2021-2022學(xué)年-湖北省荊州市某校九年級(上)調(diào)研考試英語試卷

2021-2022年北荊市校年（）研試語卷一單選myathatmyfather______IA.him

B.hisIfyou______gohome,atuntil

B.mayD.willThegirlbeenmissingforfiveandwereaboutA.safety

B.woundC.purposeD.positionWhatspeaktotheinthe—told______ofencouragedthemtostudyhard.

B.valueD.directionisFather'sDay.forfather?—Thefirstthing______Iwilldotomakeaforhim.A.who

D.thatThewassupposed______onbuthaditoffoftheweather.by

B.giveupC.takeout—Ithasbeentensincesawother.—youyou

B.exactlyAllteachersexpectedmeeting.A.suggest

C.appearD.remainThewriterispleasedhisnewhasbeen______into

C.reflectedD.exchanged10.—telling______?—OfMoving".A.howcanIloseIloseweightC.howID.whereI試卷第1頁，總頁

二完填Wanttogoholiday,butdon'thaveenoughmoneyfor（華的）（）______trips?Backpackingyourbestchoice.Backpackingisacheapwaytotravelthat（）arichoutdoorexperience.Studentsandadultswhodon'thavemuchmoneyoftendoit.Itcalledbackpacking（）insteadofusing（提箱）peopletheirthingsinalargebackpack,includingclothes,tentsandfood.Youcan（）______everythingyouneedonyourback.ThepopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandAmerica.countriesaren'texpensivearealsoformostoftheyear.Backpackerscanenjoymoredaylighthoursandfeel（）______duringtheirtripsintheseplaces.IndiaAustraliaalso（）______.Sometimes,backpacking7）______.Youonaless-traveledtrailandintotrouble.Therefore,it'simportant（）______yourwellbeforeyousuretellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.ItisgoodideatravelwithfriendswhohavebackpackingBackpacking,（）______,muchmorethanyoungpeopleinEurope,isseenasawayoflearningtheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,asitisseenasanadventure（探險）and（______.Morethanfindingnewworlds,backpacking,peoplesay,isabout"findingyourself".（1（2A.takes（3A.though（4（5（6（7

B.offersD.needsC.howeverB.lockC.remainD.carryB.comfortableD.surprisedB.countriesC.partnersD.goals試卷第2頁，總頁

（8A.express（9（）A.course

B.inB.pleasure

D.fascinatingD.manageC.asaD.forexample三閱理waslookingforagiftforlittledaughter.inofastoreofdolls."Girlsdolls,"shethoughtassteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,sawagrandmawithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InmindJoyce,ownmother.AmywasagotfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.thesecond,thethird…neverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.alwaysadoll?"questionhadbeeninminduntilonedayfathergavetheanswer.Joyceofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,diedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivegiftwaspreciousinhereyes.Recallingmother'sstory,Amygotidea.ItwasJoyce'sbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardread:Itosendaon20,1956,fifthbirthday.ThehasIfeltyoustillwanttoheaveit.ofJoyJoyceopenedtheandalovelygrandmadoll.thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyfor,withtearsrunningface.doll,givenby"AngelofJoy",madehappiest"child"intheworld.（1WhydidAmystopintobuyhermotheradaughterliked試卷第3頁，總頁

buyhera（2gotaforhereveryyearbecause______.whenwasB.hermotherofgiftC.itherdreamtodollD.sheandherbothliked（3Amythinkheranddoforher?A.Atoygrandma

B.Her（4theofpassagegiftaB.JoyceverypleasedtoreceivegiftfromdaughterC.thewasbyunknownD.agrandmadolltoowhenJoyceyoung（5doeswritertellus?A.Weshouldneverparents.loveshouldrememberourdreams.D.Weshouldforparents."Manypeoplediedintheir30sor40swhenwaschild",ChenZhixiang,an81-year-oldretiredteacherwhogrewupXi'ansaid.Atthattime,living60wasalonglife.Butthatisnolongerthecase.AccordingtoNationalofStatistics家計局,lifeexpectancy人均預(yù)期壽命forChinesepeoplerosefrom35to77in2018.Chensaidrarelyatehewasachild.Peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothingattime.AndanyonebecameillwaslikelytoNow,Chinesepeopleenjoyinghealthiernutritious營養(yǎng)的diets.Thecountry'soutputrice,peanut,fruithastoppedtheworldformanyyears,accordingtheStateCouncil.In1949,China'scapitaldisposableincome均可支配收入)was49.7.Thissameincomereachedin2018.Itreferstheamountofmoneythateachhasforspendingandsaving.Chinaispayingmoreattentionimprovingpeople'shealth.Thevaccination疫苗接種率hasstayedatover90percentinrecentyears.China'smedicalinsurance險coversmorethan95percentofpopulation.Thecountryhasalsomadeeffortstokeepitspeopleanationalhealthprogram.Asof2018,Clion試卷第4頁，總頁

peoplepartindailyexercise.（1Thewordheremeans:______.A.noworkingthoughbeingC.beinggoodactivepleasedtohelp（22018,Chineselifeby______.A.30years

B.35yearsD.77years（3AccordingtoChen,Chineseexpectancyusedtoa.foodb.didn'tenoughdidtooworkd.iftheygotdie

C.acdD.bcd（4canlearnfromA.ChinesepeoplegoodB.Chinesepeople'sincreased.C.Chinaboughtofunhealthyfood.（5mainA.ChinesepeopleB.Chinesepeoplehavebestpeoplelivethanelseintheworld.paylittlepercentteenagersintheUKbitetheir（指甲）accordingtotheBBC.Somepeoplebitenailsnotbecausethey'relong,becausearedriving,feelingstressedout,ornothingelsetoIntheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationsaidnailbitingasa（癥狀）ofobsessive-compulsive（OCD,強癥.PeoplewiththisproblemmaywashtheirhandsoftenthanusualorhavelineuptheirshoesinacertainAlthoughbitinghassomethingsincommonwithothersymptomsofOCD,itisdifferentfromtheminatleast"Inbehaviorisreallyunwanted,"saidDoctorCarolMathews.PeoplewithOCDdon'ttowashtheiroverandagain.nofuninit.Theyfearthattheyaren'tbusydoingsomething,somethinghappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoythisactivity.rewarding.yougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,"saidMathews.Therefore,somepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersnotkindseriousillness.試卷第5頁，總頁

However,it'sstillabadhabit.Socanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsaway（解）findinganotherwayrelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctoratMayotheUS.Forexample,somepeoplemightplaywithapeninstead.Nailbitersfeelthe（動tobiteiffindasmallpartofthenailisnotperfect,Mathewssaid.Soalwayskeepyouringood（1AccordingtoBBC,ofteenagersbiteA.nearlyahalfC.three-quarters

D.four-fifths（2Whichoffollowingofeachmeal.nailsmakethemshort.C.LiningthingsupinacertainD.Keepingnailsingoodshape.（3doeswritertrytousinParagraphs—？A.ThecommonwithOCDshow.andbehaviors.C.PeoplewithOCDthingsoverandoverD.Nail-biterskindofmentalillness.（4Whichsuggestiontoisinthestory?A.Bitingyourplayingwithpen.upnail-bitingandC.Keepyouringoodshape.anotherrelease（5AccordingtopeoplewithOCDdoallofthefollowingexceptforoftenthanusualB.keepingingoodshapelineshoesinawayD.playingpen四五五讀閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Manytheexperiencefightingwithuntilnight.thishappens,youmightwishyoucouldjustthehomeworkitisandgoto試卷第6頁，總頁

bed.（）______On28,Zhejiangworkedoutdraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentstodo.Theguidelinehas33（施）schoolsandparents.Oneofthesemeasureshasgottenalotoftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9andjuniorhighschoolstudentsrefuseitafterpm.（）Thishasraisedgreatdealof討論.3）Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierandhealthierafterschool.（）Studentsneedgetgoodscoresontheirexamsinordertogetintoagoodcollege.parentsthatkidscouldin（）______Othersalsopointedoutthatgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottheirhomework."Whatifastudentjustputsoffuntil9pm?"onewroteonSinaWeibo.A.Somepeoplehighlyofthemeasure.B.Theymightturntoafter-schooltutoring.C.Teacherscan'tpunishstudentsfordoingso.D.However,manyworrythatitwilladdmorepressure.E.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.五語填閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（—3個詞或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。A10-year-oldgirlonthewayafterschool.Allatonce,an（物體thrownfrombuilding（）______8-year-oldboyfallsonhead.Soundslikeaterribledream,doesn't（）______（）thisactuallyhappenedinNanjinginJune.Thegirl（）______（sendtohospital.Similarthings（）（）otherpartsofChinaformanytimes.Suchheartbreakingcasesraisedpublicworriestheriskofhurtfallingobjects.Lawyers（法律的expertsexpectingtoseemorespecificlawsto（）______suchcases.UnderChina'sTortLiability權(quán)責(zé)任法peoplewhoobjects（）______hurtpeopleshouldfor（害者的medicalcare.Butcases,it'shardtofindwho（責(zé)任的.Thismakesthesituation（（）itisbecauseallofthoseliveinthebuildingcouldberesponsible.Manypeoplehavetunedvideoasaquick8）（solvetheproblem.Some（______?r?s/inNanjinghavecamerastowatch（）試卷第7頁，總頁

______）high-risebuildings.canonlytheoutsideofbuilding.Therebeenothersuggestionsaswell.shouldmore（質(zhì)量）checkswindowsandmoreeffortspeopletheoffallingobjects.六補句閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。（）WhenTomgothiscousin'soffice,he______theand（shut）當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)他堂兄辦公室時，他正在關(guān)電腦和燈。（）ManyChinesescientistsdevotedthemselvestotheofourcountrythey______allpeoplewidelylook許多中國科學(xué)家把他們畢生獻(xiàn)給了我國的發(fā)展，今天他們廣受人民崇敬。（）ateacher,Ms.Lee______herthanmostof（）作為一名老師，李女士比她多數(shù)朋友對自己的工作更感到自豪。（）youstayinHarbininalonger,you______theresoon.（）如果你冬天在哈爾濱多待一段時間，你會很快適應(yīng)那里的氣溫的。（）we______twoteamstopracticebasketballthePE（昨天在體育課上，我們被分成兩個小組練習(xí)籃球。七書表每個人都有自己喜歡的書或電影。請根據(jù)下面提示，為下周的班會寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你最喜歡的書或電影（兩者選其一提示：What'syourfavoritekindofbook/movie?What'syourfavoritebook/movie?didyouread/watchit?itmakeyoufeel?doyouothersshouldit?要求：所提示必須用，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使用連接詞使行文流暢；詞在100詞右（第一句經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)LadiesIamsopleasedtobeheretotalkaboutfavorite______試卷第8頁，總頁

參答與題析2021-2022年北荊市校年（）研試語卷一單選【答案】C【考點】代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查代詞辨析。句意：在我的桌上是一張我爸爸拍的我小候的照片。takeaphotoofsb.“給某人照，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。結(jié)合句意可知要用“”賓格，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果你一定要回家，至少要等風(fēng)暴結(jié)束。結(jié)合句意可知此處表“定，必，要用情態(tài)動詞。故選。【答案】A【考點】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查名詞辨析。句意：這個女孩已經(jīng)失蹤五天了，她的安全令人擔(dān)憂全，符合語境。故選A【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】試卷第9頁，總頁

此題暫無解析【解答】B查名詞辨析。句—這些科學(xué)家在演講中對學(xué)生們說了什么—們講述了大學(xué)教育的價值，并鼓勵他們力學(xué)習(xí)價，符合語境。故選B【答案】D【考點】代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D考關(guān)系代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意——明天是父親節(jié)，你給你父親的驚喜是什么—我要做的第一件事是給他做一卡片?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞hefirst，有序數(shù)修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞用。故選D【答案】C【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查動詞短語辨析A路拜訪B放棄C舉行D布。句意：會議原本應(yīng)該周二舉行，但是我們不得不因為氣的原因取消。故。【答案】B【考點】副詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查副詞辨析。句—自從我們倆上次見面已經(jīng)十年了—是的。但是你一點兒也沒有—你看上去仍然全一樣；準(zhǔn)確地；確切地the定搭配，意“完全一，故選B【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】試卷第10頁，總17頁

B查動詞辨析。句：所有的學(xué)生和老師都被要求參加這次重要的會議attendthemeeting意參加會”為固定搭配，故選B【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查動詞辨析AB產(chǎn)CD交。根據(jù)句意：這位作家很高興的知道他的新小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成了語和英語?？葾項合題意。10.【答案】C【考點】賓語從句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查賓語從句。句意—你介意告訴我怎樣減肥嗎——然不會。記“永不止步”賓語從句中，從句通常用述語序，排除AB從可判斷句子詢問的是如何減肥，這用引。故選。二完填【答案】ABDDBACCAD【考點】說明文完形形容詞辨析動詞辨析名詞辨析科普知識類連詞辨析試卷第11頁，總17頁

介詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A考容詞辨析。根據(jù)and前l(fā)uxury豪華的hotels可，此處指的是昂貴的expensive旅行。故選A（2B動詞辨析。句意：背包旅行是一種廉的旅行方式，它還可以提供豐富的戶外體驗符合語境。故選B（3D查連詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的insteadofusing箱,alltheirinlargebackpack,includingtentsand以及空前的Itisbackpacking后句是前句的原因，因此要用詞故選D（D考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以真正背著所需的一切carry背，攜帶。故選D。（5B形容詞辨析。句意：背包客可以在這地方享受更多的白天，并在旅途中感到更加舒適comfortable舒適的，符合語境。故選B（6A考詞辨析。句意：印度和澳大利亞也是不錯的選擇，符合語境。故選A（7C容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的Youaless-traveledtrailinto你能會在人跡罕至的小路上行走并遇到麻煩，可知此backpackingbe（7有時，背包旅行是危險的dangerous危險的，符合語境。故選C。（8C詞辨析。句意：因此，在開始之前就計好行程，并確保將計劃告訴您的朋友或家人是重要的。根據(jù)空tellfriendsorfamilymembers的提示詞劃，符合語境。故選C（9A考詞短語辨析。句意：實際上，背包旅行不只是假期，對歐洲年輕人來說，背包旅行被視為一種了解世的方式infact符合語境。故選A（10D名詞辨析。句意：背包客經(jīng)常獨自旅行數(shù)月，這被視一次冒險和挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選D三閱理【答案】DCCBA【考點】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】試卷第12頁，總17頁

（1D節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AmylookingforagiftforlittleSheinafullof可知Amy在店前停下來是因為她正在尋找給她小女兒的禮物。故選。（2C解題。根據(jù)第五段中havingadollachild可知她的媽媽Joyce時候的夢想是擁有一個娃娃。故選。（3C解題。根據(jù)第二段中shesawdollonewithhairapairofmother.知，是一個祖母娃讓Amy想起了她的媽媽，并決定為她媽媽點什么。故選。（4B理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中dollthatshehadwaitedfor,withrunningdownherface.Thegivenby"Angelofhertheinworld.知到她女兒的禮物很高興。故選B（5A推斷題。通讀全文可知，當(dāng)Amy在自己的女兒找禮物時，她想到了自己的母親，小時候每年生日都會到母親給送的娃娃，她知道了媽媽的夢想是想要個娃娃后，給媽媽送了個娃娃當(dāng)做日禮物，她的媽媽很高興，這個故事主要告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記自己的父母。故選A【答案】ACBBA【考點】推理判斷題詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀新聞報道類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的81-year-old可知，可知retired的不再工，故選A（2C解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butnothecase.Accordingto(家統(tǒng)計)lifeexpectancy(均預(yù)期壽)forChinesein1949to77in知，人均預(yù)期壽命從35。故選C（3B理解題。根據(jù)第三段中thathewasadidn'tenoughfoodattime.Andanyonewhoillwasdie.知，a是他認(rèn)為的原因。故選B（4B理解題。根據(jù)第四段中InChina'sincome均可支配收)wasyuan.sameyuanin2018.知，中國人的收入增長了。故選B（5A推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中totheNationalStatistics國家統(tǒng)計局)life(均預(yù)期壽)forChinesepeoplefromin1949to77in知，現(xiàn)在中國的人們活得更久了。故選A試卷第13頁，總17頁

【答案】ACBDB【考點】段落大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A細(xì)解題。根據(jù)第一段中Up45percentofteenagersinthebitenails（咬指甲,accordingBBC.在英國有高達(dá)45%青年人咬指甲，也就是接近一半的人咬指甲。（2C斷題。根據(jù)第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain有強迫癥的人比正常洗更多次手，或者以某種方式排列他的鞋子?？赏浦袕娖劝Y的人會以某種方式排列東西。（3B大意題。根據(jù)第三段中itisinatleast以及第四五段的內(nèi)容可知，三到五段主要紹了咬指甲這種行為和其它強迫癥的不同。（4D節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中mostpeoplenailsas（緩解stress,findingwayrelievethatcould可，找另外一種方式來釋放你的壓力阻止咬指甲種行為在故事中被提及。（5B理解題。根據(jù)第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain可知A正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中peoplemightwithaD確B項未被提及。故選B四五五讀【答案】【考點】五選五閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（）根上文你們中的許多人可能有過與家庭作業(yè)斗爭到深夜的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，你可能希望你能把作業(yè)留在原樣，然后上床睡覺，及下文On28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentsdo.10月日，浙江省制定了減少學(xué)生工作量的指導(dǎo)方針草案。可知E浙省的孩子可能很快就能做到。承上文，并引出下文對浙江省出臺的方案的介紹。故選E試卷第14頁，總17頁

（）根上文其中一項措得到了很多關(guān)注，如果家長同意，小學(xué)生可以在晚上9點以后拒絕做作業(yè)，初中生可以在晚上點以后拒絕做作業(yè)，可知C項老不能因為學(xué)生這樣做而懲罰他們，合語境。故選C。（）根上文這引起了很多爭論，及下文他們相信這會幫助學(xué)生在放學(xué)后感到更快樂和更健康。可知，空處應(yīng)提及另外一種觀點A項“有些人對這項措施評價很高”符合語境。故選A（）根下文學(xué)生們?nèi)匀恍枰诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儾拍苓M(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。這可能會讓父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子會在學(xué)校落下，可知空處應(yīng)談及這項措施引發(fā)的憂慮D項然而，許多人擔(dān)心這會增加更多的壓力符語境。故選。（）根上文父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子會在學(xué)校落下，可知B項他可能會轉(zhuǎn)向課外輔導(dǎo)。與文銜接密切。故選B。五語填【答案】（12Sadly,）sent,（45with,）（7）to（）areas,）falling【考點】副詞在句中的作用不定冠詞動詞不定式表并列的連詞語法填空一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形容詞的比較級和最高級with的法可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)