山西省呂梁市龍門垣中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市龍門垣中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway參考答案：B略2.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A3.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget參考答案：B4.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：B5.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice

B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice

D.anadvice參考答案：C解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B、D兩項；any在肯定句中意為"任何的"。6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take參考答案：B略8.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我答應(yīng)給你5美元，如果你替我把這封信打出來的話。根據(jù)“承諾”語境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。]9.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饑荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案：B10.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce參考答案：B11.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略12.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C14.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價值的”、“有……價值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時,可接動名詞或動詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個有價值的活動。15.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly參考答案：A16.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C17.Ihappened-----heronmywaytowork.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.

toseeing參考答案：B18.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共12小題，每小題0.5分，共6分）73.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.74.What’syoura________tothisidea?Goodornot?75.Theybeganther＿＿＿workatonce,assoonastheearthquakehappened.76.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb_______..77.Thereweredozensofpeoplei＿＿＿＿inthefire,andtheyweresenttohospitalimmediately.78.WeworkhardatEnglishsoastohaveagoodc________ofit.79.Idon’twanttosetdownas______offactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.80.A_______alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.81.Thegoodswillbet________toSingaporebyair.82.HowcanLindar_______fromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?83.WewillcyclealongtheMekongRiverandmysisterisplanningours______forthetrip.84.HeoftentellsliessoIdon'tthinkheisar_______man.參考答案：persuaded,attitude,rescue,burst,injured,command,series,Actually,transported,recover,schedule,reliable三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從下列所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly．TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago．Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers．Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday．ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins．Buttheyaren'tthesame．Musiciansstillprefertheoldones．NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer．Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins．Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday．Butthereisaproblemhere．Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful．OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial．Soagecannotbetheanswer．TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers．Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood．Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant．Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees．Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold．PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonsknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins．Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant．Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway．Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully．Ithastobetherightsizeandshape．Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin．MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians．Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood．Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither．Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully．Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape．Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone．Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny．Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument．NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish（漆）．Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday．TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona．Theirsecretmaybelostforever．Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue．Theyneedfineviolins．Buttherearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft．Also,theold