救；B表示藏；C表示有；D表示失去.由hewastoldthatitwouldhurthim可知此處表示他別能擁有它，選C。

38.考查名詞。A表示公園；B表示花園；C表示森林；D表示田野.由Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout可猜測地方是花園里，選B。

39.考查名詞。A表示微笑；B表示標志；C表示膽怯；D表示分數(shù).由Hewishedtodoashewastold可知此處表示他的臉上有一具微笑，選A。

40.考查形容詞。A表示懶的；B表示吵鬧的；C表示餓的；D表示困倦的.由Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies可知此處表示如今你一定又累又餓了，選C。

41.考查短語。A表示等待；B表示向…要；C表示照應(yīng)；D表示為…而謝謝.由下文的"WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose，hebegantocry可知此處表示Ralph想要它，選B。

42.考查名詞。A表示手臂；B表示腿；C表示手；D表示足.由Thethornshurthishand可知此處表示你會傷到你的手，選C。

43.考查副詞。A表示肅靜地；B表示自豪地；C表示禮貌地；D表示忽然.由Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand可知此處表示忽然把它拿走了，選D。

44.考查形容詞。A表示有幫助的；B表示有害的；C表示和平的；D表示痛苦的.由hecouldnotuseitforsometime可知此處表示這樣的痛，選D。

45.考查動詞。A表示同意；B表示拒絕；C表示不記得；D表示記得.由Fromthenon，whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave，hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold可知此處表示Ralph永久不可能不記得那個記憶，選C。

答案：36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41B42.C43.D44.D45.C

四、閱讀明白

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）

A

Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.

Inhiseyes，booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox，butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.

Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet，he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked﹣﹣﹣inalibrary.

Davidtriedtousethetelephone，buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset，hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread，"I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp."Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely，someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.

Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk，hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.

46.WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?

A.PlaybasketballwithJim.

B.Takeawalkinthestreet.

C.Readbooksinthelibrary.

D.Returnhissister'sbooks.

47.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring__________.

A.avisittoJim's

B.theschoolyear

C.theclosingtime

D.thesummertime

48.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause_________.

A.thesunbegantoset

B.hewantedtousethetelephone

C.heneededtogotothetoilet

D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked

49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?

Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.

A.Hesearchedforalight.

B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.

C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.

D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.

50.Daviddiscoveredthat_________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.

A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.

B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace

C.hismomwasworriedabouthim

D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim.

解析：46.細節(jié)明白題。依照第一段第二句Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.可知然而他的母親告訴他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的書還給圖書館。故選D。

47.細節(jié)明白題。依照第二段第二句Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.可知他以為他在這一學年里讀了非常多書。故選B。

48.細節(jié)明白題。依照第二段倒數(shù)第二句Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox，butitwaslocked.可知今天他想把書放在外頭的返還箱里，然而被鎖上了。故選D。

49.細節(jié)明白題。依照Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.可知然后他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到圖書館本身。故選D。

50.推理推斷題。依照最終一段中描述David的行為和心理活動，可知他逐漸對圖書館感興趣了。故選B。

答案：46.D47.B48.D49.D50.B

B

YouCanMakeaWindsock(風筒)

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind？Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed：

●onepieceofheavycoloredpaperfiveribbons

●strongtapeastring

●apencil

Whattodo：

Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwill

makeitspecialtoyou.

Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges（邊緣）overheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork？Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!

51.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________.

A.fun

B.heavy

C.strong

D.special

52.Whichofthesethingsdoyouneedfor________Step2?

A.Tape.

B.Ribbons.

C.Apencil.

D.Astring.

53.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?

A.Makeholesinthetube.

B.Tapethetubetogether.

C.Tieknotsintheribbons.

D.Putastringthroughthehole.

54.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?

A.Itsshape.

B.Itssize.

C.Thecolorofthepaper.

D.Thenumberoftheholes.

55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.

B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.

C.Toteachanimportantlesson.

D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.

