廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______ourearthfrom______.A.toprevent;polluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C2.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C3.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A4.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：D5.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。atthispoint是指時(shí)間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點(diǎn)上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項(xiàng)。agreeon意為“就….達(dá)成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。6.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B7.Just_____,there’snothingserious.

A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeyourtime

D.takeitdown參考答案：A

8.Itwasinthefactory________theTVsetswereproduced________wemetforthefirsttime.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that參考答案：D9.—Youknow,I’mpoorinenglish,youarenotgoodatmath,and...—That’s____weshouldhelpeachother.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A10.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B11.Donotcallmeat10a.m.tomorrowbecauseItomybossatoffice.

A.willbetalking B.talkC.willtalk D.talking參考答案：A提示:該題強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作——明天上午10點(diǎn)將正在和老板交談。

12.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display參考答案：C略13.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語及動(dòng)名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition參考答案：D15.If___again,theoldbuildingmightlookmorebeautifulthanever.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting

D.painted參考答案：D16.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice參考答案：B17.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D18.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful參考答案：A19.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Skydivingisn’tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you’reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe___16___personintheworldtocompletea15,000-foottandernjump(雙人傘),___17___theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.VerdunHayeswasn’t___18___.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclose___19___atDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey___20___tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but___21___aswell.Hayes’grandson–in–lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe___22___.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryoneto___23___itandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped___24___theouting,saidthiswasn’tHayes’firstjump!“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilykepttellinghimhewasn’t___25___todothejump.However,hedidn’tgiveuphis___26___.Attheageof100,he___27___realizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto___28___atandemskydive.”Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit’ssuchabig___29___,itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtogo___30___him,”Honnorsaid.“Hehadfourgenerations(世代)ofhisfamilyinthe___31___atthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto___32___hisachievement.Hayesevenhadsome___33___forthosepeoplehopingto___34___thesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind___35___occupiedbypositivethoughtandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoupossiblycan,”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”16.A.happiest B.bravest C.oldest D.riskiest17.A.equaling B.creating C.pursuing D.breaking18.A.alone B.tall C.unusual D.satisfied19.A.brothers B.pilots C.Friends D.beggars20.A.refused B.prepared C.claimed D.dared21.A.puzzled B.relieved C.frightened D.excited22.A.plane B.ground C.mountain D.tower23.A.share B.enjoy C.mind D.forget24.A.discuss B.mention C.cancel D.plan25.A.reminded B.required C.allowed D.taught26.A.dream B.career C.freedom D.fantasy27.A.luckily B.finally C.fairly D.perfectly28.A.bear B.attempt C.hold D.understand29.A.party B.festival C.event D.duty30.A.indefenseof B.infearof C.inplaceof D.insupportof31.A.air B.line C.way D.competition32.A.ignore B.celebrate C.care D.report33.A.information B.warning C.invention D.advice34.A.observe B.improve C.achieve D.appreciate35.A.fully B.partly C.nearly D.officially參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位101歲百歲老人VerdunHayes完成了15000英尺的雙人傘挑戰(zhàn)，成為了世界上年紀(jì)最大的跳傘人員，他的家人和朋友鼓勵(lì)他并和他一起完成了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)VerdunHayes也鼓勵(lì)到想在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)完成跳傘的人要保持積極的想法還要積極的鍛煉身體?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：5月13日，VerdunHayes成為世界上完成15000英尺雙人傘最年長(zhǎng)的人。A.happiest最幸福的，B.bravest最勇敢的，C.oldest最年長(zhǎng)的，D.riskiest風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的。文章第一段第一句提到，當(dāng)你在101歲時(shí)完成跳傘，你就是個(gè)超人。說明在101歲是一個(gè)非常年長(zhǎng)的年紀(jì)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：…打破了他曾經(jīng)立下的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A.equaling持平；相等，B.creating創(chuàng)造，C.pursuing追求，D.breaking打破。該句提到“…theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.”VerdunHayes在不到101歲時(shí)曾經(jīng)設(shè)立過一個(gè)紀(jì)錄，如今他以101歲的高齡進(jìn)行跳傘，說明是打破了自己的紀(jì)錄，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：VerdunHayes并不孤單。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的，B.tall高的，C.unusual特別的，D.satisfied滿意的。第二段第二句提到“Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembers”他是和他的8名家庭成員等一起完成的跳傘，說明他并不是一個(gè)人完成的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他和他的8名家庭成員以及2名在英國鄧克斯韋爾機(jī)場(chǎng)的好朋友一起完成了跳傘。A.brothers兄弟，B.pilots飛行員，C.Friends朋友，D.beggars乞丐。該句中提到8名家庭成員，A選項(xiàng)重復(fù)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。VerdunHayes和飛行員的關(guān)系不一定很親密，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。VerdunHayes也不可能和乞丐一起跳傘，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。closefriends意為好友，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備跳的時(shí)候，整個(gè)家族看上去都非常緊張…A.refused拒絕，B.prepared準(zhǔn)備，C.claimed聲稱，D.dared冒險(xiǎn)。在跳傘之前需要做準(zhǔn)備，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備跳的時(shí)候，整個(gè)家族看上去都非常緊張，但也非常興奮。A.puzzled疑惑的，B.relieved如釋重負(fù)的，C.frightened害怕的，D.excited興奮的。but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接兩個(gè)意義不同的句子或詞，前文中提到VerdunHayes和他的家族都很緊張，但跳傘還是一件非常刺激的事，因此也會(huì)讓人感到興奮。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他可能是飛機(jī)上最平靜的人了。A.plane飛機(jī)，B.ground地上，C.mountain山，D.tower塔。眾所周知，跳傘是要從飛機(jī)上跳下來的，因此可以判斷他們說話的時(shí)候是在飛機(jī)上，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他就是想要每個(gè)人都能享受跳傘并且健健康康的。A.share分享，B.enjoy享受，C.mind介意，D.forget忘記。該空前一句中提到“Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.”他沒有覺的害怕反而很喜歡這種感覺。因此他也希望他身邊的家人和朋友也能享受這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幫助計(jì)劃這次外出的Honnor說，這不是他第一次跳傘！A.discuss討論，B.mention提及，C.cancel取消，D.plan計(jì)劃。前文中提到“IanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,”可知Honnor是跳傘活動(dòng)的組織者，說明他計(jì)劃了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在九十多歲的時(shí)候，他的家人一直都不準(zhǔn)他去跳傘。A.reminded提醒，B.required請(qǐng)求，C.allowed同意，D.taught教育。該空后句提到“However,hedidn’tgiveuphis…”他并沒有放棄，說明他的家人在最開始的時(shí)候是不允許他去跳傘的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，他并沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。A.dream夢(mèng)想，B.career事業(yè)，C.freedom自由，D.fantasy幻想。前文提到VerdunHayes在九十多歲的時(shí)候就想去跳傘了，但家人不允許。However為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，用于連接兩種不同的情況。后一句提到在VerdunHayes在100歲的時(shí)候還是完成了跳傘的挑戰(zhàn)，說明他沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在他100歲的時(shí)候，他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的雄心壯志，成為了第一個(gè)這么大年紀(jì)跳傘的人。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地，B.finally最終，C.fairly公平地，D.perfectly完美地。前文提到VerdunHayes在九十多歲的時(shí)候就想去跳傘了，但家人不允許。但他沒有放棄，在100歲的高齡最終還是完成了自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：…成為了第一個(gè)這么大年紀(jì)嘗試跳傘的人。A.bear承受，B.attempt嘗試，C.hold舉行，D.understand理解。前文提到VerdunHayes終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，完成了跳傘的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@是一場(chǎng)大事。A.party派對(duì)，B.festival節(jié)日，C.event事件，D.duty職責(zé)。該段前一句提到“Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord”這一次他決定沖擊世界紀(jì)錄，能沖擊世界紀(jì)錄說明是一場(chǎng)大事，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@是一件大事，因此決定家族里盡可能多的人都去支持他。A.indefenseof保衛(wèi)，B.infearof為…擔(dān)心，C.inplaceof取代，D.insupportof支持。文章第二段提到，VerdunHayes和他的家人和朋友一起完成了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，說明他的家人都是支持他去跳傘的，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們家里四代人都在空中，年紀(jì)從16歲到101歲。A.air空中，B.line線路，C.way路，D.competition比賽。第三段提到因?yàn)閂erdunHayes要沖擊世界紀(jì)錄，他的家人都陪著他一起跳傘，可以判斷他們是在空中，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這家人舉行了一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)來慶祝他的成就。A.ignore忽視，B.celebrate慶祝，C.care關(guān)心，D.report報(bào)告。在他們完成了跳傘之后，舉行了一個(gè)派對(duì)，派對(duì)是用于慶祝的活動(dòng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)想要進(jìn)行相同挑戰(zhàn)的人還有一些建議。A.information信息，B.warning警告，C.invention發(fā)明，D.advice建議。最后一段提到兩點(diǎn)，Hayes提到要保持樂觀，還要盡可能的鍛煉身體?？梢钥闯鲞@是兩條對(duì)別人的建議，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)想要進(jìn)行相同挑戰(zhàn)的人還有一些建議。A.observe觀察，B.improve提高，C.achieve完成，D.appreciate感激。achieve有通過努力完成某事之意，要在高齡時(shí)完成跳傘這一挑戰(zhàn)是需要努力的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：要保持積極樂觀的想法，同時(shí)還要盡可能的保持身體健康。A.fully全部地，B.partly部分地，C.nearly幾乎，D.officially官方的。能在這個(gè)年齡完成跳傘是一件非常難得的事，不僅要保持身體上的健康，還要保持精神上的健康，讓思想被積極的事情填滿。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空中可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。如第4題及第7題，第4題提到陪伴他跳傘的人，D項(xiàng)beggar意為乞丐，乞丐是沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力進(jìn)行跳傘的，故首先排除。第7題中選擇一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，跳傘是從飛機(jī)上跳下來的，因此需要在飛機(jī)上做好準(zhǔn)備，故選A。21.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__21__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__22__thanwerealize.Infact,non－verbalcommunication(非言語交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__23__.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__24__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthe__25__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__26__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__27__．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__28__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__29__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__30__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__31__——whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__32__．Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__33__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__34__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__35__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.21．A.straighter

B．louder

C．harder

D．further22．A.sounds

B．invitations

C．feelings

D．messages23．A.hope

B．receive

C．discover

D．mean24．A.well

B．far

C．much

D．long25．A.trade

B．distance

C．connections

D．greetings26．A.eye

B．verbal

C．bodily

D．telephone27．A.strangers

B．s

C．neighbours

D．enemies28．A.trouble

B．conversation

C．silence

D．experiment29．A.disturbing

B．helping

C．guiding

D．following30．A.closer

B．faster

C．in

D．a(chǎn)way31．A.steppingforward

B．goingon

C．backingaway

D．comingout32．A.weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness

D．coldness33．A.different

B．European

C．Latino

D．rich34．A.curiosity

B．excitement

C．misunderstanding

D．nervousness35．A.chance

B．time

C．result

D．a(chǎn)dvice參考答案：21-25.BDDCB

26-30.CABDA

31-35.CDACD本文主要介紹了身勢(shì)語在交際中的重要性，并舉了一些相關(guān)的例子。21．由習(xí)語“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”或者“Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)”可以推知選B。22．此處表示“我們的身體發(fā)送的信息比我們意識(shí)到的要多”。message“信息”，符合語境。23．此處表示“我們表達(dá)有約一半是通過非言語交際實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。mean“意思是”，符合語境。24．根據(jù)前文，身勢(shì)語言占據(jù)我們生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我們都經(jīng)常不會(huì)去注意它。25．根據(jù)后文可知，這里要說的是人與人之間的距離的問題。26．根據(jù)下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，故選C項(xiàng)。27．此處表示“北歐人連朋友之間的問候也很少有肢體的接觸，更何況是跟陌生人(stranger)了”。28．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)是在談話中發(fā)生的事情。29．此處表示“由于拉美人習(xí)慣身體接觸，而北歐人卻不習(xí)慣，所以交談中北歐人不斷躲閃，看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣”，故選D項(xiàng)。30．根據(jù)前文所說拉美人的習(xí)俗可知，應(yīng)該是拉美人靠近來表示友好。31．挪威人不愿有肢體接觸，一定是向后退了。backaway與moveclose對(duì)應(yīng)。32．拉美人一定會(huì)覺得挪威人不愿接近自己是一種不友好的、冷漠(coldness)的表現(xiàn)。33．通讀全文可知，來自不同的(different)文化的人們的交流形式不同。34．因?yàn)閬碜圆煌奈幕?，所以很有可能?huì)有誤解(misunderstanding)，同時(shí)也與第一段中的misunderstanding相對(duì)應(yīng)。35.此處表示“無論情況如何，最好的建議(advice)是遵循黃金法則：用自己想被對(duì)待的方式來對(duì)待別人”。三、閱讀理解22.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseoursenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy.BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow，famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing,butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InthesecondWorldWar,alongwithastiffupperlip,

theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”

IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!8.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring

.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutthebadthingsinlife

.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusion”inparagraph2mean?A.strongabilities B.funcharactersC.wrongbeliefs D.deepdoubt10.WhyisShakespeare'splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare'scomedyisdifferentfromothers'.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.11.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishsarcasm?A.Learnfromit. B.Don'ttakeitseriously.C.Forgetabouttheupsettingthings. D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。說明了英國的冷幽默在文化和生活中的體現(xiàn)，以及我們應(yīng)該如何回應(yīng)這種冷幽默?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewhowanttobetoldhowbadthingsare”和“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue”可知，英國的幽默常常不是關(guān)于好事情的，而是關(guān)于壞事情的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone,theviewerscanseethateveryonehateshim”可判斷，delusions是錯(cuò)覺、錯(cuò)誤的看法。A.strongabilities較強(qiáng)的能力；B.funcharacters有趣的性格；C.wrongbeliefs錯(cuò)誤的看法；D.deepdoubt深深的懷疑。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain”，然后以TwelfthNight為例說明英國嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的傳統(tǒng)，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句話itsbesttojustlaughitoff可知，作者的建議是一笑置之，不要太當(dāng)真，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測(cè)詞義或熟詞生義、猜測(cè)一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第二題就屬于猜測(cè)詞義題，并且是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。我們讀劃線句子所在段落時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中有一個(gè)“Forexample”，明顯起解釋作用的詞匯。我們就可以確定其后句子是劃線單詞的釋義句。翻譯釋義句，再與選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，確定答案。本文中根據(jù)“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone,theviewerscanseethateveryonehateshim”可判斷，delusions是錯(cuò)覺、錯(cuò)誤的看法。故選C。23.Everyone’satit，evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So，Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction（網(wǎng)上拍賣）。

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