中考英語語法定語從句課件

中考英語語法之定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標CourseObjectives掌握中考題型-定語從句的用法目錄Catalog1.掌握定語從句的概念2.掌握定語從句的先行詞3.掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法4.掌握定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋請你用一些形容詞來描述下眼前的這位老師吧真心話大冒險課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋定語:定語是用來說明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋Heisacleverboy.Theyarebuildinga

stonebridge.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?(名詞的所有格)Hisspokenlanguageisgood.

(過去分詞）Imetafriendonmywayhome.Theboywithglassesismybrother.

(介詞短語）

(形容詞)(名詞)(數(shù)詞)(副詞)課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋什么是定語從句？定語可以由形容詞、名詞、動名詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個從句來擔(dān)任。擔(dān)任定語功能的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句在句子中的作用相當于形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。PART02內(nèi)容講解內(nèi)容講解1.先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞，先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語從句之前。Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.Let'sfindaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.內(nèi)容講解2.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞根據(jù)其在定語從句中的功能可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。這就是那個老師常講笑話的這就是那個老師常講笑話的Thisistheteacheroftentellsjokes內(nèi)容講解面條很好吃面條很好吃我媽媽煮的Thenoodlesweredeliciousmymothercooked內(nèi)容講解我媽媽煮的內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中作主語、賓語，whom在定語從句中作賓語。若前面帶介詞，則必須用賓語的whom,即介詞+whomSheisthegirlwho/whomImetattheparty.sheisthegirlwithwhomiwentthere.課堂練習(xí)1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohisparty,mostof_D___areclassmates.AthemBthatCwhichDwhom2.Canyoutellmeanythingaboutmyson_C__you’veknow?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞whose的用法whose一般指人，但有時也指物，whose指代物時，相當于ofwhich。在定語從句中作定語。You'retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowoverlooksthesea.內(nèi)容講解【例】Johnistheboy

A

legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞which的用法which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語。ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.Theriverwhichrunsthroughthecentreofthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞that的用法that指人或物，在從句中可作主語或賓語，還可作表語。作賓語或表語時可省略。作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that之前，否則需要用which或whom等其他詞替。【例】Themovie

A

wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞只適合用that的情況1.先行詞是形容詞最高級或者先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時，只用that。Chineseisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.2.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或先行詞的前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時。Hewasthesecondthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.3.主句中已有疑問詞who或which時，而其后又有一個定語從句修飾時，這時關(guān)系代詞必須用that。Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?內(nèi)容講解4.先行詞即有人又有物時，用that。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?5.先行詞是all,much,like,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時，用thatYoushouldhandinallthatyouhave.內(nèi)容講解6.先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery,等詞修飾時Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.7.有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個只用that.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系副詞where的用法

先行詞主要是表示地點的名詞，如：building,city,room等ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.內(nèi)容講解先行詞主要是表示時間的詞，如：time,day,date等I’llneverforgetthetimewhenwefirstmet.關(guān)系副詞when的用法內(nèi)容講解經(jīng)常用在先行詞reason之后ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.關(guān)系副詞why的用法關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞主語/賓語

狀語

課程引入內(nèi)容講解對比一下Thisisthecollege(that/which)Ivisited.ThisisthecollegewhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.課堂練習(xí)(B)1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom(C)2.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was(B)3.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhom課堂練習(xí)(B)4.Annaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.AwithhimBwithwhomCwhoDwh