解析：51.細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.可住是讓其變得特殊，故選D。

52.細節(jié)題，結(jié)合第二步Holdoneoftheshorteredges（邊緣）overheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle可知是需要磁帶，故選A。

53.細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第四步Tieaknotintheends.可知是打個結(jié)，故選C。

54.細節(jié)題。結(jié)合最終Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart可知是管的形狀是最重要的，故選A。

55.主旨題。結(jié)合第一段Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcan

makeoneofyourown可知是告訴我們風筒是啥樣的，故選D。

答案：51.D52.A53.C54.A55.D

C

Hereisastory：Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit，themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（掙扎；奮斗）toleavethechrysalis，itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople，weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman，whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges，likerock﹣climbing，camping，volunteerworkandsoon.However，justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

56.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause__________.

A.itgetsoutbyitself

B.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitself

D.themanhelpsitcomeout

57.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould__________.

A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

58.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"__________".

A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup

59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.

解析：56.細節(jié)明白題。依照第一段第一行Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletoleavethechrysalis，itcan'tfly！他切蛹，蝴蝶非常容易出來，令人驚奇的是蝴蝶別能飛了。假如蝴蝶別努力離開蛹，它就別能飛了！可知，別能飛是因為這個男人幫它從繭里出來的。選D。

57.細節(jié)明白題。依照第二段第三行最終Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他同意了挑戰(zhàn)并克服了困難?？芍晒Φ娜藨?yīng)該克服困難，選A。

58.詞義推測題。依照上句Hisfather'sdeath他父親的死.及下句Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople他別得別撫養(yǎng)一具九口之家?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"成長"，填C。

59.主旨大意題。依照最終一句Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.要使國家接著取得成功，少年人必須學會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)?？芍髡咴囍奈枘贻p人面對挑戰(zhàn)。選B。

60.主旨大意題。依照最終兩句Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.今天的年輕人將成為改日的首領(lǐng)，國家要接著取得成功，年輕人必須學會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)。及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔負家庭的重任的事，可知，短文要緊介紹日子的挑戰(zhàn)造就了年輕人最好的一面。選D。

答案：56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners，everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow，mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.

Bepositive（樂觀）.Nomatterwhathappens，it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations，andpushbackagainstnegative（負面的）opinions.Also，doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers，giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind，you'llgibethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.

Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime，wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit，we'rethankfulfornegativethings，too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble（謙遜的），whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings（祝愿）muchmoreclearly!

Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogibethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful，youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.

Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers，youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou'realone，youcanthinkaboutthebestpartsofyouday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyoulife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!

66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答咨詢題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中

畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.Youneedtofind__________inbadsituations.

67.Learningfrommistakescanmakeus__________andhumble.

68.Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?

_________________________________________________________

69._________________________________________________________

70._________________________________________________________

解析：66.細節(jié)明白題。由Findthebrightsideinbadsituations可知在困境中也要找到光明的一面，填thebrightside即可。

67.細節(jié)明白題。由Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong可知從錯誤中學習會使我們變堅毅，填strong即可。

68.細節(jié)明白題。由Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier可知研究表示志愿者們也許會覺得更快樂和開健康，用Happierandhealthier回答即可。

69.主旨歸納題。第二、三、四、五段的Bepositive，Acceptthenegative，Actsofkindness，Useoftime基本上怎么成為感恩的人的方式，用第一段中的It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime作主題句即可。

70.英譯漢題。此句是when引導的時刻狀語從句，譯為“當……時”，重點詞匯和短語為：alone表示獨自一人；thinkabout表示想，考慮；thebestpartsof…表示……最精彩的部分.由此可翻譯出正確的句子。

答案：66.thebrightside

67.strong

68.Happierandhealthier.

69.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.

70.當你獨自一人時，你能夠想想你這一天中最精彩的部分。

六、詞語運用（共1小題，每小題5分，計5分）

依照短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一具正確的單詞。

I'mJohn.I'minGradeEight71._________RockyMountainHighSchool.Every72._________.IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub，olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe73._________(ten)grade.Heoftenlistens74._________(careful)tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers75._________(I)somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.

Wehavedifferent76._________(class)everyday.OnFridayafternoon，ourschoolends77._________(early)thanusual.Myfriends78._________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twic