廣東省佛山市第十高級中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市第十高級中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned參考答案：D2.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：A3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D4.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult

B.inaword

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B略5.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進入“新時代”，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展與人民對美好生活日益增長的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation違反，妨礙；C.contradiction否認，反駁；D.presentation展示，描述。結(jié)合句意可知答案為contradiction。6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案：A試題分析：句意：紐約一個疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語（6highschoolstudents）+動名詞，因為students和send是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動，選A。7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect參考答案：A8.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果我從前從不怕死，和過山車越來越快相比，這沒什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒有事情。故選D。【舉一反三】nothing的特殊含義（1）用于成語：benothingto1)不引起…的興趣，對…無所謂相當于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。2）無法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗，沒有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費，不花代價，沒花錢。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白費。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無緣無故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺得…沒什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對…沒有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣，對…無所謂相當于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不過。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會，沒有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，沒有的事，不行?！癐’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺得沒什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，沒什么?！癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略10.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.

A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 參考答案：A11.

--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D12.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果；B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”，故B項正確。13.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D14.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略15.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what參考答案：D16.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D略17.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B18.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示用正確的詞的適當形式填空）1.

I’mslowly_______(恢復)mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.

Ican’t_______(忽視)hisrudenessanylonger.

3.

Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.

Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.

5.

Themanagerneedsa_______(可信賴的)assistant.

6.

Tomofferedmehis_______(祝賀)onmysuccess.

7.

Mymother_______(更喜歡)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.

Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆發(fā))intoflames.

9.

Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(決定的)tosucceed.10.

Thesmokerose_______(筆直地)up.

參考答案：1.recovering

2.ignore

3.command

4.fluent

5.reliable6.congratulations

7.preferred

8.burst

9.determined

10.straight三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)文后的要求進行答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）1.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer. 2.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________. 3.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. 4.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure. 5.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.” 6.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(nomorethan6word