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山西省太原市馬家莊中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup
B.makeup
C.comeup
D.carryout參考答案:B30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.
A.whenever
B.bythetime
C.themoment
D.eversince參考答案:B略3.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged
參考答案:A4.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing
B.developed
C.beingdeveloped
D.tobedeveloped參考答案:B5.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.
A.laid
B.lying
C.tolie
D.lain參考答案:B6.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.
B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:A7.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C./;/
D.the;the參考答案:A8.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____
well.
A.smoothes
B.functions
C.pays
D.measures參考答案:B略9.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.shall參考答案:B10.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe
countryside.
A.lived
B.wasliving
C.havelived
D.hadlived參考答案:A略11.—WhodoyouguessIam?
—Sorry,yourname
mymind.
A.slipped B.hasslipped C.wasslipped D.slips參考答案:B12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which參考答案:A13.
Wecanworkwonderssolongaswetryourbest,thatis,wecanmake
.
A.impossiblepossible
B.theimpossiblepossible
C.possibleimpossible
D.thepossibleimpossible參考答案:B14.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案:C考查動詞時態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時間狀語“yesterday”,但是“沒有開張營業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時間客觀存在的情況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞,表示狀態(tài)。句意:附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營業(yè),所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個親戚住在我家,盡管家里空間有限。15.Thetimeisnotfaraway
_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as
B.until
C.before
D.when參考答案:D16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.Whatheexplained
B.howheexplained
C.heexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:C略17.—Now,whereismystrawhat?
—____!Father'scallingusdownstairs.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Don'tworry
C.Comeon
D.Takeiteasy參考答案:C18.
Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe
insuchahurry.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.hadleft
D.wasleaving參考答案:A二、填空19.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案:61.sees
62.when/as
63.with
64.making
65.weresold
66.it
67.celebration
68.tosearch
69.traditional
70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的新年,以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作,所以每年春節(jié)都會售出很多的火車票,成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移?!?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口會回家與家人一起慶祝,這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語everyyear可知,此處的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知,主語是Everyyear,這是個擬人化用法,表示目睹,經(jīng)歷,主語是單數(shù),謂語要用單三形式,故填sees。【62題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口會回家與家人一起慶祝,這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知,這是個時間狀語從句,故填when/as?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:世界上有六分之一的人會回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知,和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with(和),故填with。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語,故填making?!?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意:去年,560萬張火車票在一天內售出。主語railtickets與sell之間是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)bedone,根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear可知,要用一般過去式,主語是復數(shù),be用were。故填weresold?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意:每年新年,在中國工業(yè)中心地帶,成千上萬的摩托車手冒著嚴寒上路,決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知,他們冒著嚴寒,也一定要回家,makeit及時抵達,走完路程。故填it?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知,設空處所在位置是主語,做主語要用名詞形式,故填celebration?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在現(xiàn)代中國,為了找到工作,許多人不得不離開家?!盀榱恕?”作目的狀語,要用不定式,故填tosearch?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設空處是做名詞customs的定語,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填traditional。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如今,中國不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市,而且風景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知,此處應用最高級,故填fastest。【點睛】動詞作為??荚~性,要求考生掌握其精確的用法,在考查其謂語形式是常考動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關系和動賓關系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結構(bedone),其次是要根據(jù)需要的時態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題,考查的是被動語態(tài),根據(jù)所給時間狀語可知,用一般過去式,根據(jù)主語是復數(shù)可知,be用were的形式,從而準確得出答案。20.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand
___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing
___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案:41.topromote
42.optional
43.used
44.for
45.hasstarted
46.the
47.as
48.including
49.popularity
50.born京劇是中國的國粹,然而,近年來,它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化,北京市將大力推進京劇進校園,京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。41.句意:為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化,京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語,答案為topromote。42.句意:目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用,將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞,答案為optional。43.句意:目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用,將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意:同時小學版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子主語是Beijing,所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意:京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期,隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指,答案為the。47.句意:隨著其聲名鵲起,數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時,甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導的時間狀語從句,答案為as。48.句意:隨著其聲名鵲起,數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時,甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內,故答案為including。49.句意:然而,近年來,它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,答案為popularity。
50.句意:出生于80年前的老一輩人中,有相當一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品,而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣,摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語,答案為born?!久麕燑c睛】as用法小結1.作介詞,表示“作為;
當作”。如:As
a
party
member,
I
must
be
strict
with
myself.
2.作連詞,引導方式狀語從句,意為“像;按照”。
如:You
must
do
everything
as
I
asked
you
to.
3.作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。
如:She
sings
as
she
walks.
4.作連詞,引導原因狀語從句。如:You
must
hurry
up
as
there
is
little
time
left.
5.引導讓步狀語從句,常用于倒裝結構
。如:Hard
as
he
worked,
he
didn’t
pass
this
examination.
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
6.用作關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句。如:As
we
all
know,
the
earth
is
round.
She
has
been
late
again,
as
was
expected.
三、閱讀理解21.HowLongCanPeopleLive?
Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.
Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan(壽命)?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150-orbeyond?
Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.
SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”
Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”
Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”
Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible(有彈性的),butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”O(jiān)fcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies(物種),onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.
DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve(進化)theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.72.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?
A.Peoplecanlive
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