計算機(jī)計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實驗考核

湖南師范大學(xué)工程與設(shè)計學(xué)院實驗考核試題(A卷)

課程：《計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)》實驗班級:計算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)

一、試題要求：

1.制作網(wǎng)線，并根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D連接設(shè)備；

2.在路由器的相應(yīng)端口設(shè)置合適的IP地址，實現(xiàn)兩個路由器間的通信；

3.在三層交換機(jī)上開啟路由功能，并為相應(yīng)端口設(shè)置合適IP地址，完成三層

交換機(jī)與路由器間通信；

4.在二層交換機(jī)上設(shè)置相應(yīng)VLAN,并劃分相應(yīng)端口到相應(yīng)的VLAN中，實現(xiàn)廣

播流量隔離；

5.在三層交換機(jī)上設(shè)置相應(yīng)的SVI,并在二層與三層交換機(jī)上相應(yīng)端口設(shè)置

Trunk鏈路，利用三層交換機(jī)實現(xiàn)不同VLAN間通信；

6.在路由器上開啟RIP路由協(xié)議，實現(xiàn)各PC端的互連互通。

路由器(R2)路由器(R1)

二、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.能夠根據(jù)實驗要求，小組成員相互配合、獨(dú)立完成實驗。

2.實驗過程：網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作正常、設(shè)備連接、網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置正確、合適。

3.實驗文檔中的設(shè)備配置信息準(zhǔn)確、測試信息正常。

MultilayeiSwitch2

湖南師范大學(xué)工程與設(shè)計學(xué)院實驗考核

實驗課程《計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)》學(xué)生姓名張洪林

年級專業(yè)2015計算機(jī)學(xué)號201530185031

配置清單（給出上機(jī)實驗時所編寫程序清單）:

loopback10.10.30.1/2410.10.10.2/30loopback10.10.20.1/24

192.168.1.2/30F0/1841

184192.168.2.2/30F0/1

RouterORouter

192.168.1.1/30F0/1192.168.2.1/30F0/2

vlanlO192.168.10.1/24vlan30192.168.30.1/24

vlan20192.168.20.1/24vlan40192.168.40.1/24

truiJcF0/235-24PS3560t4PSF0/1tnmlc

MultilerSwitchO

網(wǎng)絡(luò)一

網(wǎng)絡(luò)二

trunkF0/1J

F0/3trurJc

F0/2/郡呼F0/3

/Switch、

F0/150鼻F0/2

Switch1

vlanlOvlan20

192.168.10.10/24192.168.40.40/24

192.168.20,20/24192.168.30.30/24

Laptop-PTLaptop-PT

Laptop-PTLaptop-PT

LaptopOLaptopl

Laptop2Laptop3

網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓補(bǔ)圖

網(wǎng)絡(luò)一:

1、在二層交換機(jī)上配置相應(yīng)的vlan,并把端口劃分到相應(yīng)vlan中去

Switch〉

SwitchA

Switch>enable

Suitch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan10

Switch(config-vlan)tnamecescl

Switch(config-vlan)texic

Switch(config)tvlan20

Swirch(config-vlan)tnametesc2

Switch(config-vlan)texic

Switch(config)tend

Switch#

%SYS-S-CONFIG_I:Configuzedfromconsolebyconsole

Switch*showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorta

1defaultactiveFa0/l,FaO/2rFa0/3rFaO/4

FaO/SfFa0/6rFaO/7,FaO/8

FaO/9,FaO/10,Fa0/llrFaO/12

FaO/13,FaO/14,FaO/15,FaO/16

FaO/17,Fa0/18rFaO/19,Fa0/20

Fa0/21rFa0/22rFaO/23,FaO/24

10testlactive

20rest2acxive

1002fddi-defaultact/unsup

1cc?tclran-b"inc-亡acT八，not，r?

Switch(config)texit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switchtconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)finterfacefastethernet0/2

Switch(config-if)tswitchportaccessvlan10

Switch(config-if)texit;

Switch(config)

Switch*

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommandsroneperline.EndwithCNTL/2.

Switch(config)tinterfacefasteenthemet0/3

%Invalidinputdetectedaz1**marker.

Switch(config)tinterfacefastethernet0/3

Switch(config-if)tswitchportaccessvlan20

Switch(config-if)*exic

Switch(config)#exit

Switch#

%SYS-S-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts

1defaultactiveFa0/lrFaO/4,Fa0/5rFaO/6

FaO/7,FaO/8,FaO/9,Fa0/10

FaO/11,Fa0/12rFa0/13rFaO/14

FaO/15,Fa0/16rFa0/17rFaO/18

Fa0/19rFa0/20rFa0/21rFaO/22

Fa0/23rFaO/24

10testlactiveFaO/2

20zesz2activeFaO/3

2、在三層交換機(jī)上配置svi(vlanlO>vlan20),并設(shè)置相應(yīng)ip,在三層與二層交換機(jī)上設(shè)

置turnk,并為pc設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)。

Switch(config)acevlan10

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlanlO,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-S-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlanlO,changedstatetoup

Switch(config-if)tipadd192.168.10.125S.2SS.25S.0

Switch(config-if)texit

Switch(config)#int;erfacevlan20

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup

%LIN￡P(guān)ROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup

Switch(config-if)tipadd192.168.20.1255.255.2S5.0

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)fexit

Switch#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommandsroneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)tinterfaceFa3tEthemet0/2

Switch(config-if)fswitchportmodetrunk

Switch(config-if)texit

Switch(config)t

Switch(config)tinterfaceFastEthernetO/1

Switch(config-if)tswitchportmodetrunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/lrchangedszazez

odown

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/lfchangedstatez

oup

Switch(config-if)texit

Switch(config)texit

3、三層交換機(jī)關(guān)閉交換功能并配置ipo

Switch#

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)finterfaceFaatEthernetO/2

Switch(config-if)fawitchportmodetrunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#

Switch(config)tinterfaceFaatEthernetO/l

Switch(config-if)#noswitchport

Switch(config-if)tipaddress192.168.1.12SS.2SS.2S5.2S2

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)t

網(wǎng)絡(luò)二：

1、在二層交換機(jī)上配置相應(yīng)的vlan,并把端口劃分到相應(yīng)vlan中去

Switch〉

Switch>enable

Switchtconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommandsroneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan30

Switch(config-vlan)#nametest3

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan40

Switch(config-vlan)#name

Switch(config-vlan)texir

Switch(config)tend

Switch#

%SYS-5-CONFIG__I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts

1defaultactiveFa0/lrFa0/2fFa0/3rFaO/4

Fa0/5rFa0/6rFa0/7rFaO/8

Fa0/9rFa0/10rFaO/11,Fa0/12

FaO/13,FaO/14,FaO/15,FaO/16

Fa0/17rFaO/18,Fa0/19rFa0/20

Fa0/21rFa0/22rFa0/23rFaO/24

30active

40test4active

Switch#configureterminal

Ent;erconfigurationcommandsroneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)tinterfacefastethernet0/1

Switch<config-if)fswitchportaccessvlan30

Switch(config-if)(exit

Switch(config)tinterfacefastet;hernet0/2

Switch(config-if)tswitchportaccessvlan40

Switch(config-if)texit;

Switch(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts

1defaultactiveFa0/3rFa0/4rFa0/5rFaO/6

FaO/7,Fa0/8rFa0/9zFa0/10

Fa0/llrFa0/12rFa0/13rFaO/14

FaO/15,Fa0/16rFa0/17rFaO/18

Fa0/19rFa0/20rFa0/21rFaO/22

Fa0/23rFaO/24

30zesz3activeFa0/l

40test4activeFaO/2

1002fddi-default;ac^/unsup

1003token-ring-defaultact/unsup

1004fddinec-defaultact/unsup

1005tmet-defaultacr/unsup

VLANTypeSAIDMTUParentRingNoBridgeNoStpBrdc^fcdeTranslTrans2

1enet1000011500----00

30enet1000301500----00

40enet1000401S00--—-00

1002fddi1010021500--—-00

2、在三層交換機(jī)上配置svi(vlanlO>vlan20),并設(shè)置相應(yīng)ip,在三層與二層交換機(jī)上設(shè)

置turnk,并為pc設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)。

Name:t;est3

Switch(vlan)#exic

APPLYcoirple^ed.

Exiting....

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommandsroneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)finterfacevlan30

Switch(config-if)#ipadd192.168.30.125S.25S.255.0

Switch(config-if)texit;

Switch(config)#exi^

Switch#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switchtvlandatabase

%Warning:ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,

asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsulsuser

documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.

Switch(vlan)#

Switch(vlan)#vlan40namecegc4

VLAN40modified:

Name:test4

Switch(vlan)#exit

APPLYuonpleced.

Exiting....

Switchfconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)tinterfacevlan40

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan40rchangedstatuetoup

%LINEPROTO-S-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan40,changedstatetoup

Switch(config-if)tipadd192.168.40.12SS.2S5.25S.0

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#exic

%SYS-S-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Switch#

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcossnands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch{config)tinterfaceFaatZrhernerO/l

Switch(config-if)tswitchpoxcnodecrunk

%LINEPROTO-S-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFast￡€h?rnec0/lrchangedstatet

odown

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFast￡^h?rnetO/lrchangedstatet

oup

Switch(config-if)*v

Switch(config)finterfaceFaacEthernetO/3

Switch(config-if)fswitchportmodetrunk

^LINHPXOTO-S-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEtherner0/3rchangedszaz&z

odown

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFast￡thernet0/3#changedstatet

oup

Switch(config-if)t

3、三層交換機(jī)關(guān)閉交換功能并配置ip。

Switch#configureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch(config)tinterfaceFastEthernet0/2

Switch《config-if)tnoswitchport

Switch(config-if)tipadd192.168.2.12S5.25S.2SS.252

Switch(config-if)texir

Switch(config)*

路由器相關(guān)配置：

1、兩個路由器配地址，劃分為同一網(wǎng)段

Router>enable

Routertconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcoasnandaroneperline.EndvirhCNTL/Z.

Router(config)thosrnuneRouter

Router(config)tintexfacefastetherne€0/0

Router(config-if)tipaddress10.10.10.22SS.25S.25S.2S2

Router(config-if)tnoshutdown

%LINK-S-CHANGED:InterfaceFaitEthemetO/O,changedtoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:Lin?protocolonInterfaceFastEth?xn?t0/0rchangedstatet

oup

Router(config-if)texir

Router<config)*

Router>enable

Rouc?r>

Router>

Router>?nabl?

Routextconflguxeteminal

Enterconfigurationcononands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)thostn&roeRouter

Router(config)tin^erfacefaatetherne€0/0

Router(config-xf)#xpaddress10.10.10,1255.255.2SS.252

Router(config-if)tnoshutdown

Router(config-if)f

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFaitEth?rn?t0/0fchangedstatetoup

?xit

Router(config)t

%LINHPROTO-S-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFaitEthcrnatO/O,changedstatet

2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)一中路由器與交換機(jī)連接的點的ip配置

Router>enable

Rourerfconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)tinterfaceFast￡thernet0/l

Router(config-if)tipadd192.168.1.2255.255.25S.252

Router(config-if)tnoshutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernetO/lrchangedstatetoup

%LIN￡P(guān)ROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/lfchangedstarez

oup

Router(config-if)#exit

Routertping192.168.1.1

Typeescapesequencetoabort.

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.1.1,timeoutis2seconds:

IIII

Successrateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/2/4ms

3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)二中路由器與交換機(jī)連接的點的ip配置

良o(jì)uter〉

Router>enable

Routerfconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)tinterfacefaatethernet0/1

Router(config-if)tipadd192.168.2.2255.25S.25S.2S2

Router(config-if)tnoshutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernetO/lrchangedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-S-UPEX>WN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/1,changedstatet

oup

Router(config-if)texic

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-S-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Routertping192.168.2.1

Typeescapesequencetoabort.

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosco192.168.2.1,timeoutis2seconds:

Successrateis80percent《4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/1/3ms

Route"

OSPF配置，實現(xiàn)不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信:

網(wǎng)絡(luò)二路由器添加ospf

Router〉

Router〉

Rourer>enable

Router#configerterminal

%Invalidinpu^defectedaz***marker.

Roucertconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcoxomands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interfaceloopback2

%LINK-5-CHANGiD:InterfaceLoopback2rchangedstacetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceLoopback2,changedsca€etoup

Roucez(config-xf)tipadd10.10.20.1255.2SS.25S.0

Rourer(config-if)fexit

Router(config)tcourerospf1

Router(config-router)^network192.168.2.00.0.0.3area0

Router(config-router)tnet;work10.10.10.00.0.0.3area0

Router(config-router)tne^work10.10.10.00.0.0.25Sarea0

Router(config-router)tneT；work10.10.20.00.0.0.255azea0

Router(config-router)tnetwork10.10.10.00.0.0.3area0

Router(config-rourer)#network10.10.20.00.0.0.2S5area0

Roueer(config-router)texic

Router(config)texit

Router#

%SYS-S-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

網(wǎng)絡(luò)一路由器添加。spf

Rou^ertconfigureterminal

Enterconfigurationcommandsroneperline.ZndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)tin^erfaceloopback1

%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceLoopbackl,changedsta^etoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceLoopbacklrchangedstatuetoup

Router(config-if)tipadd10.10.30.1255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)texi^

Router(config)#

Router(config)trouterospf

%IncoH^>letecommand.

Router(config)#exi^

Router*

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

Routerfospf

Translating"ospf"...domainserver(25S.255.255.255)

%Unknowncoznmandorcomputername,orunabletofindconputeraddress

Router#configterminal

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router(config)trouterospf

%Incozrple^ecommand.

Router(config)trouterospf1

Router(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.03area0

%Invalidinput