2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)分組沖關(guān)：必修五 Unit 5

[基礎(chǔ)鞏固]單句語法填空1．Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.2．WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.3．Withtheaidofacompass，thetravelercanfindtheland.4．Somestudentsoftenpourouttheirtroubletoourteachers.5．Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.6．Wehavealotincommon；thatiswherewecancooperate.7．Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily，sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.8．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.9．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool，whichmakesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere.10．Wewere_watching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.[能力提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches，ofcourse，arealwaysdangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes，sparksareblownontotheroofofahouse，andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFireBrigade.Kerosenelamps，too，canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentinavillagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.Thebedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullofboilingwater，youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly，whenababy'sbathisprepared，coldwatershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused，itshouldbeputintothebathafterthecoldwaterbutnotbeforeit.Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries，especiallythosearepushedintobamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnottoinjureotherpeople.Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfindintotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apillorsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.Iftherearestairsinyourhouse，donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrashdownthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure，too，thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold：thosewhocannotseeaswellaswecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden，seethattheyarefilledinorproperlycoveredup.Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete，butitisenoughtoremindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk，doitonthesportsfieldor，whenyouareolder，byservingyourcountryintheArmy.1．Ahousefirecanstartwith________.A．childrenplayingwithmatchesB．burningrubbishnearthehouseC．themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalampD．A，B，Candsomeotherreasons解析：D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段告訴了我們房子著火的原因。]2．Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept________.A．theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggamesB．theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouthsC．theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefireD．theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle解析：A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項(xiàng)在第四段；C項(xiàng)在第一段；D項(xiàng)在第二段。]3．Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould________.A．putamatonthestairsB．usematswithoutcurlyedgesC．hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethemD．useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden解析：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中Makesure，too，thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.可知。]4．Thearticleismeant________.A．towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselvesB．toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouseC．toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouseD．totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse解析：C[主旨大意題。由全文可得出結(jié)論。]Ⅱ.完形填空Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeightchildren，andIhavenoideahowshe__1__.Throughouttheyears，mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily__2__someonewithlittlefaith.Even__3__doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1，mymomneverlost__4__.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors，mymom__5__tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister'slife__6__receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely__7__her，butmymomnevershowedsignsof__8__.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery__9__time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas，mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto__10__，whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa__11__child.Sheattendedapublicschool，wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually__12__thatshewasevensick.__13__，thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday，Jessicalostsight，which__14__thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However，thatwasitanddoctorshadno__15__.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand__16__，atapointofnoreturn.Onceagain，mymomfoundawayto__17__usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto__18__herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight，Inoticedtheir__19__growstrongerthananything.NowJessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow__20__ourtrialsmayappear，wehaveasupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.[語篇導(dǎo)讀]該文主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。1．A.failed B．survivedC．graduated D．developed解析：B[根據(jù)下文中的“Throughouttheyears，mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily__2__someonewithlittlefaith”可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive“從(困難)中挺過來”符合語境。]2．A.guide B．pushC．refresh D．discourage解析：D[根據(jù)下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合語境。]3．A.until B．whenC．unless D．since解析：B[根據(jù)語境可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，與上文中的“Throughouttheyears”呼應(yīng)。]4．A.hope B．controlC．interest D．patience解析：A[根據(jù)下文可知，Jessica后來上了學(xué)，去參與派對。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑Jessica能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒有放棄希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。]5．A.refused B．threatenedC．decided D．hesitated解析：C[根據(jù)上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知，后來母親做了決定，不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了，而是讓她回家，盡情享受生活。]6．A.farfrom B．regardlessofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．insteadof解析：D[根據(jù)空后的“receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知，作者的母親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間，做出了選擇。insteadof“而不是……”符合語境。]7．A.upset B．destroyedC．satisfied D．relieved解析：A[一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了，肯定會(huì)心煩意亂，與下文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas”呼應(yīng)。upset“使煩惱，使心煩意亂”符合語境。]8．A.wisdom B．curiosityC．weakness D．sympathy解析：C[由空處與下文中的“Herstrength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，作者的母親并沒有因?yàn)楹⒆尤メt(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。]9．A.ripe B．toughC．lonely D．precious解析：B[由空處與下文中的“Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisits”呼應(yīng)可推知，Jessica的處境很艱難。tough“艱苦的，困難的”符合語境。]10．A.worryabout B．relyonC．learnfrom D．showoff解析：A[由空處與上文中的“Herstrength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，母親的力量使Jessica無論多么困惑，都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔(dān)心的，這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派對、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。]11．A.difficult B．superC．gifted D．regular解析：D[根據(jù)下文中的“Sheattendedapublicschool，wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly”可推知，Jessica在母親的幫助下，像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。]12．A.forgot B．declaredC．discovered D．sensed解析：A[根據(jù)空后的“shewasevensick”可推知，母親對Jessica的幫助讓我們都忘記了Jessica還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。]13．A.Hopefully B．SuddenlyC．Gratefully D．Seriously解析：B[根據(jù)上文可知，在母親的幫助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情況開始變得糟糕。]14．A.reduced B．causedC．followed D．removed解析：C[根據(jù)語境可推知，Jessica的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，先是5歲時(shí)，左臂失去知覺，之后又失去了視力。follow“在……之后”符合語境。]15．A.answer B．doubtC．reason D．mercy解析：A[由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知，事實(shí)就是這樣，醫(yī)生們也束手無策，因此家人都非常難過。answer“解決辦法”符合語境。]16．A.guilty B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．confused D．innocent解析：C[根據(jù)空后的“atapointofnoreturn”可推知，作者一家人很難過，也很困惑，覺得事情沒有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。]17．A.blame B．screenC．respect D．favor解析：B[根據(jù)語境可知，在Jessica病情惡化的情況下，母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦法。screen“保護(hù)”符合語境。]18．A.offer B．finishC．continue D．quit解析：D[根據(jù)下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知，母親辭去工作，全力陪護(hù)病情惡化的Jessica。]19．A.faith B．willC．bond D．conflict解析：C[根據(jù)上文中的“Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知，Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。]20．A.complete B．temporaryC．unfair D．unbearable解析：D[由空處與上文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas，mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto__10__，whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa__11__child”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者通過Jessica的例子明白，無論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受，母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable“