山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B2.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C3._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D4.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B5.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B6.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。8.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it參考答案：D10.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——如果你不能用一個適當?shù)囊袅浚犚魳罚堄枚鷻C，我在學習?！缓靡馑?，我沒有意識到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過去的動作用一般過去時，第二空用過去進行時表達一種持續(xù)性，故D項正確。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B13.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbe

B.hadtold;wouldbe

C.hadtold;wouldhavebeen

D.told;am參考答案：B14.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across參考答案：B15.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。本題第一空動詞lie與名詞thesickman之間構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語lyinginbed做定語修飾thesickman；第二空lied“說謊”是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語amomentago使用一般過去時。第三空動詞lay“放置”與名詞thepill構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語laidonthetable做定語。故C正確。16.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking參考答案：C略17.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項正確。18.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D二、書面表達19.下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個人畫的關于讓他們感到開心的三樣東西（1代表最重要的），如果你來畫這樣一幅圖，那是那樣東西會是什么？為什么？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Whenitcomestothethingsthatmakemehappy,I’lltellyouthreewithouthesitation.Thefirstisfriend,asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Thesecondisbadminton,duringholidays,Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.Absolutely,badmintonisbasedonfriend,therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.Thethirdisinternet.Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Aboveall,thesearethreethingsmakemefeelhappy.【分析】本篇書面表達是開放性作文，要求對三樣讓自己感到開心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求對三樣讓自己感到開心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法：下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個人畫的關于讓他們感到開心的三樣東西（1代表最重要的），如果你來畫這樣一幅圖，那是那樣東西會是什么？為什么？時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；happiness（快樂），hesitation（猶豫），encourage（鼓勵），difficulties（困難），energy（精力）及l(fā)y（絕對地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有withouthesitation（毫不猶豫），whenitcomesto（當談及），asfarasIamconcerned(就我個人而言)，ofcourse（當然），buildup(增強)以及bebasedon（以……為基礎），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.”及“Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.”，狀語從句“Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.”，定語從句“therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.”，非謂語動詞“Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。20.書面表達（滿分25分）最近的一項調查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進步，人們的生活目標較以前更為實際。

比例目標手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車

71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實現(xiàn)人生的目標

44%提高生活質量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作【參考詞匯】

多元化（的）：diversified

調查對象：respondent【寫作要求】1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文?？梢愿鶕?jù)實際適當發(fā)揮；2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規(guī)范；

3.不少于100字，

4.標題不計入字數(shù)。參考答案：ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsTodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthanbefore.Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor,morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforthemselves.Inadditiontothispracticalgoal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile23.9%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Thesurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.三、閱讀理解21.WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops？A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto

.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇應用文，介紹了劍橋大學的幾項參觀活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,”可知，參觀SuperStarworkshops是為期半天的參觀活動，因此可以在那里呆半天的時間，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知，Eventsforpost-16students是專門為劍橋大學申請人準備的，故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，此次活動的目的是為年輕人提供參觀劍橋大學并了解更多關于劍橋大學的機會，也就是說文章中活動的目的是為劍橋大學做廣告，吸引更多的學生，故B項正確。22.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點)ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

66

Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

67

Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbein