山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should參考答案：C2.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：D略3.—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea.

B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C.Itwillcostanarmandaleg.

D.Theworldismyoyster.

參考答案：D略4.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)后者的回來(lái)來(lái)看，“我”已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，所以學(xué)四年英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)的過(guò)去的事情。一般過(guò)去式只是敘述過(guò)去的一件事情,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān),它可以和一段時(shí)間連用。該對(duì)話意思為：---你看起來(lái)好年輕，從大學(xué)里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學(xué)的外語(yǔ)系上了四年學(xué)。故選D。5.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D6.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial參考答案：A7.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt參考答案：D8.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing參考答案：D略9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D10.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，蘇珊美麗的長(zhǎng)發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。11.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無(wú)論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來(lái)尊敬你?！?2.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．nowthat

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．inorderthat參考答案：C13.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B14.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D略16.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．17.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined參考答案：B略18.Iremembermydaughterusedtoasksomequestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldasshe

C.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceoldasherage參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！狹ary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?—

61—Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!—

62

—ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—OK,OK.

63—Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.—Hownice!—Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!—

64

—That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge.—

65

—Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.—That’snice.A.Andwhat’sthis?

B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.

D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts.

F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?參考答案：61.F

62.B

63.E

64.A

65.D略20.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit61(function).It’ssoimportant62youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe63(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour64(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便）moreandwindupdehydrating(脫水）youas65result.Waterrecommendationsare66(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It67(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement68(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit69(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal70about132ounces.參考答案：61.

tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to三、閱讀理解21.TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.

ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈養(yǎng)）andotherconservationprograms.32.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________．A.dangerous

B.gentleC.plant-eating

D.flesh-eating33.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.

B.Togetthefoodeasily.C.Tostayawayfrompeople.

D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.34.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five35.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.參考答案：32-35.CDBA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】科普類閱讀。這篇文章主要介紹了古巴的一種蜥蜴，這種蜥蜴的生活習(xí)性以及棲息地。32.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses．可猜出"herbivorous"意思是吃植物，故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）?？芍殉惭ńㄔ诳拷扇苏频牡胤绞菫榱吮苊怊{魚的襲擊，故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段可知棲息地被破壞，文中提到了三個(gè)原因，故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的首段TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.和每段的首句可知這篇文章主要介紹了古巴的一種蜥蜴，及它的生活習(xí)性和棲息地。22.Lastweek,twocompanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday.Accordingtoitswebsite,thecariselectric-poweredandwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.Itsayssuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot’slicenseandmaybeflowninuncrowdedareasforrecreationalpurposes.”Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2,000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.Itsfirstflyingcarsareexpectedtogoonsalebytheendofthisyear.UnliketheKittyHawkcompany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.UberexpectstolaunchflyingtaxisinDallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,USby2020.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThecompanysaysthatcouldreducethetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.Thecompanyhasnotyetsaidhowcostlyairtaxitravelwouldbecomparedtoroadtaxitravel.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearinthesky.Muchconvenienceastheywillbring,justimaginehavingtoavoidotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouareintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretoland?12.WhatmayKittyHawk’sflyingcarbeusedforatpresent?A.Acceleratingthespeed.

B.Havingfun.C.Advertisingthecompany.

D.Fetchingwater.13.WhatdoweknowaboutKittyHawk’sflyingcarfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itcoststwothousanddollarseach.

B.Itcantraveloverwater.C.Itoffers$100to