山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to參考答案：D24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor參考答案：A3.They

theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.Amadeup

Btookup

Csetup

Dputup參考答案：A4.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished參考答案：A5.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：中國人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運(yùn)。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發(fā)，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意，故選B。6.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink參考答案：C句意:世界真??！沒想到我們會在這里相遇。由語境可知,在說話前沒有料到會在這里相遇，故預(yù)料這個動作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時。7.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：B8.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D9.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimeslastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A略10.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof參考答案：A11.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;whichC．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which參考答案：A試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語和非限制性定語從句：第一空是定語，修飾thetemple，因?yàn)閐atefrom“追溯到”這個詞組只能用一般現(xiàn)在時和主動，所以要么用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，要么可以用定語從句whichdatesfrom，第二空是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，用which，句意：每年有很多游客來參觀這個追溯到12世紀(jì)的廟，這已經(jīng)帶來很大收入了。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做定語和非限制性定語從句點(diǎn)評：當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。12.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D13.Ihavenotbeenaskedtoleavemyjob,_____todoso.A.nordoIintend B.norIintend

C.sodoIintend

D.soIintend 參考答案：A14.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．/；the D．/；a參考答案：A解析：discovery在題中指一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，為可數(shù)名詞，故其前用冠詞；pastdecade前加定冠詞特指“過去的十年”。15.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake參考答案：D16.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

參考答案：A略17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

參考答案：A18.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Which______(牌子)ofcomputerdoyouprefer?參考答案：brand

三、閱讀理解20.Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.

Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.

Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”39.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness

.A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes

B.increasesgraduallywithageC.haslittletodowi