山西省忻州市五寨縣小河頭聯校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣小河頭聯校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed參考答案：B2.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom參考答案：A3.___________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D4.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D5.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B6.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit參考答案：C7.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A8.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D9.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup參考答案：A略10.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_____successfulwithyourhardworklikeothers.A.merely B.equally C.mostly D.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不管你來自什么背景，你可以像他人一樣，努力取得同等的成功。A.merely僅僅；只不過；B.equally平等的；C.mostly主要地；通常；D.hardly幾乎不。根據句意故選B。11.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D12.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D略13.參考答案：B略14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D15.Itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheability_____problemsindependently.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.tobesettled

參考答案：A16.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A17._____beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformoflisteningexercise.A.Asidefrom B.Inaddition

C.Besidesthat D.Exceptfor參考答案：A18.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which參考答案：A19.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夾板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks

B.clothes

C.bags

D.shoes22.A.buy

B.sell

C.grab

D.make23.A.someone

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.her24.A.roughly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.lately25.A.wanted

B.gained

C.left

D.guessed26.A.cool

B.warm

C.pretty

D.graceful27.A.passed

B.presented

C.chose

D.watched28.A.goods

B.gift

C.decoration

D.donation29.A.seat

B.place

C.message

D.picture30.A.hug

B.touch

C.hold

D.catch31.A.notice

B.record

C.describe

D.miss32.A.aimed

B.attracted

C.captured

D.fixed33.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeover

D.takedown34.A.shop

B.car

C.station

D.cinema35.A.surprised

B.interested

C.pleased

D.bored36.A.positively

B.pitifully

C.honestly

D.negatively37.A.laughed

B.wished

C.cared

D.worried38.A.meaningless

B.special

C.true

D.popular39.A.stranger

B.friend

C.

D.member40.A.performance

B.behavior

C.innocence

D.taste參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者和兒子在大街上偶遇一個沒有合適鞋子穿的婦女，兒子看到后非常同情，用自己一個星期的薪水為她買了兩雙鞋和六雙襪子并開車送給她的愛心故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。根據下文可知說的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.grab搶；D.make制造。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。因為有愛心，不僅僅要幫助這一個人“她”，而是“每一個”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞。在商店里，他仔細地想他要買什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔細地；D.lately最近地。買鞋子是經過認真思考過的行為。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。因為前邊的所見所想，所以他想要買最舒適最耐穿的鞋子給那個剛見到的婦女。A.wanted想要；B.gained贏得；C.left離開；D.guessed猜測。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。根據下文可知，他買了運動鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它們先給她保暖。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful優(yōu)美的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。他選了兩雙鞋：運動鞋和冬天用的靴子，還有六雙襪子。A.passed經過；B.presented提出；呈遞；C.chose選擇；D.watched觀看。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。我們開車回去找那個婦女，并且把買好的鞋子作為禮物送給她。A.goods貨物；B.gift禮物；C.decoration裝飾；D.donation捐贈。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。我無意拍照，但當我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時，我正拿著手機。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。我無意拍照，但當我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時，我正拿著手機。A.hug擁抱；B.touch觸摸；C.hold舉起；D.catch抓住。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。這么令人感動的畫面，我覺得我不能錯過，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record記錄；C.describe描述；D.miss錯過。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。所以我盡快地打開我的相機，去抓拍這一畫面。A.aimed目標是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured獲得，抓拍；D.fixed安裝。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。當看到兒子幫她把商標取下，把新鞋子給穿上時，我不禁感到得流淚了。A.takeoff脫下，脫掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown記下。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。因為上文提到是開車回去找她，所以現在兒子應該是靜靜地回到車里坐著，讓自己平靜下來。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。因為今天是那個婦女的生日，她收到了意外的給她帶去溫暖的禮物，所以她是很高興的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.interested感興趣的；C.pleased高興的；D.bored煩惱的。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞。兒子并沒有對她的境遇說些消極的話。因為他只是很關心這樣境遇的人。A.positively積極地；B.pitifully可憐地；C.honestly誠實地；D.negatively消極地。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。兒子并沒有對她的境遇說些消極的話。因為他只是很關心這樣境遇的人，只想幫助他們。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared關心；D.worried擔憂。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。他基本上花了一個星期的薪水去使這個婦女的生日變得很特別。A.meaningless無意義的；B.special特殊的；C.true真實的；D.popular受歡迎的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。奉獻自己的熱情，并且盡自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行為；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題考查代詞。因為兒子看到她把棒球的夾板當鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。我們可以根據下文的定語從句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所見過的沒有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因為有愛心，不僅僅要幫助這一個人“她”，而是“每一個”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B。再例如第14題考查名詞。因為上文提到是開車回去找她，所以現在他是靜靜地回到車里坐著，讓自己平靜下來。不是還在商店，因為上文已經說到了，他們離開了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B。再例如第19題考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。因為本文在開頭就提到在大街上遇到一個婦女，是陌生人，但是兒子主動去幫助她。所以在結尾處作者把文章主題升華到：對任何一個陌生人，我們都可以去奉獻我們的愛心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A。21.ItwasamidApril—atimewhentheplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof

41

exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreein

42

.Thesanddunes（沙丘）becamepilesofburningcoalasthedays

43

.Butthelittlerosesuccessfully

44

thecrueltyofsun.Thesunwasvery

45

tohaveseentherose’sabilityto

46

suchterribleconditions．Oneafternoon,thesunsaidtothelittle

47

,“DearRose!Iamthesupremepowerinthisuniverse.Ihavethe

48

togiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthings

49

everyday,astheyarenotabletostandmyheat.But,youhavebeenbearingevenmyhottestray

50

anycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge

51

?”“Oh，mightySun,”thelittlerosesaid

52

,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappears

53

andthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel

54

forthelonelinessofthisdesertand

55

tohelpitaspossibleasIcould.Andinthisprocess,Inever

56

anythingthatcausedpaintome．Mywhole

57

hasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertandhelp

58

itsloneliness.”

59

bythelittlerose’scareforthelargedesert,thesunoffereda(n)

60

—millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentirestretch(延伸)intoagreatoasis(綠洲)oflife．41. A.history B.human C.life D.death42. A.silence B.sight C.turn D.trouble43. A.gotthrough B.setdown C.gottogether D.passedby44. A.stood B.avoided C.completed D.disliked45. A.pleased B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.frightened46. A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive47. A.child B.friend C.flower D.animal48. A.power B.chance C.duty D.right49. A.grow B.die C.stop D.live50. A.with B.over C.through D.without51. A.attention

B.force C.strength D.success52. A.gently B.proudly C.fluently D.rudely53. A.small B.far C.thick

D.large54. A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry55. A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.promised56. A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot57. A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.concern58. A.playjokeson B.thinkhighlyof C.getridof D.payattentionto59. A.Attracted B.Touched C.Injured D.Educated60. A.expense B.salary C.praise D.reward參考答案：41-45CBDAB

46-50DCABD 51-55CADCB 56-60ADCBD三、閱讀理解22.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph3probablymeansthattrees________.A.dependoneachother

B.protecttheirownwealthC.competeforsurvival

D.providesupportfordyingtrees9.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________．A.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”B.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansC.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.howyoungtreessurvive

B.how“treesocieties”workC.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howtreesgrowold11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThinkD.TreesContributetoOurSociety參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，人們如果知道這些現象，就可以更好的保護這些樹。8.A句意理解題：根據文章第二段的句子：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可知上文提到達爾文的適者生存的理論，而相反的是樹是彼此依賴的，所以選A。9.D細節(jié)題：根據文章第四段的句子：Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.可知mothertrees之所以重要是因為它們將營養(yǎng)傳給小樹，選D。10.B猜詞題：it出現在文章最后一段：實際上it指代的是第四段提到的內容，人們砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道樹的社會的依存關系，可知it指的是“樹的社會”是怎么運作的，所以選B。11.C標題確定題：根據全文內容，可知文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，從第一段的句子：Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?可知作者想要表達的是樹要比我們想象的要更加令人驚嘆，所以選C。23.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebet