廣東省梅州市冬青中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市冬青中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict參考答案：D

句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict“沖突”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營(yíng)救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

3.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略4._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D5.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B6.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我贊成你努力掙錢(qián)，但請(qǐng)不要忽視你的學(xué)業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配，意為“同意做某事，贊成做某事”，所以選D項(xiàng)。。7.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases參考答案：B8.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and

couldn’tcometothemeeting.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C9.____________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了提供娛樂(lè)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站也是一個(gè)有用的工具。Farfrom

遠(yuǎn)非；Insteadof而不是；Regardlessof不管，不顧；Apartfrom除了。故選D。10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.led

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略11.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t參考答案：B略13.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C14.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A15.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.

A.getawaywith;brokedown

B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C16.Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

A.whether B.afterC.how D.unless參考答案：D提示:句意為:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否則不要許諾任何事”。此處用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

17.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A18.______seemstobenopossibility______LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Johnsonisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,matmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.參考答案：本文屬于故事類(lèi)。約翰是我的一個(gè)朋友，他兩年前很胖，不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，這讓他很沮喪。他意識(shí)到這樣的話會(huì)什么也做不成。于是他積極鍛煉身體，減肥成功，成為一個(gè)健康精力充沛的孩子。這件事告訴我們要有決心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力克服困難。1.添加has?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。inthepasttwoyears，在過(guò)去的2年里，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我非常高興在過(guò)去的2年里他變化很大。因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，即haschanged.2.before改為ago.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。兩年前要用twoyearsago，因此要把before改為ago.句意：我清楚地記得他兩年前相當(dāng)?shù)呐帧?.easy改為easily考查副詞。句意：他很容易感覺(jué)累，以至于不能進(jìn)行鍛煉。Easy修飾gottired，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式，故要用easily。4.that改為which.5.unless改為if?？疾檫B詞。句意：后來(lái)，他意識(shí)到如果他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他將什么也做不成。根據(jù)句意可知如果這樣的話，如果if，而unless除非（=ifnot）。因此，要把unless改為if.6.achieve改為achieving.考查固定搭配。endupdoing最終會(huì)做某事，endup后不能用動(dòng)詞原形，要用doing形式。句意：如果他繼續(xù)胖下去的話，最終什么也不能做。【名師點(diǎn)睛】endupwith和endupdoing區(qū)別endupdoingsth，最終會(huì)做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)(以作某事而告終或結(jié)束)，必須使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。而endupwith，最終成為，以...結(jié)束，突出最終會(huì)得到的結(jié)果，后面接名詞、代詞或從句作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。1）.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill__astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justasthesayinggoes.如果他繼續(xù)如此的話，那就會(huì)正如俗語(yǔ)所言，他將最終是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。2）.Consumersendupbearingthisextracost.消費(fèi)者最終承擔(dān)這筆額外成本。3）.Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是處理得當(dāng),到頭來(lái)這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管.4）.Wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.

揮霍浪費(fèi)者最后往往負(fù)債。5）Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事必將以恥辱告終6）.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.7）.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.他照這樣開(kāi)車(chē),早晚得死於非命.7.minds改為mind.考查固定搭配。在makeupone’smind（下定決心）中，如果one’s是單數(shù)，mind只能用單數(shù)，如果one’s是復(fù)數(shù)，則mind用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。而本句的主語(yǔ)是he,故只能用單數(shù)。因此.minds改為mind.8.去掉the?？疾楣谠~的使用。playbasketball為固定搭配，不加冠，是專(zhuān)指打籃球，而playthebasketball打那只籃球，在本句中的意思不符合。故要去掉the.【名師點(diǎn)睛】playbasketball中有無(wú)詞冠的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中好多情況是不能用冠詞的。不用冠詞的情況如1、專(zhuān)有名詞前通常不用冠詞，如China,America,Englishd

2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.人比猴子聰明。

3、表示季節(jié)、月份、星期的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,

1995.他出生在1995年2月18日，星期一。

Inspring在春天但如被一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)修飾，表一段特定時(shí)間時(shí)，要在其前加the如：inthespringof20064、節(jié)日、假日前一般不用the。如：onChildren’sDay

Teachers’Day教師節(jié)5、球類(lèi)名詞前不用the，如：playfootball

playbasketball但如果球類(lèi)前被形容詞修飾，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，如playa/theshabbybastketball.因此，playbastketball.是固定搭配，打籃球。而playashabbybastketball是打一只/那只破舊的籃球。9.or改為and?？疾檫B詞。句意：他每天早上跑步，下午打籃球。此外，他多吃蔬菜和少吃肉。從句意可知跑步，打球，吃蔬菜和少吃肉是并列關(guān)系，都是他要做的事，不是或者要做，因此要把or改為and.10.it改為them.考查代詞。從句意可知it指代前面的problems，問(wèn)題的復(fù)數(shù)，故要用them，因此要把it改為them.三、閱讀理解20.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetarianby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsmoreonaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesity（肥胖）rates.Thestudyof8,179wasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarian—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianhadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscorebetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetarianbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatistically（統(tǒng)計(jì)地）significantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorprofessionalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansthanadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)inadultlife.”ButDrFrankiePhillips,oftheBritishDjeteticAssociation,said:“Itislikethechickenandtheegg.DopeoplebecomevegetarianbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?”

71.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat_____.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians

C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavegoodjobsthanmalevegetarians

D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohaveahighannualincomethanmalevegetarians72.CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)_____way.

A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.

B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestylepreferences.

C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.

D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.74.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!

C.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk.

D.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian.參考答案：BDCD21.Itistruethatshynesscanbeadisadvantagesociallyforthosewhosufferfromitseriously.Imeanrealshyness,notsomebodywhoissimplyquiet.Quietpeoplecouldbeshy,butontheotherhand,theymayjustbeobservingbecausetheyareunsureofyouorothersinyourcompany.Theymaybecapableofbeingextrovert(性格外向的)andsociable,butonsomeparticularoccasions,theyarequiet.Ihavelearntfrommyexperiencethatthosewhoobserveandlistenmoreandtalklesscangainapositionofstrength.Thismeansthatevenaveryshyperson,thetypewhoisreluctanttotalkincompany,especiallynewcompany,canbecomeastrongpersoninjustaboutanythingtheychoose.Remember,knowledgeispower,andashyintrovert(性格內(nèi)向的人)isinabetterpositiontogainknowledgethananextrovert.Introvertedpeoplecangivegreatattentiontolearning,andasgoodlistenerstheycantakeinanenormousamountfromothers.Overtime,peoplecancometorespectthemfarmorethantheextrovertwhospeaksalot.Usuallyaboutthemselves.Whatdoesittake,thenforaveryshypersontobethat