河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C2.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因?qū)W習(xí)而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來提出相似的話題。3.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A4.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B5.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like參考答案：A6.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A7.Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_____andwasfinallyputintoprison.

A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.beingseen

D.tobecaught參考答案：C21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend參考答案：D略9.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat參考答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入；C.makeupfor填補(bǔ)，彌補(bǔ)；D.glareat怒視。句意：每天下午放學(xué)后，布魯諾在圍欄邊走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，坐下來和他的新朋友什穆埃爾聊天，一直聊到該回家的時(shí)候。那填補(bǔ)了他思念柏林的所有時(shí)光。故C選項(xiàng)正確10.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B11.Mr.Leeoffereda_______of$1000forhislostring.A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus參考答案：A30.Iguessshelovedsmoking,

Iwasnotcompletelysureaboutit.

A.since B.if C.though D.until參考答案：C略13.________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On

B．To

C．In

D．At參考答案：C[句意：在我看來，你不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看來。]14.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C略15.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.

A.woman;writes B.women;writeC.women;writes D.woman;write參考答案：C16.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：A17.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A．a(chǎn)t;of

B．with;for

C．for;with

D．for;for參考答案：B18.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdiit________.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleasusually.AsIwaslisteningmyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ididn’tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratched(劃)thecarbutleftascaronit.ThoughtthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowthatwhathappened.Later,ourheadmasterbringastrangertoourclass.Hewasacarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholestoryandpraisedmyself.Bothmyteacherandclassmateswasimpressedandproudatmyhonesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.參考答案：Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleasusually.AsIwaslistening∧myfavoritemusic

usual

towithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ididn’tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratched(劃)thecarbutleft

andascaronit.ThoughtthatIwouldhaveclasses,IleftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowThinkingthatwhathappened.去掉Later,ourheadmasterbringastrangertoourclass.Hewasacarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholestory

brought

theandpraisedmyself.Bothmyteacherandclassmateswasimpressedandproudatmyhonesty.Ithinkhonestyshould

me

were

ofbevaluedmost.三、閱讀理解20.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.74.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders__________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth

B.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses

D.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution75.Thebikeriderssuggestthat__________.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars

B.bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused

D.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased76.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat__________.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents參考答案：略21.Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout30millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.56.About________liveinQuebe