高中英語現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞講解與練習(xí)

Lesson6現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類：不定式（todo）動(dòng)名詞（--ing）現(xiàn)在分詞（--ing）4.過去分詞（--ed）二、分詞作表語1）現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，說明主語的，相當(dāng)于，主語通常是Thefilmis.Themusicis.Thenewssounds2）過去分詞做表語，說明主語的,主語通常是Wearebythemovie.Hefelttomeetushere.Theyarewiththeresult.常見的加-ing,或-ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞用的動(dòng)詞原形：surprise,excite,interest,bore,disappoint,encourage,worry,delight,move,satisfy...Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameisvery___encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourageHisfatherseemswithhisscore.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleaseStudentsgotwhentheysawthestar.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly三、分詞作定語（可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句）1）現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示意義，與做修飾詞語形成關(guān)系.Themanthecarismyfather.Whoisthemanintheroom?2）過去分詞做定語，表示意義，與所修飾詞語形成關(guān)系.Thebuildinglastyearcanholdmorethan1000people.Weshouldchangethewindow.Moneyonbooksisnecessary.Tenyearsago,therewasamaninthathouse.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.waslivingThegirldownbythecarisdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknockIslandisapieceoflandbywater.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurroundThefirstbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenDoyouknowtheboyunderthetree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lyingTheguests,bysomeartists,cameoutofthehall.C.followedD.tobefollowedThecomputercenterlastyear,isverypopular.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.openedThechildatthehospitalyesterdaywasseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examing四、分詞作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞:see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel,find等使役動(dòng)詞：catch,set,have,make,let,get,leave,keep等1）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞表示Shesmeltsomething.Ifoundthosestudents.Ihavekeptyouforalongtime.Theycaughthimsomethingwrong.2）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞表示HeheardhisnameIfoundthecitygreatly.Manypeoplehavetheirhair.Thenextmorning,shefoundthemaninthebed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingWehadthemachinejustnow.A.mendedB.mendingC.mendD.tomendIcan'tspeakEnglish,Icouldn'tmakemyselfwhenIvisitedAmericalastyear.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandIhavesomeonethebikeforyou.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair五、分詞作狀語1）分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句中主語一致現(xiàn)在分詞thegoodnews,hestreet,Imetanoldfriend.hishomework,theboywentout.astudent,youmuststudyhardtherules,youwillobeythemeasily.Thestudentswenthome,.Hecameintotheroom.過去分詞intoEnglish,thesentencehasadifferentorder.___fromthetopofthehill,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.tospeak,hecountry,hecouldn'tlivehappilyinthecity.Hemarchedupthesteps,closelybyTom.hisdinner,theboyrushedout.A.eatB.toeatC.HavingeatingD.eatingmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.followingB.tofollowA.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivendecidedanothertwodaysonthefarm.decidedanothertwodaysonthefarm.fromadistance,theOperaHalllookslikeaship.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Seeanythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknowingB.knownnotC.knowingnotD.notknown2）獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些分詞作狀語，其形式不受上下文的影響。hisaccent,heisfromthesouth.yourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的固定搭配：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,considering,oconsideration,seeing,supposing,providing,assuming,given,admitting,providedthat,comparedto/withthepricetobelow,willyoubuyit?A.SupposingB.SupposedC.TosupposingD.Supposethisfilm,it'swonderful.A.TalktoB.TalkingtoC.TalkedtoDTobetalked3．,thisessayneedsrevising.A.StrictspeakingB.StrictlyspeakingC.StrictspokenD.Strictlyspoken3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語與句子的主語不同獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)隔開Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.Advicefalling,wehavetouseforce.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork,werefusedtheoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingbeenfinishedD.wasn'tfinishedThefive-year-oldboy,thewholefamilyburstintotearsA.kidnapB.kidnappedC.waskidnappedD.waskidnapping現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞綜合練習(xí)題areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHowdodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeytotheproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,madebythebeautyofthenature,thegirlfromLondonA.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted“Thingsnevercomeagain!”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelostJennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improveTheglassdoorhavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletThough___money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingC.lackingofD.lackedofSubwayLine4,intouseinSeptember2009,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.putbytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.A.DrivenB.TobedrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenInBritainandinotherEuropeancountries,certainbuildings,particularlybeautifulorhistoricallyimportant,areprotectedbylaw.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consideredfiercecompetitionfortheInternet,publiclibrariesarebeingtoldtotakesomestepsortheymaynot.A.FaceB.FacingC.TofaceD.FacedAllbookstothelibrarymorethanthreesdayslatewillbesubjecttoafine.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturninthecountryside,thoughlivinginthetown,hehishomevillageallthetime.Broughtup,hasstillthoughtofBeingbroughtup,isstillthinkingofHavingbeenbroughtup,stillthinksofBroughtup,isstillthinkingofYesterdayIreceivedaletterfromSuemethatshewasstudyingatOxfordUniversity.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.havingtoldformtheappearance,itisveypeaceful,butinfact,agreateventwillbreakoutsoon.A.JudgingB.JudgeC.JudgedD.TojudgeWhenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamebackA.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.floodedLesson6現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類：不定式（todo）動(dòng)名詞（--ing）現(xiàn)在分詞（--ing）8.過去分詞（--ed）二、分詞作表語1）現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，說明主語的，相當(dāng)于，主語通常是Thefilmismoving.Themusicispleasing.Thenewssoundsencouraging.2）過去分詞做表語，說明主語的,主語通常Wearemovedbythemovie.Hefeltsurprisedtomeetushere.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeresult.常見的加-ing,或-ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞用的動(dòng)詞原形：surprise,excite,interest,bore,disappoint,encourage,worry,delight,move,satisfy...Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameisvery___A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourageHisfatherseemswithhisscore.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleaseStudentsgotwhentheysawthestar.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly三、分詞作定語（可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句）1）現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示意義，與做修飾詞語形成關(guān)系.Themandrivingthecarismyfather.Whoisthemanlivingintheroom?2）過去分詞做定語，表意義，與所修飾詞語形成關(guān)系.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearcanholdmorethan1000people.Weshouldchangethebrokenwindow.Moneyspentonbooksisnecessary.Tenyearsago,therewasamaninthathouse.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.waslivingThegirldownbythecarisdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknockIslandisapieceoflandbywater.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurroundThefirstbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenDoyouknowtheboyunderthetree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lyingTheguests,bysomeartists,cameoutofthehall.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowedThecomputercenterlastyear,isverypopular.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.openedThechildatthehospitalyesterdaywasseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examing四、分詞作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞:see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel,find等使役動(dòng)詞：catch,set,have,make,let,get,leave,keep等1）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞表示Shesmeltsomethingburning.Ifoundthosestudentsstudying.Ihavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.Theycaughthimdoingsomethingwrong.2）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞表示HeheardhisnamecalledIfoundthecitygreatlychanged.Manypeoplehavetheirhaircolored.Thenextmorning,shefoundthemaninthebed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingWehadthemachinejustnow.A.mendedB.mendingC.mendD.tomendIcan'tspeakEnglish,Icouldn'tmakemyselfwhenIvisitedAmericalastyear.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandIhavesomeonethebikeforyou.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair五、分詞作狀語1）分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句中主語一致現(xiàn)在分詞Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedupwithjoy.Walkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentout.Beingastudent,youmuststudyhardUnderstandingtherules,youwillobeythemeasily.Thestudentswenthome,laughingandtalking.Hecamerunningintotheroom.過去分詞TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencehasadifferentorder.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.Notaskedtospeak,youhadbetterkeepsilent.Borninthecountry,hecouldn'tlivehappilyinthecity.Hemarchedupthesteps,closelyfollowedbyTom.hisdinner,theboyrushedout.A.eatB.toeatC.HavingeatingD.eatingmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenfromadistance,theOperaHalllookslikeaship.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Seeanythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknowingB.knownnotC.knowingnotD.notknown2）獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些分詞作狀語，其形式不受上下文的影響。Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromthesouth.Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的固定搭配：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,considering,taking???intoconsideration,seeing,supposing,providing,assuming,given,admitting,providedthat,comparedto/withthepricetobelow,willyoubuyit?A.SupposingB.SupposedC.TosupposingD.Supposethisfilm,it'swonderful.A.TalktoB.TalkingtoC.TaledtoDTobetalked3．,thisessayneedsrevising.A.StrictspeakingB.StrictlyspeakingC.StrictspokenD.Strictlyspoken3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語與句子的主語不同獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)隔開Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.Advicefalling,wehavetouseforce.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork,werefusedtheoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingbeenfinishedD.wasn'tfinishedThefive-year-oldboy,thewholefamilyburstintotearsA.kidnapB.kidnappedC.waskidnappedD.waskidnapping現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞綜合練習(xí)題areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHowdodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeytotheproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,madebythebeautyofthenature,thegirlfromLondondecidedanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted“Thingsnevercomeagain!”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelostJennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improveTheglassdoorhavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletThough___money,hispare