2023年電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)形成性考核冊(cè)答案新版

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)HＹPERLＩＮK＂"填空1.Onｔhｅtopofthehiｌl_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)ｗherｅtheoldmaｎoncｅｌｉｖeｄ.A．ａt(yī)emｐlesｔaｎｄsｔｈｅreB.ａt(yī)emplestａｎｄinｇC．ｄoｅｓａt(yī)emｐleｓtandD.sｔandsaｔemple2．—Whyｃａn’tＩsｍokeｈeｒe?—Atｎotime_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__inｔｈemeetｉng-rｏom．A．ｉssmoｋｉngｐeｒmittｅｄB.smokingispermｉｔteｄC.ｓmokinｇiｓnｏtｐeｒmittｅdD.doessmokiｎgpｅｒmit3.Ｈistｈroaｔｗassｏｐａinfulthathecｏuｌｄhardly__＿_(dá)__＿＿anything.Ａ.ａbｓorbB．swaｌlowＣ.chokeD．a(chǎn)ｌlow4.TｈeCuｒiesweｒe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿tｈeNobｅlPriｚeｆortheirgｒeatｃoｎtributionstosｃｉence.Ａ．suｐplｉedＢ.senｔC．oｆferedD．a(chǎn)ｗａrdｅd5．Suchdeer___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｍａiｎly____＿＿_(dá)_gｒeenｇｒａss，asweｋnow.A.feeｄ；oｎＢ.ｆeｅdｓ；onC．feeds;ｗitｈD．ｆeed；with６.Theｙ＿＿_(dá)_____ａcertａinaｍoｕnｔofｗｏrｋiｎgexｐerｉｅncethｒouｇhvoluｎteｅｒwork．A.attemｐtedB.ａccumuｌatedC.aｂanｄｏｎeｄD．a(chǎn)ccompｌｉsｈｅd7.Yｏudidmeagrｅat____＿_(dá)__ｂyｓhoｗiｎgmetheｔruｔｈ.A．ｅffｏrtＢ．ｅfｆｅctC.ｔaskＤ.ｓeｒvice８.—Wｈaｔdoyoumeａｎ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿sａying“Theboyiｓovergrｏwing”?—Ｉmeanthatheｉstall_＿_(dá)____＿ｈｉｓage.A.by；fｏｒB．ａｓｔo；forC．a(chǎn)bout;withD．by；belｏw9．Ｔｈｅｃommentsｗhｉｃｈｈｅｍaｄe______＿_(dá)maｒketingｂｏｔheredhiｓbossgreatｌy.A.bｅingconcernｅｄB.cｏnｃｅｒnedC．bｅｃoncernedD.ｃoｎcerning10.Imｕsthaveseｅｎｈｉmsｏｍewherｅbefore，ｂuｔhisname___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｍｅfｏrｔｈemｏmenｔ.Ａ.fledＢ．ｆorｂａdｅC.esｃapｅｄD．forgoｔ11.Ａfteｒｔｈeｔraｉncrasｈ，thestａt(yī)ｉｏnwasａ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__ｏfaｂｓolｕｔｅpanic.A．sｃeneryＢ．ｓcｅneＣ．sightingD．sign12．_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_withhungｅr,theｏrpｈａｎｈaｄｎocｈｏicｅbuttobｅgfｏrfood.Ａ．ＴoｂｅdesｐeraｔeB.DesperateＣ．TｏbeasｓｏｃiatｅdＤ.Asｓｏｃiated１3.Withahugｅaｍｏuntｏｆｆｏｏｄ＿_(dá)______，ａlloｆtheｓtａｆｆａreｂuｓyｐreparingｆorthedinｎerｔonｉｇhｔ.A．ｗoｕldserveB．servedC．toservｅD．sｅｒviｎｇ1４.Tｈeexplorers＿_(dá)______thevoyaｇeinfｉvewｅe(cuò)kｓ，whichastonishedthｅwｈｏlenａt(yī)iｏｎ．A.attａinedB．a(chǎn)ccomｐlisheｄＣ．a(chǎn)ccｕｍuｌatedD.perｆｏrmｅｄ１5．Icａn’tｈearthetwoｇｉｒlsoverbythewindow.Wｈatａretｈｅy____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)aboｕt?A.wｈｉｓpeｒinｇＢ.shoｕtｉnｇC．expｌainiｎgD．scｒｅamiｎｇⅡ.句子翻譯１６.我們很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有受罰。(escapｅｄoｉngsth.)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)______________＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)17．世界上大多數(shù)城市都以交通堵塞為患。（sｕfferfrom)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___________1８．你沒(méi)把這事做完就不準(zhǔn)出去。(nｏtuntil的倒裝）_______＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________________＿_(dá)__________________１９.最后一個(gè)學(xué)生一到報(bào)告廳，王專家就開(kāi)始做報(bào)告。(nｏｓｏｏner...ｔhａn)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____20.Thechaiｒwaｓinｔｅｎdedforyoｕ,bｕtｓheｔookitａway.__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______Ⅲ.完形HYPERLINＫ＂"填空Tｏmastｅralａnguａgｅonemustｂeaｂletｏspeakanduｎｄersｔaｎdtｈｅｓpokenlaｎguａgｅaswｅｌlaｓtorｅadandwriｔe.LeninandｈiswｉfeＫrupskaya__21__alｏngＥｎglｉsｈbooｋinｔoRussian.BｕｔｗhenｔheｙｗeｎtｔｏEnglaｎdin19０2，__2２＿_(dá)ｐeoplecｏｕldn’tunderｓｔaｎdaｗorｄtheysaｉdａｎdtheycoulｄn’tunderstａｎｄ__23__wａssaｉdtｏthｅm．ThｅsedaysmoreandmｏrefoｒeigneｒsarecoｍiｎgtoCｈinａand＿_(dá)24__Ｃｈiｎｅseareｇoingoutｔofｏreignｃountriestowｏｒkorsｔｕdｙ.__２5_＿theｓpokeｎｌangｕageiｓbecominｇmｏｒｅandｍorｅimpｏrtaｎt.21.A．ｔaken?B．keｐｔＣ．wｒｏｔe 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Ｂ．sｈoｗＣ．mａke?D.getⅣ.ＨＹＰＥＲLINK＂"閱讀理解WｈenＩstartｅdｍyｃaｒeerinmanaｇemｅnt，Iwasreallygreen,butＩalwａystrｉedtｏｓtaypｏｓitiveontheｊｏb.Ｉwasworkingforaneｗｃompanythａt(yī)waｓhaｖingaｄiｆｆicultｔimｅwithitｓcusｔoｍerｓ.Acｔualｌｙ，atoneｐｏintmyGeneralManａgｅrtoｌdmeｈｅlikedｍｅandsuggｅstedIｓhouｌdsｔartｌoｏｋingforaｎｅwjobasｗewereaboｕttoloseouroｎlｙｏrｄer.Eveｒydayweｆａcｅｄpeｏpleleavingthｅcoｍpaｎy,ｃustｏmｅrｓcｏｍｐｌainiｎg,aｎduppｅrmａｎagemｅｎtprepａｒingtｏcｌosethｅｐlace.Onenight，Ｉweｎｔhometｈinkinｇabouttｈeｐroblemｓ.Ｍｙwifetｏldmeｔoforgｅｔａboutworkaｎdseeaｍovie.ＷeｗenｔaｎdsaｗＳｌuｍdogMillionａire.Jamａl,aneighteen-yｅaｒ－ｏｌdIndianyｏungｍan，isfromapoorｆａmilyandbecoｍesｒｉchｌatｅr.Heｔｒieshisｂeｓtｔochａｎgeｈiｓpoｓitｉｏn．Irealiｚeｄwｈatｗeｎeededtoｄｏwastoｃoｒreｃtthｅsituation.ThenexｔdayIcalledmyｃｕstomerstohavｅａt(yī)ａlk.Iprｏｍisｅdtｏdoｍｙｂesttoｓｏｌｖetheprobｌeｍsｉftheyｗｏuｌdgiveussometimｅ.Asarｅｓult,wｅwｅrｅｇｉvenｏnemｏnthtoturnｔhｅｓituationaｒｏuｎd.Tｈｉswasｏuｒｏnlyｃhanｃetocorｒeｃttｈesitｕａｔioｎ.Tｏaｃhｉｅvｅthis，Iworkeｄdayaｎｄnｉghtｗithｍyteam.Icａnｒemｅmberworkiｎgfrｏm６a.m.andnoｔgｏiｎｇhomeuntil2ａ.m.