廣東省東莞市黃水職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市黃水職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略2._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever參考答案：B

【分析】句意：無論你準(zhǔn)備得多充分，你在登山時(shí)都需要運(yùn)氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據(jù)用法應(yīng)該是however+adj.+主+謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。3.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed參考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事。4.Sadly,thediseasecausedhearing

tothepianistinhislaterlife.

A.loss

B.lack

C.absence

D.hurt參考答案：A5.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized參考答案：B略6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

參考答案：A7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished參考答案：C略9.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認(rèn)；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys運(yùn)輸，表達(dá)。

句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個(gè)信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?！惫蔬xD?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析10.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid參考答案：A11.Mailis________toourofficetwiceaday.A.delivered

B.designedC.devoted

D.declared參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們辦公室的的郵件兩天送一次。deliver遞，送；design設(shè)計(jì)；devote把…奉獻(xiàn)（給）；declare宣布，宣告。根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen參考答案：B13.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C14.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B15.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly參考答案：C略16.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D二、填空17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Nothingwillpreventmefrommarryingher.Nothingwill________________________her.2.Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.He________________________________stamps.

3.Areyousureofgettingthereontime?Areyousure________ontime?4.Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.Shesavedthechild________________________________herlife.5.Shewastootiredthatshefellsenseless.Shewas________________________________________.參考答案：1.stopmemarrying2.wasbusyincollecting3.thatyoucouldgetthere4.sothatshelost5.tootiredtofallsenseless.18.按課文內(nèi)容填空：(共10題，每題0.5分，共5分)Asanewjournalist,ZhouYangiseagertogetascoop,buthehastowaituntilhe’smoree____1____.Whathelearnedfromhisfirstassignmentisreallyu____2____.Forexample,hefinds__3__unnecessarytotakeacamerawhenhe__4___(cover)astory,becauseap___5_____photographerwillassisthim.____6___heneedsarecuriosityandagoodnoseforastory.Duringtheinterview,heshouldlisten__7___thefacts,andm___8_____prepareforthenextquestionsd_____9_____onwhatthepersonsays.There’salsoatrickoftrade,thatis,withthepermissionofthei___10____,hecanusearecordertogetthefactsstraighttosupporthisstory.參考答案：1.experienced

2.unforgettable

3.it

4.covers

5.professional6.What

7.for

8.meanwhile

9.depending

10.interviewee略三、閱讀理解19.heimmunesystemisthebody’sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It’sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluvirus(病毒)lastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn’tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that’s1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus(胸腺).Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷爾蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn’t.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,asinthecaseofcancer.71.Whatisthefunctionofourimmunesystem?A.Totakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.B.Topreventbacteriaorgermsfromenteringthebody.C.Todestroythetroublemaker