Unit 3 key point-重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解

MyLifeStory

Tobeginwithseniormiddleschool,Imadeupmymindtoworkhard.AndIwasalsodeterminedtorealizemydream—tobeabusinesswomanafterthreeyears.Butunluckily,myparentsdidn’tagreewithmyviews.Finally,Iwaspersuaded.Inotherwords,Igavein

tothemandchangedmymind.Asyouallknow,now,Iamateacherstandinginfrontofyou.

⑴

makeupone’smind(todosth.)

changeone’smind

改變主意

⑹

givein

屈服,讓步⑷finally

adv,最后,終于⑵determine

todosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事⑸(be)

persuaded（被）說服⑶view

看法，見解下定決心(做某事)√√

determinev.決定，下定決心，確定

determinedadj.堅(jiān)決地，有決心的

determine+n.決（確）定某事+todosth.決心做某事+sb.todosth.

使某人下決心做某事+疑問詞+todo決定……+從句

決心（定）……bedeterminedtodosth.決心做V.adj.(2)√√view:n.①〔C〕（從高處看到的）景色，風(fēng)景②〔U〕視野，視域，視線③〔C〕（個(gè)人的）看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Myviewoftheharborwasblockedbythenewbuilding.I'llsithereandlookattheview.Sheexpresstheviewthathewasafool.231(3)√√√finallyatlastintheend1引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容2等了好久才一番拖延和曲折后，帶有濃厚感情色彩，如不耐煩與finally2相同，還可以用于預(yù)測(cè)將來

finally(4)√√√Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar,and_____themarathon(馬拉松)runners.A.atthelastB.intheendC.finallyD.tothefinal練一練persuadevt.說服;勸服;vi.被說服odoingsth.sb.nottodosth.sb.outof(doing)sth.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclause使某人信服Beartheminyourmind!說服某人做某事說服某人不做某事(5)√√高考鏈接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

如果“勸說”不服,不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecould persuadehimtodoso.注意√1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff實(shí)例givein投降，屈服，讓步，認(rèn)輸；呈上，交上e.g.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.givein(tosb./sth.)向…讓步、屈服、投降他只好順從了我的意見。（view）Hehadtogiveintomyview(s).(6)√√√handin/turningiveout

vt.分配，分發(fā)vi.(食物、燃料、電力等)用光，

筋疲力盡

giveoff

放出，散光（光、熱、煙、氣味等）

giveaway

捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送，泄露

giveover交托，托付

giveback歸還，恢復(fù)

giveup

放棄,認(rèn)輸give√1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)（Seeingthat）Becausehecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgiveupgiveinto練一練giveawaygaveaway4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.PleaseInviteme

Iknowallofyouhereworkhardforthepurposeofenteringaniceuniversity.Inthreeyearsyou’llgraduatefrom

RenrongHighSchool,atwhichtime,Icancallyouahighschoolgraduate.Doyouwelcomemetoyourgraduation(ceremony典禮)?

graduate

①adj.&n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生（的）；畢業(yè)生（的）

②vi.~from~in

畢業(yè)于…學(xué)校畢業(yè)于…專業(yè)

③

vt.授予學(xué)位,準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè)Theuniversitygraduated350studentslastweek.graduation

n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮，刻度(7)√√√√形近單詞的辨析

attitude:(n)

態(tài)度，看法

altitude:(n)

海拔高度；高處是你的態(tài)度而不是你的能力，決定了你的高度。(Itis…that…)Itisyourattitudebutnotyourabilitythatdeterminesyouraltitude.

attitudeto/towardssb./sth.為固定搭配，意味“對(duì)某人或某事的態(tài)度”(8)√atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米處

e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此處表“在……處/時(shí),以……”后接年齡,速度,長(zhǎng)寬深高,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatthecostofatadistanceofAttheendof在…歲時(shí)以高（低）價(jià)以…為代價(jià)；犧牲在…距離上在…的末尾√√√beneath

prep.

（1）（位置、場(chǎng)所）在······之下（2）不足?。徊贿m合（3）（地位、價(jià)值）較······為差。eg.Wearestudyingbeneath

thesameroof.我們同在一個(gè)教室里學(xué)習(xí)。

Shemarriedbeneath

her.

她下嫁了。

Shelooksdownuponthosepeople（who）__________her.她瞧不起那些地位比她低的人。beneath(9)√√√

prefer--preferred--preferred（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）

vt.

更喜歡；選擇某事（而不選擇其他事物）1.A與B相比，更喜歡A…

preferAtoB2.寧愿做A而不愿意做B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB3.更愿意做某事

prefertododoingsth.4.當(dāng)prefer后跟從句時(shí)，通常要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)(10)√√√√√prefervt.--preferred--preferred（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）Toconclude:

prefersth.

preferdoing/todosth.prefersth.tosth.

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferthat…

我更喜歡英語。與漢語相比，我更喜歡英語。IpreferEnglish.IpreferlearningEnglish.IprefertolearnEnglish.IpreferEnglishtoChinese.IpreferlearningEnglishtolearningChinese.IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnChinese.IpreferthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.前綴構(gòu)詞法disadvantage=dis+advantage(dis表示否定，相反，相對(duì))disagree,dislike,dishonest,disapprove,disbelief,disoboy…

forecast=fore+cast(fore表示先于，預(yù)先，在…的前部)foretell,forsee,forementioned

impossible,enable,mislead,unhealthy

eversince

從那以后

dreamabout/of

后接n/pron/doing

dream

為vi，但可以接與它同根的名詞作賓語。Idreamedahappydreamyesterday.carefor

careabout關(guān)心，照料carefor喜歡，對(duì)……感興趣beconcernedabout√√√√nexthomeworkcare

car