廣東省東莞市樟木頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市樟木頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D略2.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that參考答案：D3.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A4.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D5.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：真遺憾啊！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他也許可以做得更好。canhavedone較少使用此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)意為“難道真的做了嗎”，表示懷疑；needhavedone需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做（表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)）；mighthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。故D正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過(guò)去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過(guò)去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而沒(méi)做；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)有必要做某事；注意沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的形式。

7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B8.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．a(chǎn)n;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A9.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none參考答案：B10._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What參考答案：B11.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞insist用法動(dòng)詞insist有兩層含義：表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，后面要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：—為什么不和我們一起做游戲？—我想的，但是我的媽媽堅(jiān)持要求我先做完家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句中的insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事，后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should被省略了。故A正確?！九e一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！冀馕觥健癷nsist”“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬,從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)“problem”是要“被討論”。12.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult參考答案：C13.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)I一致，experience與I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且experience這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語(yǔ)中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，常常作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.14.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which參考答案：C15.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate參考答案：C16.HisEnglishisimproving_______,whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.A.nowandthen

B.littlebylittle

C.soonerorlater

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B17.TheChineseteam________towinthechampionshipbecausetheyhavemadeeveryeffort.A.deserves B.Tolerates

C.achieves

D.devotes參考答案：A略18.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful參考答案：C二、填空19.A.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)和英文提示，完成句子，每空不限一詞。81.Thevisitorsaregreatly___________(對(duì)……印象深刻)theamazingscenery.(impress)82.Hardwork,aswellascreativethinking,is___________(提高.....的關(guān)鍵)yourstudy.(key)83.Sheiseasy____________(相處).(get)84.He____________(沉溺于)chattingonlinedayandnightsothathiswifedivorcedhim.(to)85.____________(沒(méi)用)arguingwithhim.(use)86._____________(與…相比)hiking,raftingismoredangerous.(with)87.Thenecklacewasworth$300,butrecentlytheprice____________(上漲了).(up)88.He_____________(很有可能)arriveabitlatethisevening.(to)89.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthe__________________thatone.90.IoftenpractisespeakingEnglishwithJohn,whospeaksEnglishwell.IoftenpractisespeakingEnglishwithJohn,__________________________isexcellent.參考答案：81.impressedby/with

82.thekeytoimproving

83.togetalong/onwith

84.wasaddictedto

85.It’snouse

86.Comparedwith

87.hasgoneup

88.islikelyto89.sizeof

90.whoseoral/spokenEnglish20.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空observe，bedevotedto，beconcernedabout，moveoff，intheshadeof，workwith，leadabusylife，crowdin，wakeup，argueabout1．Henrywas

toentertheroomalone，andamomentlaterstoleout.2．Theboylay

thetree，whichcouldprotecthimfromtheburningsun，andwasreading.3．He__

__hisresearch，workingonitevenduringtheweekends.4．We'recarryingouttheplansmoothly，butI__

__whetherwecancarryitontotheend.5．Henry，whohasjuststartedacompany，always__

__withlittletimeleftforhisfamily.6．Tomispleasant___，asheisalwayssowillingtohelp.7．Seeinguscoming，thenaughtyboy____offintheotherdirection，obviouslytryingtoavoidus.8．Thedoubtkept__

_onmymind.9．Whenhefinally__

__，hefoundthathehadmissedhisflight.10．Westoodthereforquitesometime，__

__whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.參考答案：1.heshadeof3.is/wasdevotedto4.amconcernedabout5.leadsabusylife6.toworkwith7.moves/moved8.crowdingin9.wokeup_10.arguingabout三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItissaidthatintheUnitedStatesmuchhasbeentoldaboutthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yes,whenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andeventhoughhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.That’swhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“isaboutTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingstokeepupwiththeirneighbours.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,becauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyread“right”books,goto“right”universitiesandeatin“right”restaurants.

Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

60.Why,accordingtothepassage,domanypeopletrytokeepupwiththeJoneses?

A.BecausetheyfeelproudtobetakenfortheJoneses.

B.Becausetheywantotherstoknoworthinktheyarerich.

C.Becausetheyareafraidthatotherswillknowtheyarerich.

D.Becausetheywanttobeasrichastheirneighbours.

61.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“right”books?

A.Booksthatteachpeoplehowtogetrichandsuccessful.

B.Booksbyfamousandsuccessfulwriters.

C.Veryexpensivebooks.

D.Booksthatotherpeoplearoundarereading.

62.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead”?

A.Itseemsthatonecanneverkeepupwithallpeoplearound.

B.ItseemsthatMrJonesisaveryrichman.

C.Itseemsthatonehastoworkhardtogetrich.

D.ItseemsthatMrJonesisalwayswalkingaheadofothers.參考答案：BDA22.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（填充）.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.9.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldn’tlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.10.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.Bread.

B.Butter.C.Coffee.

D.Coldwater.11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.12.Sundaydinneris_______.A.adinnerintheevening

B.AbignoonmealC.abiglunchonSunday

D.Asupper參考答案：9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)人在餐館里的就餐的習(xí)慣，怎樣點(diǎn)菜，怎樣給小費(fèi)，包括吃不了時(shí)可以帶回家去自己享用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewit