Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

U9知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.短語(yǔ)歸納：①favoritesubject最喜歡的學(xué)科

②P.E.teacher體育老師

③playgames

玩游戲

④thenextday第二天

⑤onMonday在星期一

⑥havemath

上數(shù)學(xué)課

⑦h(yuǎn)aveanartlesson上一節(jié)美術(shù)課⑧fortwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)2.

重點(diǎn)句型：①playgameswithsb.和某人玩游戲。

②liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事。3.

典句必背：①—What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？

—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。

②—Whydoyoulikemusic?

你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？

—Becauseitisfun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

③Whenisyourmathclass?你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課？

④At8:00

I

havemath.在八點(diǎn)我上數(shù)學(xué)課。

⑤Thankyouforyoure-mail.感謝你的電子郵件。

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（1）特殊疑問(wèn)句：是對(duì)句子中的某一部分內(nèi)容提出疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等開始的疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句不一樣，它不能用yes或no回答。①

結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句（語(yǔ)序）？陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)？用陳述語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。②

疑問(wèn)詞小結(jié)：（1）什么都要問(wèn)的what疑問(wèn)代詞what的基本含義是“什么”，通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)姓名、物品、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算結(jié)果或什么時(shí)間做什么事情等。What可與grade,class,color等名詞“結(jié)盟”，一起來(lái)詢問(wèn)某些相對(duì)具體的信息。Whatgradeisshein?她在幾年級(jí)？Whatcolorisyourbag?你的書包是什么顏色的？（2）誰(shuí)見誰(shuí)愛的whoWho是疑問(wèn)代詞，它的意思是“誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“人”。在劇中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Whodoyouwanttohelp?你想幫助誰(shuí)？當(dāng)who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)序，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。Wholikesplayingbasketball?誰(shuí)喜歡打籃球？（3）一探究竟的whyWhy是疑問(wèn)副詞，意思是“為什么”，多用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因，回答時(shí)多用連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子，意為“因?yàn)椤??！猈hydoyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育？—Because

I

thinkitisveryinteresting?因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它很有趣。以why開頭的否定疑問(wèn)句多表示建議或請(qǐng)求。Whydon’tyougotoworkalittleearlier?你為什么不早點(diǎn)上班？2.from...to...意為“從……到……”既可指時(shí)間又可指空間FromMondaytoFriday

從周一到周五FromBeijingtoShanghai從北京到上海3.finish的用法finish作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“完成；做好”Theystartworkearlyandfinishlateeveryday.他們每天開工早收工晚。作及物動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，即finishdoingsth.表示“做完某事，完成某事”Jimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8:00.吉姆通常在8點(diǎn)前做完作業(yè)。4.thanksbfor的用法：thanksbfor意為“因……而感謝某人”，for是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表感謝的原因或內(nèi)容。Thankhimfortellingme.謝謝他告訴我。ThankyouforhelpingwithmyEnglish.多謝你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。5.fortwohours的用法：“for＋一段時(shí)間”是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“……時(shí)間”，表示某事持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。對(duì)其提問(wèn)要用howlong?！狧owlongwillyoustayinBeijing?你將在北京待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Foraboutthreedays.大約三天。

課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---_________doyoulikeEnglish?---Becauseit’sfun.A、Who

B、What

C、Why

D、When2.---Bob,what’syourfavorite_________?---History.A、color

B、sport

C、subject

D、vegetable3.Manypeoplealwaysgorunning

________theparkwhentheyarefree.A、ofB、onC、inD、with4.Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.A、andB、orC、soD、but5.Mydoglikes_________myhat.Somyhatistoodirty.A、playwith

B、playingwithC、playswith

D、playingin6.Wehavemath_________Friday.It’seasy_________interesting.A、on;or

B、on;and

C、in;or

D、in;and7.Marydoesn’tlikemath_________shethinksit’stoo_________.A、so;interesting

B、so;difficultC、because;interesting

D、because;difficult8.Thenursewas_________beautiful_________kind.A、both;andB、neither;norC、notonly;butalsoD、either;or9.---WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?---Imaylive_________inahotel_________inafriend’shouse.A、both;andB、either;orC、neither;norD、notonly;butalso10.Hurryup,___________youwillbelateforschool.A、

soB、

butC、

orD、

and11.Thetelephoneis_________.Icancallmyfriendswithit.A、healthy

B、difficult

C、useful

D、relaxing12.Wehaveclasses_________Monday_________Friday.A、from;to

B、in;to

C、to;from

D、for;on13.MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores_________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A、because

B、since

C、as

D、becauseof14.---IgotthelasttickettoJayChou’sconcert.---Whata_________guyyouare!A、lazy

B、lucky

C、serious

D、funny二.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(1)Theelephanthaslongandbign________.(2)Inthee________,everyonelaughed.(3)Canyoud________thepersonandtellmewhathelookslike?(4)JayZhouismyfavorites________.(5)Ilikeapples.Couldyoupleasegivemea________one?三.根據(jù)圖片完成句子。(1)On________,Maryhasaschooltrip.(2)On________,JimhasanEnglishtest.(3)On________,Sallyhasabooksaleintheschool.(4)On________,Bobhasabasketballgame.(5)On________,Ihaveabirthdayparty.四.選用所給的單詞或詞組填空。

MikeandTonyaregoingtothemovies________.Theyaremeetingatseven.ButMikemaybe________late.HisfriendDavidisgoing,too.MiketellsTonytomeetDavidinfrontofthe________first.ButTonydoesn'tknowDavid.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?He________brownhairandwearsglasses.Heisn'ttallorshort.Heisof________height.Theycansurelymeetthere.五.根據(jù)括號(hào)和首字母提示完成句子1.Marydoesn’tlikem_________.Shethinksitisdifficult.2.M_________istheseconddayofaw