山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____havebeencleaned.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A2.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B3.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D4.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto參考答案：C5.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略6.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他的摩托車被毀掉，他嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹底下避雨是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。8.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略9.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：三年前我第一次見到Lisa，那時(shí)她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10.What'syourattitude_____thisquestion?A.of

B.toward

C.about

D.on參考答案：B11.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D12.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

參考答案：D13.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A14.______timewentby,Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A.With

B.As

C.while

D.Since

參考答案：B15.—Where____youputmydictionary?—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou____toTom.A.did;spoke

B.have;werespeaking

C.had;spoke

D.had;speaking參考答案：B16.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.adequate參考答案：B17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing參考答案：A18.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及—個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加—個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshavehisownblogontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,thinkthatmanagingablogwillbeawasteoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedforstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personalspeaking,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitysuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Butalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.參考答案：1.his改為their

2.provide后加a

3.make改為makes

4.same改為different

5.think改為thinking。

6.Personal改為Personally

7.Open改為Opening

8.ability改為abilities。

9.去掉if后that

10.But改為And三、閱讀理解20.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消費(fèi)者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(配方)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages(普通包裝).Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottom(底部)ofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.67..Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except____.

A.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrands

B.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitems

C.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands68.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?

A.Theyarebelievable.

B.Theyareattractive.

C.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.

D.Theyarefullofmisinformation.69.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis____.

A.tomakeuseofads

B.tobuyonlyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands

C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunch

D.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”70.Theauthorimplies(暗示)that____.

A.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruth

B.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogoto

C.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuymorethanyouplanto

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhigherandthepricesarelylower.參考答案：CCAA略21.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,

youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised．Theyareaflashmob（快閃族）,whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,

andthenquicklybreakup．TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork．Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsome

distractions（消遣）suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks,Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive．Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason．

BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003-afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore．Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters（起時(shí)髦的人）,andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere．

Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople．Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace．Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection．Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct．

Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Peopleuseittodomanythi