高中英語必修三期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

>>【unit1】meanvt.（meant,meant）①打算：meantodosth②意味著，意思是：meandoing；錯(cuò)過那輛車意味著要在等3個(gè)小時(shí).Missingthebusmeanswaitingforthreemorehours/anotherthreehours.三種表示發(fā)生的詞語和他們之間的區(qū)別，他們?yōu)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞，他們均無衛(wèi)動(dòng)_。takeplace；vi有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生happen；vi偶然發(fā)生breakout；vi災(zāi)難，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)突然爆發(fā)在過去幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.昨天我的朋友在街上發(fā)生了車禍。Atrafficaccidenthappenedtomyfriendsonthestreetyesterdays.二戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在1939年。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.starvev挨餓，餓死（意思）n.starvation（名詞形式）starvetodeath餓死（短語）在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間數(shù)千萬人餓死了。（數(shù)百萬人milionsof）Thousandsofpeoplestarvadtodeathduringthewar.harmn損害，傷害v損害，傷害harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj無害的doharmto...=beharmfulto..對(duì)有害處的（短語）首先，吸煙有害我們的健康。（兩種方法）Firstofall,somkingisharmfultoourhealth.=Tobeginwith,somkingdoesharmtoourheanlth.（常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Itis+adj+todosth=sth+be+adj+todosth英語很難在短時(shí)間之內(nèi)學(xué)好。（兩種方法）*ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.=Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.inmemoryofsb=inhonourofsb紀(jì)念某人（短語）他們寫了一篇文章來紀(jì)念他的朋友。Theywroteanarticleinmemoryofhisfriends.besatisfiedwith...對(duì)感至U滿意（短語）Dressup盛裝，打扮，裝飾；dresssb給某人穿衣服;bedressedinsth穿著（衣服）;那個(gè)女孩今天穿著紅色衣服。Thatgirlisdressedinaredtoday.醒來穿衣服!Wakeupanddressyourself.大部分人喜歡為春節(jié)盛裝打扮。MostpeopleliketodressupforSpiringFestivals.playatricktricksonsb=makefunofsb搞惡作劇，捉弄某人孩子們喜歡捉弄他們的朋友Chirldrenliketoplayatrickontheirfriends.admirevt欣賞，贊賞，欽佩，贊美，夸獎(jiǎng)；admiresbforsth因?yàn)?....而欽慕/仰慕別人]我們都?xì)J佩他所取得的巨大成就。Wealladmiredhimforhisgreatachievement.lookforwardto+sth/doingsth/sb盼望；期待我期待很快收到你的來信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.asif=asthough好像，仿佛與事實(shí)符合，用陳述語序與事實(shí)不符，用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did（be用were）\與過去事實(shí)相反，用haddone與將來事實(shí)相反，用woulddoturnup出現(xiàn)；露面；開大（音量）；turndown關(guān)小…；翻下；拒絕；turnto變成；求助于;turnin上交；就寢；turnon_打開；keepone'swords=keepone'spromise信守承諾（短語）我們應(yīng)該一直要信守承諾，要不沒人會(huì)相信我們。Weshouldalwayskeepourwordornoonewillbelielveus.道歉vapologize；napologyapologizetosbfor（doing）sth=makeanapolgytosbfor（doing）sth因…而向某人道歉他為他的姍姍來遲而向老師道歉。（兩種用法）Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglater=Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglater.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事_remindsbtodosth—我的童年。Thisoldphotoremindedmeofmychildren.他提醒我不要忘記我的諾言。@Heremindedmenottoforgetmywords.很明顯（兩種表達(dá)）Obviously,heislying.Itisobviousthatthatheislying.setoff①出發(fā)，出發(fā)=setout:②他們將要出發(fā)去澳大利亞TheywillsetoffAustralia.成功vsucceed；nsuccess；adjsecessful；健康nhealth；adjhealthful；advhealthy；失敗乃是成功之母Failureisthemotherofsuccess.我認(rèn)為他的書很成功AsfarasIamconcerned,hisbookisasuccess.【unit2】goonadiet進(jìn)行節(jié)食（動(dòng)作）；beonadiet在節(jié)食（狀態(tài)）；為了減肥，那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)節(jié)食一個(gè)Inordertoloseweight,thegirlhasbeenonadietforamonth.2.非謂語①doing；正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)，伴隨②todo；目的，將要做③done；被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成他站在樹下，聽著那美妙的音樂（doing）Hestandsunderthetree,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.frustratingadj令人沮喪的;frustratedsdj感至U沮喪的；befrustratedat對(duì)…感到沮喪（短語）；他們對(duì)這個(gè)令人沮喪的新聞感到沮喪。Theyfeltfrustratedatthefrustratingnews._oughtto=should應(yīng)該；oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做_你本應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘之前到課室的。