ｔhｅｎextdａｙ.Toｍaｋeａloｎｇsｔorysｈorｔ，wesucceｅｄediｎsoｌｖｉngaｌloｆthepｒｏｂｌemsandatthｅｓａmeｔimｅincrｅasedoｕrpｒoduｃtｉvitｙ（生產(chǎn)率).Thecustｏmersandmａnａｇemｅnｔwerｅveryｈappy，anｄIｋｎewatｔhａt(yī)momｅntwｅhadｓavedｏurjoｂｓ．Actｕallythingswｅｎｔsowelｌtｈａt(yī)ｗｅe(cuò)nｄeｄuphaｖingouｒｐaｙｄoubled.ＴhｒoughｔhｉsexperiｅncｅIunｄerｓｔandthaｔyoucanaｃhievｅwhａt(yī)youdesiｒeaslonｇasyouwｏrkatitandstayｐosiｔive.4１.TheＧｅｎeｒalＭaｎａgeraｄｖｉseｄｔheａuｔｈortolｏoｋｆorａnｅwjobmainlyｂeｃause___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿.A．hekneｗtｈeauthordidn’ｔwanttosｔaythereB．hiｓcｏmｐaｎywaｓtoosmallｔohiresomanyｐeｏpleC．ｈeｂeliｅvｅdｔhｅａuthｏrcouldｇetｍorｅpayｔhatwａyＤ.ｔheｍaｎagementwａｓprｅpａrｉｎgtocｌoｓeｔhedｅpartment42．Whoｃaｕｓedtheａuｔhorｔｏdecｉdetoｃhanｇehisｓitｕatiｏn？A．Ｔhｅhｅrｏinａｍovie．B．Hiswｉfe.Ｃ.Hisboss.D．Ｔheｃustｏmers．４３.Ｈowｌｏｎｇdｉdtheauｔhoｒsｔａｙinhisdｅpａrｔmenteｖerｙdaydurinｇｔhatmonth?A.８hours.B.1５houｒs.Ｃ.20hｏurs．D.2４hｏｕrs.４4.Theexperieｎcｅoftheauｔhｏｒsｈowstｈａｔ________.Ａ.ifaperｓondｏｅｓhisbestaｎdkeepsｐosiｔｉvｅ,he’ｌlsucｃｅe(cuò)dB.iｆapｅrsoｎtaｋesaｄvｉcefromothｅrs，ｈe’ｌlｍaｋepｒogreｓsC．ｉfaｐersonｉsｃlever,ｈe’lｌreａlizehisdreaｍsooｎeｒorlａｔerD.ifａpersｏｎwantｓtoｃhａnｇehiｓｆatｅ，hｅｍｕstn’tcｈangeｈisｊob45.Ｗｈａt(yī)woulｄbｅtｈeｂｅstｔitleforthｉspassage?A．MyworkexpeｒieｎceB．MyfirｓｔｍanaｇeｍentｊobC．HｏwtoｃoｒreｃtyoｕrsitｕatｉｏnD．Tｈeimportancｅofwoｒkinghard課時(shí)作業(yè)答案Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空1．D表達(dá)地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，用所有倒裝。2.A否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)置于句首,其后句子用倒裝，故排除Ｂ、C；ｓmoking與ｐermit之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。swallｏw吞咽;abｓorb吸??；cｈoke噎??；ａlｌow允許。4.D此處用aｗard表達(dá)“授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，其他動(dòng)詞均不能和ｐriｚe連用表達(dá)“授予”。5.A句意為:眾所周知，這種鹿重要以綠草為生。feedｏｎ相稱于livｅon,意為“以……為主食”,此處deer應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，若為單數(shù)，則在其前加a。６.B句意為:通過(guò)志愿者工作,他們積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。accumuｌaｔe積累。atｔempｔ嘗試；abａndon拋棄,放棄;ａｃcｏmｐlｉsh完畢。7．D句意為“你把實(shí)情告訴我了,這對(duì)我很有好處。”seｒviｃｅ意為“服務(wù);幫助;益處”。eｆｆort努力;ｅffecｔ作用，影響；tasｋ任務(wù)。８.Aby表達(dá)手段方式；forhisａge就他的年齡而言。9．Ｄconcerniｎg作介詞,意為“有關(guān)；關(guān)于”。1０．Ｃ句意為：我以前一定在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他,可我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。此處eｓｃａpe意為“被遺忘,被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避;foｒbid嚴(yán)禁,不許；foｒｇet忘掉。11.B據(jù)題意火車相撞后,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“一片驚恐的場(chǎng)面(asceｎeｏfpａnic）”。sceｎe可數(shù)名詞,場(chǎng)面,場(chǎng)景。sceｎeｒy不可數(shù)名詞,風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光;ｓightinｇ看見(jiàn),目睹;ｓｉgｎ跡象,征兆。１２．B句意為:這個(gè)孤兒因饑餓而感到絕望,別無(wú)它法只好去乞討。dｅspeｒate（因絕望而)不顧一切的，在句中形容詞短語(yǔ)作因素狀語(yǔ)。beassociａt(yī)edwith和……聯(lián)系在一起，不符合語(yǔ)境。13.C該題考察的是帶有ｗｉth的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，“員工們都正在忙著準(zhǔn)備今晚的宴會(huì)”推斷,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“有大量的食物將要準(zhǔn)備”，所以用wｉｔhsth.todｏ的結(jié)構(gòu)。1４.Ｂaccomｐlish通常接task,misｓion,jｏuｒney，voyａge等名詞，表達(dá)“完畢(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功）”。attaiｎ獲得；accumulaｔｅ積累；pｅrforｍ執(zhí)行,履行，指采用某行動(dòng)或環(huán)節(jié)。15．Ａwｈisｐｅｒ意為“低聲地說(shuō);耳語(yǔ)”,根據(jù)“我聽(tīng)不到窗戶旁的兩個(gè)女孩說(shuō)的話”，可知在想“她們正在嘀咕什么？”ｓhout喊叫；ｅxplain解釋；screａm尖叫。Ⅱ.句子翻譯１6.Wｅwｅreｌuｃkytoescapeｂｅiｎgpunished.17．Moｓtoftheｃｉtiesiｎｔheｗorldsufｆerfrｏmｔｒaｆficjam.1８.Ｎotuntiｌｙou’veｆinｉｓhedｔhiｓareyｏualloweｄtogoｏut.1９．NosooneｒhadtｈeｌaｓtｓｔｕdenｔeｎtｅrｅdｔhehallthanｐrｏｆessｏｒWａnｇbegaｎｔogivｅhisspeech.20.那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的,但是被她拿走了。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。通過(guò)列寧和夫人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷，以及其他論據(jù)全面論證了所要闡明的觀點(diǎn)。２1.D根據(jù)下文的意思可以判斷：列寧和夫人能將長(zhǎng)篇英文“翻譯”（trａnslatｅ)成俄語(yǔ),卻難以與英國(guó)人交流。22．A結(jié)合上文判斷,是“英國(guó)人”(Ｅnglishpｅoｐle)聽(tīng)不懂他們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。23．B強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說(shuō)的話”,whａｔ與say有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而say用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故what變成了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。24．Ｃ與上文聯(lián)系可判斷,“更多的”(more)中國(guó)人。２５.Ａ根據(jù)上下文判斷為因果關(guān)系,用so。2６．Ａ下文的ｈeａr,listeｎ及語(yǔ)篇已給出暗示。27．B根據(jù)下半句意思判斷。２8.Ｂ由上文的don’ｔlistencａrefｕll