2022年8月山西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月山西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

【填句補文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個

是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第2題【單選題】

[2005.10]Thepeopleonthethirdfloorseem__aparty.Youcanhear

themlaughingandshouting.

A、tohave

B、tobehaving

C、tohavehad

D、beinghad

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。seem的用法是seemtodo或seem+從句。seem

doingsth不正確，所以D答案是錯誤的。根據(jù)句意可知這是正在發(fā)生的動作,

所以B為正確答案。

第3題【單選題】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C^bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】由關鍵詞musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句話。音樂使我們放松身心。

第4題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhether

thestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thenthe

researchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacher

whogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,

wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,those

teacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.

A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

B、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

C>uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

D>hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。

memorizingthenumbers意為“記住數(shù)字"；savingthenumbers意為“保存數(shù)

字"；fillinginthenumbers意為“陸續(xù)編入數(shù)字”,而且文中沒有提到asales

report,它們均不是答案。

第5題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunk

andstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrained

thedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthe

governmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.

Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,

tservetostudentsbefore.

A、soupandcurries

B、hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D>burgersandpizzas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在

他所工作的學校進行了午餐改革，開始給學生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學校通常不

提供這樣的飯菜。

第6題【單選題】

【概括大意］Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheir

parentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparents

donottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,they

dissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsand

thelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastin

parents-chiIdrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'

smindinfollowingways.

B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsat

timesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.

C^Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.

D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what

arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。

第7題【單選題】

【完成句子】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohow

wellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,

increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgain

insomepeople.You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittle

kidsdo一andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandget

atleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecrease

stressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon,tworkouttooclose

tobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lack

ofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof.

A、feelmorerelaxed

B、wakingupinmiddlenight

C、gettingsick

D>WatchTVandsurfonline

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】由關鍵詞lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡

眠會增加人們生病的幾率，所以C為標準答案。

第8題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C>There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出現(xiàn)代詞“thesepeople”，而空格前句出現(xiàn)的人是單

數(shù)形式，因此判斷空格處應該出現(xiàn)表意復數(shù)的人，從而與thesepeople相呼應。

而且空格前句提到了“年齡（old）”，所以判斷D是答案，aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是復數(shù)名詞,而且D中提到了年齡（35歲以下）。

第9題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,

FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmanners

ofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbe

abletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountries

oftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchproject

is.

Axpositive.

B、negative.

C、suspicious.

D>indifferent.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】作者在本段中對二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，

選擇A。

第10題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A>Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C、There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出現(xiàn)代詞“thesepeople”，而空格前句出現(xiàn)的人是單

數(shù)形式，因此判斷空格處應該出現(xiàn)表意復數(shù)的人，從而與thesepeople相呼應。

而且空格前句提到了“年齡（old）”，所以判斷D是答案,aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是復數(shù)名詞,而且D中提到了年齡（35歲以下）。

第11題【單選題】

[2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.

A、got

B、gets

C>toget

D、getting

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”句意為：

媽媽正忙于準備工作。

第12題【單選題】

【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethose

whichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesare

publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,

someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedon

sciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.

A、arecurrenttheme

B、readingbooksofsciencefiction

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名詞短語，也可以跟動名詞短語，在所給選項中只有

B是動名詞短語，另外B所說的內(nèi)容也符合這段文字的內(nèi)容。

第13題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There,smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國人獨身的原因。

第14題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccording

totheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotal

personality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupils

tothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonal

qualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteaching

contributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthata

teacherJschiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent's

A、personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B、totalpersonality

C、learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D>intellectualability

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容,可以看出學生的totalpersonality（總體素質(zhì)）

包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和

socialskillso也就是說這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看

一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應該是選項B。其他幾個選項的意

思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開發(fā)學生的全面能力的主張。

第15題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內(nèi)容。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of“weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題抓住問題的關鍵詞breakfreefrom,“擺脫”的意思。Weare

sousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

這是第一句話，so...that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto

是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習慣…，所以答案就得出來是B。

第17題【單選題】

[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.

A、didheallowed

B、washeallowed

C、hewasallowed

D、didheallow

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查倒裝。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒裝語序。

如果不放在句首，則不必使用倒裝語序。根據(jù)句意，這句話應該用被動語態(tài)，即

hewasallowedto…。因此倒裝時be動詞提前。

第18題【單選題】

[2007.10]Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoor

food.

A^broughtout

B、cameabout

C、gotdownto

D>madeupfor

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。bringout：出版，生產(chǎn)；comeabout：發(fā)生，

產(chǎn)生；getdownto：開始認真考慮；makeupfor：補償，彌補。

第19題【單選題】

[2010.4]Youcangooutplayyoustayawayfromtrouble.

A、unless

B、though

C>incase

D、aslongas

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。aslongas：只要。

第20題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內(nèi)容。

第21題【單選題】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C、bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】由關鍵詞musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句話。音樂使我們放松身心。

第22題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：非洲流行音樂的不同之處是什么？由本

段倒數(shù)第一句可以得出答案。“ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD項錯誤，C項未提及。

第23題【單選題】

[2004.04]Thebookisvery___withyoungpeople.

A、famous

B、respected

C、aware

D、popular

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查單詞辨析。句意：這本書在年輕人中很普及。popular表

示：普及的，流行的，流傳的。

第24題【單選題】

[2005.4]Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoor

ofmoderngoods.

A、security

B、quantity

C、safety

D、quality

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】考查單詞意思。句意為：許多年輕的購物者都說他們厭煩了現(xiàn)在商

品的劣質(zhì)。

第25題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou，redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強調(diào)的是要花時間chat

以增進相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第26題【單選題】

【填句補文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

AxThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。

第27題【單選題】

【概括大意】Wignailcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese

volcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththe

volumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,older

eruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheir

morerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions

B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

D>AMassExtinction

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段第一句話是說:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency”

forthesevolcanoes???；Wignall計算了這些火山的“滅絕效率”；其中

killingefficiency與killingPower意思差不多，屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，因此選

擇B或C,但是accountfor意思是：（在數(shù)量方面）占；說明（原因等）不符

合句意，因此不選擇B。

第28題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：非洲流行音樂的不同之處是什么？由本

段倒數(shù)第一句可以得出答案?！癐tisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD項錯誤，C項未提及。

第29題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Untilrecently,the,scienceofthefuture“wassupposed

tobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreand

morelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbe

broughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistry

andgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceof

biotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureis

likelytobe.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

C、geneticengineering

D、nucleartechnology

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給

出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。

第30題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C>for

D>sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內(nèi)容。

第31題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcell

phonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotof

therestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEd

sittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaiting

forher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.

A、infrontofthehospital

B、inthelocalrestaurant

C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant

D、onabenchneartherestaurant

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。根據(jù)文章本段中…whohadfoundEdsittingonabench

infrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher可知答案

為A。

第32題【單選題】

【填句補文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisday

tohonorourmothersallovertheworld!Itisheldonthesecond

SundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnited

States.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited

Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthese

countries.

A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.

B、WhenistheearliestMother*sDaycelebration

C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.

D、Mother?sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點名了文章的主題是關于母親節(jié)的。要選

擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不

難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子?？v覽各選項，只有D選項最符合上

下文語境。

第33題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmany

peopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople,slives.Thesestoriesfall

intothreegeneralcategoriesautobiography,memoir,andbiography.This

passageismostlyabout.

A、thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies

B、famousautobiographies

C、whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

D>differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。本題問的是：這篇文章主要是關于？本段第一句說到最

普遍的非小說類文學作品類型之一就是一些來描述人們生活的故事，這些故事大

致分為三類：自傳回憶錄和傳記。然后通篇對這三種類型進行了介紹，因此A

是正確答案。

第34題【單選題】

【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasan

unexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowere

studyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresendingsignalsfromastation

ononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They

discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.They

recognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis.

A^StudyofRadar

B、Radarisnowafamiliartool

C、RadarWorkingPrinciples

D>RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】unexpected,“沒有預見到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然

間的”。這道題用到了同義詞替換這一解題方法。

第35題【單選題】

【填句補文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease.,Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C>Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應，所以

重點關注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢想”中的一個部分，所以D是答案。

第36題【單選題】

【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingon

metal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsof

metalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenough

tocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnot

representahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedor

metal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularly

exposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealso

themostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.Themain

ideaofthisparagraphis.

A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils

B、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain

C、Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblems

D、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段文字涉及到的是自然污染的土壤一般情況下對人體不會造成危

害，首句Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-rich

soilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.便提示出這一點，而D選項只

是這個句子的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

第37題【單選題】

[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,hewas___byhisuncle.

Axbroughtup

B、grownup

C、broughtout

D>takenout

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。bringup：養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；growup：成熟，長

大；bringout：出現(xiàn)，出版；takeout：取出。

第38題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A^Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國人獨身的原因。

第39題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

AxItseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,aIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國人獨身的原因。

第40題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecifically

withthelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthis

novel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.

Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearns

howandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefate

ofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedto

thechildcalledBeloved.Morrison，sscenesoftortureandmurderare

vividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecruelty

oftheirowners.Belovedisset.

A、onaslaveship

B、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWar

C、inOhioaftertheCivilWar

D、inanAfricantown

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選Co本題問的是：“寵兒”的設置背景是什么？根據(jù)本段的

第二句話：aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,可知其背景是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后的俄亥俄州。因此C是正確的答案。