Yououghttohavecomeintoclassroombefore7o'clock.seesbdosth看見某在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）【類似的noticewatchfeelhearobserve等感光動(dòng)詞】當(dāng)時(shí)我看見那個(gè)小女孩在河邊玩耍。Atthesametime,Isawthegirlplayingnear/bytheriver.一比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)9.eg:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm我從來沒看過如此好看的電影Ican'tagreemore.我萬分同意我沒有去過比巴黎更美的城市了。Ihaveneverbeentoamorebeautifulcity.musthavedone過去一定做了某事（表對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情給予肯定的猜測(cè)）can't/could'thavedone（對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情否定的猜測(cè)）孩子們正在踢足球，他們肯定做完作業(yè)了。|Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,becausetheyareplayingfootballnow.gettiredof=betiredof對(duì)…厭倦我厭倦了每天處理這些問題。Iamtiredofdealingwiththeseproblemseveryday.havesbdoingsth讓某人（一直）做某事（表示動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行）havesbdosth使某人做某事（表示動(dòng)作的完成）havesthdone使某事被做/請(qǐng)某人做某事我昨天剪了頭發(fā)（Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我不能讓你違法法律而不受懲罰。Ican'thaveyougettingawaywithbreakingthelaw.getawaywith（做…壞事）被放過/逃脫懲罰考試作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexam,,youwillnevergetawaywithit.=You'llnevergetawaywithcheatingintheexam.earnone'sliving=makeone'sliving謀生}他一生靠賣畫維持生計(jì)。Heearnshislivingbysellingpicturesallhislife.beindebt欠債，負(fù)債（短語）；beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)（短語）自從她丟了瑪麗的項(xiàng)鏈（necklace），她就負(fù)債累累了ShehasbeenindebtsinceshelostMary'snecklace.glareat怒目而視；stareat盯著....看，凝視；我不知道他為什么怒視著Idon'tknowwhyheglaredatme._i5spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查電腦對(duì)我們的生活有好處（benefit三種用法）Computersbenefitsourlife.Computersarebeneficaltoourlife.Ourlifebenefitsfromcomputers.聯(lián)合vcombine；ncombination；combine...with...把…和…聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來beforelong不久之后（單獨(dú)作狀語）longbefore很久以前（單獨(dú)作狀語或后跟從句）&早在我來中國(guó)之前，我就學(xué)會(huì)了漢語。

IhadlearntChineselongbeforeIcametoChina.不久之后，他就打電話給我Hecalledmyupbeforelong,為了保持健康，你必須減少抽煙（cutdown）Youmustcutdownsmokingsothat/inordertokeephealth.Itseemedthat=sbseemedtodo似乎姚明似乎聽不見（兩種表達(dá)）ItseemedthatYaoMingdidn'thear.=YaoMingseemednottohear.她穿著一件紅色的裙子就出門了Dressedinareddress,shelefthome.他正坐在椅子上讀書Seatedonthechair,heisreadingabook及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別vi不及物動(dòng)詞；后面不直接跟賓語~vt及物動(dòng)詞；后面直接跟賓語donedoing讓havesbdoing一直做電腦，點(diǎn)燈donedoing被做1、havesbdo完成一直做be+sdj=beof+nEg:bebeneficalto=begreatofbenefittobehelpful=beofhelpbeuseful=beofusebeimportant=beofimportance】【unit3】bringup撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育我是由外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。Iwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.alargeamountof"大量；一大堆"，常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。我有一堆工作要做。Ihavealargeamountofworktodo.處理What...dowithAHow...dealwith我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題。（兩種用法）Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.permitvt.許可,允許,容許permitdoing準(zhǔn)許做某事permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事我們不允許在這里吵鬧。Wedon'tpermitmakingnoisehere.老師不允許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。Theteacherdoesn'tpermitustoswiminthisriver.天氣允許的話,我們明天出發(fā)。Weatherpermitting,we'11starttomorrow.=Ifweatherpermits,we'llstarttomorrow.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上實(shí)際上，他因未交作業(yè)而受到責(zé)罵。Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident/chance.find+sb./sth.+done發(fā)現(xiàn)…被…當(dāng)我醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群陌生人包圍了。WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.當(dāng)...發(fā)生時(shí)，某人正在做某事beabouttodo???.when當(dāng)...發(fā)生時(shí)，某人正要做某事我正在看電視的時(shí)候（突然）電話響起了。IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.?我正要離開的時(shí)候,這時(shí)（突然）下起雨來。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.accountfor:對(duì)做出解釋，說明原因他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.patience?n.忍耐，耐心patientadj.?耐心的，能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.對(duì)有耐心你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.?說謊：lie,lied,lied,lying躺：lie,lay,lain,lying下蛋，放置：lay,laid,laid,layingbelostin1）（在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那個(gè)女孩迷失在森林中。Theprettygirlwaslostintheforest.2）專心致志于...belostinthought沉思他陷入了沉思，差點(diǎn)被車撞到。Hewaslostinthought.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.lastly最近lastest=newest最新的Later稍后&Latter后者former前者14.原因+accountfor+結(jié)果（對(duì)…作出解釋，說明原因）他因病缺席。HisillnessaccountsforhisabsenceIdoubtwhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.idon'tdoubtthathecanspeakEnglish.toomuch太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo極其，非常，后面接形容詞或副詞]Eg:Heatetoomuchonlyfoodandbecomefatterandfatter.It'smuchtoocoldtoday.Whatyousaidwastoomuchfor'swhyshecriedsosadly.【unit4】intime及時(shí)；終于醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來救了她的命。Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.我剛好來得及趕上那班飛機(jī)?！禝wasjustintimefortheflight.我們及時(shí)趕到車站去和他告別。Wearrivedat/gotto/reachedthestationintimetosaygoodbyetohim.aswellas…“（除…之外）也，又”，可連接并列的單詞或短語Maryaswellasherparentslikestolistentomusic.Ateachershouldorganizeaswellasteach.Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.AaswellasB，強(qiáng)調(diào)A，謂語動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。￥MywifeaswellasIvisitsmyfriendeverymonth.不僅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打籃球。Hissisteraswellasheplaysbasketballeveryday.givebirthto生（孩子）bebornin+地點(diǎn)bebornat+時(shí)間瑪麗昨天生了一個(gè)小男孩。Marygavebirthtoababyboyyesterday.preventsth./sb.（from）doingsth.制止（防止）某人（某物）做某事沒有什么能阻擾這個(gè)計(jì)劃的進(jìn)行Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.她的媽媽組織她獨(dú)自外出。Hermotherpreventsherfromgoingoutalone/byherself.asaresultof是短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”，相當(dāng)于becauseof。由于大雪他遲到了。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.當(dāng)我因?yàn)榇中亩稿e(cuò)時(shí)，她會(huì)幫助我解決困難。<WhenImakemistakesasaresultofmycarelessness,shewillhelpmetosolvemyproblems.asaresult為畐ij詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是"，后面指事情的結(jié)果。他今天很晚起床。結(jié)果，他錯(cuò)過了第一班車。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他玩太多電腦游戲，結(jié)果，他開始不及格。Heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asaresult,hefailedtheexam.too+adj.+to,太以至（不）問題太難,理解不了。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.dependon相信，信賴視而定。你可以相信約翰，他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。YoucandependonJohn—heisalwaysontime.beginwith以…開始[begin,began,begun]這個(gè)聚會(huì)以一首歌開始。Thepartybeganwithasong.Tobeginwith，=firstofall，首先，第一次首先，我們必須認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Tobeginwith,wemustlistentoteachercarefully.Violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的，強(qiáng)暴的Violencen.猛烈，暴力Violentlyadv強(qiáng)烈地beintimeadv.及時(shí)，終于，遲早我不能保證他會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)這里。Ican'tensurethathewillbehereintime/ontime.beintimetodo/for+名詞準(zhǔn)時(shí)做某事?我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)課室學(xué)習(xí)英語IarrivedattheclassroomintimetostudyEnglish.Beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);曾經(jīng)讓我們驚訝的是，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里Tooursurpried,theyarrivedhereontime.arriveat+大地方arrivein+小地方arrivehome/here①A+is+n倍+as+adj（原形）+as+B②A+is+n倍+the+n+of+B%n包括[length長(zhǎng)度height高度width寬度depth深度size大小weight重量]③A+is+(n-l)倍+比較級(jí)+than+B這條河是那條的三倍長(zhǎng)。(三種表達(dá)式)Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatriver.=Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.l2.so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that...such+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)n.+that...such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)n.+that....他是一位好老師，因此大家都很喜歡他。(三種方法)Heissogoodthatallofuslikehim.=Heissogoodateacherthatallofuslikehim.=Heisagoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.13.主語+動(dòng)詞+it+賓部(形容詞或名詞)+(forsb)todosth這使得學(xué)習(xí)英語成為每個(gè)人的需要。[ThismakesitnecessaryforeveryonetostudyEnglish.Like喜歡Vdislike不喜歡VLike像Prepunlike不像Prep和他的同學(xué)不同，他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。Unlikehisclassmates,hedosn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.很有可能他會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)。(兩種用法)It'slikelythathewillbeapresident.=Heislikelytobecomeapresident.15.Inone'sturn輪到某人taketurnstodosth輪到做某事輪到你清潔課室了，我們應(yīng)該輪流去做。It'syourturntocleantheshouldtaketurnstodoit.我們通過每天跑步來保持健康。(by)Wekeephealthybyrunningeveryday.這個(gè)窗戶仍然是關(guān)著的。(remain)Thewindowremainedclosed.18.寫出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1019.序數(shù)詞(第幾)：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesisseveneightnineten次數(shù)：oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes20.花費(fèi)的四種用法：Spend(花費(fèi))：主語是人，sbspendsometime/moneyonsth在…上花錢/時(shí)間Sbspendsometime/money（in）doingsth花錢/時(shí)間做某事Cost（值）：主語是物，（It）sthcosts（sb）money/time某物花了多少錢或時(shí)間Take（占用，花費(fèi)）：主語是IT,ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Pay（支付）：主語是人，sbpay（sb）moneyforsth某人付錢（給某人）買...【UNIT5】1.1?beonatrp（to）在旅行中/去旅行［狀態(tài)］be+名詞表處于什么狀態(tài)goonatrip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［動(dòng)作］我想要去巴黎旅游這個(gè)周末。IwanttogoonatriptoParisthisweekend.2.我寧愿留在家而不愿出去。{Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.=Ipreferstayingathomeratherthan/togoingout.=Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.3?besurroundedby被??.包圍我們房子的四周都是樹。Thehouseissurroundedbytalltrees.當(dāng)他們醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被敵人包圍著。#Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheenemy.AisintheeastofB:A在B的東部（內(nèi)部）AisontheeastofB:A在B的東側(cè)（外部接壤）AistotheeastofB:A在B的東面（范圍之外）非謂語動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing（主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行）過去分詞done（被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成）不定式todo（將要發(fā)生、目的）1）Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.）2）Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3）Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyou.6?takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來阻止污染。Wemusttakesomemeasurestostoppollution.快樂不能用錢來衡量。Happinesscan'tbemeasuredbymoney.7?settledowntosth?/doingsth?安下心來做???他安下心來做作業(yè)了。

Hesettleddowntodoinghishomework.settleinsw在某處安居&managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事（成功結(jié)果）=succeedindoingsth.他成功地將落水的男孩救了起來。Hemanagedtosavetheboyswhofellintotheriver.（sb）catchsightof???（某人）看見???《（sb）losesightof???（某人）不再看見???我看見一架飛機(jī)，但很快就看不見了。Icaughtsightofaplaneinthesky,butsoonlostsightofit.11?haveagiftfor??在??????方面有天賦他在音樂方面很有天賦。Hehasagiftformusic.12?比較級(jí)+thananyother+n?單用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)（同范圍內(nèi)比較））ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.thedistance在遠(yuǎn)方我可以看到遠(yuǎn)方的小山。Icanseethehillinthedistance.14?beimpressedby???對(duì).??印象深刻我對(duì)那個(gè)男人說的話印象深刻。Iamimpressedbywhatthemansaid.leave/makeadeep/bad/goodimpressiononsb給某人留下??印象/這個(gè)女孩給每個(gè)人都留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlmade/leftadeepimpressiononeveryone.15.ratherthan“而不是”（連接兩個(gè)并列成分）+【不要的】AratherthanB+v.看前面（A）同aswellaseg：他是跑來的，而不是走來的。Heranratherthanwalked.他去野營(yíng)，而不是我。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.withinprep在..