山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．toward參考答案：C略2._____onaccountofdrunkdriving,obviously,isnowinpublicconcern.A.Punished

B.Punishing

C.Beingpunished

D.Topunish參考答案：C3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C5.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B6.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．a(chǎn)sarichandfalllife

B．a(chǎn)srichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife參考答案：B7.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect參考答案：A8.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_____toachievesuccess. A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokethrough

D.brokeaway參考答案：C9.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---據(jù)說(shuō)John的論文得了A級(jí)。---他應(yīng)該得。它交上他之前準(zhǔn)備了很多。題干中handin的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，prepare又發(fā)生在handin之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。10.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺(tái))_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略12.Shemightbe____thatstyleofremarkfromherjournalistic

friend.

A.suspectedofhavingborrowed

B.suspectedtoborrow

C.suspectedhavingborrowed

D.suspectedborrowed參考答案：A13.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A14.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A15.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略16.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI___21___tofindwateratanabandonedstation,wherethecaretaker___22___mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.After___23___severalmilesundertheburningsun,I___24___myhandandeventuallyatruck___25___.AnoldlocalandtwoMoroccansgotoutand___26___metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto___27___?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwashungry.“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan___28___todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeathisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.“I___29___pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme.“Youarethefirst.”“We___30___haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid.“You’recalledRoadAngels.”Hesmiled.Westoppedinfrontofa___31___.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand___32___withclouds.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn’t,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin___33___toonceagain___34___theday.“Ihavefoundashopthatsells___35___tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere.”Ijumpedintohiscar,atthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.A___36___tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I___37___myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthe___38___ride,Ifoundgoodnessand___39___everywhere.PeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpwheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto___40___alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.21.A.planned

B.volunteered

C.determined

D.managed22.A.pickedup

B.sortedout

C.tookout

D.filledup23.A.walking

B.riding

C.driving

D.running24.A.tookback

B.stuckout

C.setdown

D.lookedat25.A.droveby

B.brokedown

C.turnedup

D.pulledup26.A.invited

B.forced

C.commanded

D.arranged27.A.wear

B.watch

C.eat

D.visit28.A.announcement

B.offer

C.answer

D.excuse29.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.sometimes30.A.drivers

B.motorists

C.athletes

D.cyclists31.A.restaurant

B.station

C.market

D.harbor32.A.packed

B.heavy

C.filled

D.familiar33.A.turn

B.time

C.return

D.case34.A.save

B.call

C.witness

D.complete35.A.car

B.truck

C.bicycle

D.carriage36.A.long

B.worn

C.free

D.new37.A.dropped

B.visited

C.thanked

D.entertained38.A.entire

B.helpless

C.fancy

D.future39.A.competence

B.responsibility

C.generosity

D.honesty40.A.reactto

B.passon

C.getacross

D.showoff參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要講述了作者自己在自行車(chē)旅行中得到很多人的幫助，從而讓他明白他也應(yīng)該把哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意和幫助隨時(shí)送給那些深陷困境的人。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)這是我第二次車(chē)胎爆了。它發(fā)生在我設(shè)法在廢棄車(chē)站找水之后。出門(mén)在外，做事不容易。A.計(jì)劃；B.志愿；C.決定；D.設(shè)法。故選D.22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在我設(shè)法在廢棄車(chē)站找水時(shí)，看門(mén)人給我裝滿水瓶。A.拾起；B.整理；C.取出；D.裝滿。故選D.23.A考查動(dòng)詞。后面提到了他伸手截車(chē)可見(jiàn)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)，后面雖然提到了他有自行車(chē)但是還提到了他的自行車(chē)是壞的因而排除B項(xiàng)，他此時(shí)很累，在烈日下也不會(huì)跑。A.走；B.騎車(chē)；C.開(kāi)車(chē)；D.跑。故選A.24.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車(chē)，想搭個(gè)便車(chē)，最后一輛卡車(chē)停下來(lái)。A.拿回；B.伸出；C.記下；D.看。故選B.25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車(chē)，想搭個(gè)便車(chē)，最后一輛卡車(chē)停下來(lái)。A.駛過(guò)；B.崩潰；C.出現(xiàn)；D.停下。故選D.26.A考查動(dòng)詞。他們下了車(chē)，邀請(qǐng)我上車(chē)。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。故選A.27.C考查動(dòng)詞。他已經(jīng)一整天沒(méi)吃東西了，所以他問(wèn)到哪里能找到吃的。A.穿；B.觀看；C.吃；D.參觀。故選C.28.B考查名詞。因?yàn)榻帥](méi)有吃飯地方，所以他主動(dòng)提出送我去找吃飯的地方。A.聲明；B.主動(dòng)提供，提出；C.回答；D.借口。故選B.29.C考查副詞。下文說(shuō)：你是第一個(gè)?？芍覒?yīng)該是從來(lái)不搭載誰(shuí)，A.總是；B.經(jīng)常；C.從來(lái)也不；D.有時(shí)。故選C.30.D考查名詞。前文提到了，我將自行車(chē)放下了，可知這里我自稱為騎行者，A.司機(jī)；B.摩托車(chē)手；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.騎行者。故選D.31.A考查名詞。前文老人答應(yīng)帶我去有東西吃的地方，所以可知我們停在一個(gè)餐館前。A.餐館；B.車(chē)站；C.市場(chǎng)；D.港口。故選A.32.B考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項(xiàng)be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來(lái)修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.33.B考查名詞。我得到了這位司機(jī)的幫助，所以說(shuō)，司機(jī)的及時(shí)出現(xiàn)拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.時(shí)間；C.返回；D.情況。故選B.34.A考查動(dòng)詞。我得到了這位司機(jī)的幫助，所以說(shuō)，司機(jī)的及時(shí)出現(xiàn)拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.挽救；B.呼叫；C.見(jiàn)證；D.完成。故選A.35.C考查名詞。因?yàn)橐蘩砦业淖孕熊?chē)，因而應(yīng)該是找到了出售自行車(chē)輪胎的商店。A.汽車(chē)；B.卡車(chē)；C.自行車(chē)；D.四輪馬車(chē)。故選C.36.D考查形容詞。前文找到了出售自行車(chē)配件的商店，這里應(yīng)該是換上了新的胎和兩根電子管。A.長(zhǎng)的；B.穿舊的；C.自由；D.新的。故選D.37.C考查動(dòng)詞。我對(duì)這位司機(jī)應(yīng)該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過(guò)我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂(lè)。故選C.38.A考查形容詞。在我的整個(gè)旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說(shuō)我在這個(gè)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的善意和慷慨。A.整個(gè)的；B.無(wú)助的；C.奇特的；D.未來(lái)的。故選A.39.C考查名詞。在我的整個(gè)旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說(shuō)我在這個(gè)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的善意和慷慨。A.能力；B.責(zé)任；C.慷慨大方；D.誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C.40.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。作為別人對(duì)我?guī)椭幕貓?bào)，我希望我也能傳遞哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意給深陷困境的人。A.對(duì)……有反應(yīng)；B.傳遞；C.被理解；D.炫耀。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。例如第4小題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車(chē)，想搭個(gè)便車(chē)，最后一輛卡車(chē)停下來(lái)。A.拿回；B.伸出來(lái)；C.記下；D.看。故選B.例如第12小題考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項(xiàng)be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來(lái)修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.做好這兩個(gè)題目都要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第3小題考查動(dòng)詞。后面提到了他伸手截車(chē)可見(jiàn)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)，后面雖然提到了他有自行車(chē)但是還提到了他的自行車(chē)是壞的因而排除B項(xiàng)，他此時(shí)很累，在烈日下也不會(huì)跑。A.走；B.騎車(chē)；C.開(kāi)車(chē)；D.跑。故選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如第6小題考查動(dòng)詞。他們下了車(chē)，邀請(qǐng)我上車(chē)。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。他們主動(dòng)停車(chē)，可以推出他們是愿意載我一程的，所以會(huì)禮貌的發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第17小題考查動(dòng)詞。我對(duì)這位司機(jī)應(yīng)該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過(guò)我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。這是生活常識(shí)。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂(lè)。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷(xiāo))theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”54．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.55．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers56．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.57．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks

參考答案：19.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(報(bào)價(jià))inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countries