廣東省云浮市新興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市新興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven參考答案：A2.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon參考答案：A句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之間的友誼基于共同的活動(dòng)或興趣。bebasedon“簡歷在……基礎(chǔ)之上”，符合語境。3.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out

.

A.cameaboy.

B.aboycame

C.didaboycome

D.didcomeaboy參考答案：A4.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,____theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstand

B.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstanding

D.infrontofwhomstands參考答案：D略5.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto參考答案：A6.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D7.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：C8.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.A.infavourof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)被問及他未來的計(jì)劃時(shí)，總統(tǒng)表達(dá)了想讓位給年輕人的愿望。infavourof贊成，為…而征戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.Theseflowers_____sowellthatthey_____allatonce.A.aresold;aresold B.aresold;beingsold C.sells;sells D.sell;aresold參考答案：D10.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Wemightaswell______alittlelongerforthem.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.havingwaited參考答案：B12.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。avarietyof“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。13.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B14.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail參考答案：A15..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略16.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpactonsociety.That’s_____

thegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.because參考答案：C17.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B18.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere參考答案：B二、填空71.Iwanttoseeafilmwithyouthisweek.Let’sfixatimethat___________(suit)you.72.Canyoufindtheanswertothequestion__________waswrongwiththecomputer?73.Weshouldtryourbesttomake“Made-in-China”and“ChinaService”__________(compete).74.Thegovernmentrecognizesthelegalityoftheorganizationsandofferssupportandguidancewhen___________(request).75.Thereisacurtain__________(hang)beforehiswindowinthebedroom.76.We__________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.77.Chineseathleteshavemademanyimportant________(contribute)totheOlympicGames.78.Charlesoftenattemptstoescape__________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.79.Myeyeshadtoadjust__________thedarknessinside.80.OnlyafterMarylookedthroughhercompositionasecondtime_________shenoticethespellingmistake.參考答案：71.suits

72.what

73.competitive

74.requested

75.hanging

76.hadintended

77.contributions

78.beingfined

79.to

80.did本題考查語法知識(shí)填空。做題時(shí)要注意從詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞性從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等方面考慮所填單詞的形式?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。定語從句中先行詞為atime，為單數(shù)形式，故定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)周我想和你一起看電影，我們來定一個(gè)適合你的時(shí)間。故填suits?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。同位語從句中缺少主語，故用連接詞what。句意：你能找到電腦出了什么問題的答案嗎？故填what。【73題詳解】考查形容詞。make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語。句意：我們應(yīng)該努力讓“中國制造”和“中國服務(wù)”具有競(jìng)爭力。故填competitive?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語Thegovernment，與request之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：政府承認(rèn)組織的合法性并在當(dāng)需要時(shí)提供支持與引導(dǎo)。故填requested。【75題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中修飾名詞curtain與hang之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：臥室的窗戶前掛著一個(gè)簾子。故填hanging。【76題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.可知用過去完成時(shí)。句意：我們本打算9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)目的地，但因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，我們沒有到達(dá)。故填hadintended。【77題詳解】考查名詞。短語makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)，根據(jù)前面的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故填contributions?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞escape用法為escapedoingsth。句中主語Charles與動(dòng)詞fine為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。句意：查爾斯經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)被罰款。故填beingfined?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語adjustto適應(yīng)。句意：我的眼睛不得不適應(yīng)內(nèi)心的黑暗。故填to。【80題詳解】考查倒裝。only+狀語位于句首，句子要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：直到瑪麗第二次翻閱她的作文，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故填did。20.老張可能不會(huì)乘高鐵去杭州，因?yàn)樗矚g自己開車．（運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Mr．Zhang

thehigh﹣speedtrainforHangzhou，forhelikesdrivinghisowncararound．參考答案：maynottake．老張可能不會(huì)乘高鐵去杭州，因?yàn)樗矚g自己開車．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．表示"可能不會(huì)"用maynot；"做高鐵"用takethehigh﹣speedtrain．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癊verythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Ididn’tpayattentiontoherwords.Afterfinishingmycollegeeducation,Idecidedtolookforajobinaradiostation.Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidtomethatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Gettoasmallstationandworkforsometime,”shesaid.WhenIwentbackhome,mydadtoldmethatabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.Later,ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeonetoworkforhim.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeletmesitinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,andfinallyIsucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.”49.Whatwasthewriter’sideal（理想的）job?

A.Asportsman.

B.Ashopassistant