山東省青島市潢川縣高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省青島市潢川縣高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergy_____intheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheatA.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.havingproduced參考答案：A2.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C3.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。4.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B5.

Somanygreatevents________thatitisboundtobeamostspecialyearinhistory.A.2008saw

B.saw2008

C.did2008see

D.would2008see

參考答案：C6.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B7.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom參考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged參考答案：C9.

—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—It_________wellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.isread參考答案：C10.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：Oxford離Stratford不遠，所以你可以很容易一天之內(nèi)參觀兩個。one一個；either兩者中任何一個；both兩者都；all三者以上都。故選C。35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略12.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考察定語從句theday是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做spent的賓語，所以選D.13.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無意中被泄露",符合語境。14.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

從四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

參考答案：1-5BCCDB略17.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!參考答案：A18.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C二、填空19.按照課文原文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.______________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.2._____ifyouputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and__________itisroughly__________threezones.4._____by_______________freshair,myheadached.5_____,I_____intobedandfell_____asleep.參考答案：1.Totheircredit

2.Only,did,makesense

3.forconvenience,dividedinto4.Hit,alackof

5.Exhausted,slid,fast略20.Atriathlon(三項全能運動)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.參考答案：61．typically62．tobeat63．competitors64．a(chǎn)reheld65．the66．followed67．on68．where69．fastest70．havecrossed61．考查副詞。三項全能運動是一種包含三項運動的體育比賽,通常是賽跑、騎自行車和游泳。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞typically"通常"。62．考查非謂語動詞。在三項全能運動中,為提前完成任務(wù),運動員需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三項運動。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。63．考查名詞?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~professional后、謂語動詞rule前,故要用名詞。再根據(jù)句意"但是就像其他體育賽事一樣,很多專業(yè)的參賽者掌控著三項全能運動領(lǐng)域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此處要用表示人的名詞competitor"參賽者",且要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。64．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時;此外,主語manytriathlons與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。65．考查冠詞?，F(xiàn)代三項全能運動于20世紀(jì)70年代出現(xiàn)在加利福尼亞。表示"在……世紀(jì)……年代"時要用定冠詞the,這是固定用法。66．考查非謂語動詞。它通常從游泳開始,接著是騎自行車,最后是賽跑。swimming與follow"跟隨"之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。67．考查介詞。focuson是固定詞組,意為"集中注意力或精力于……"。68．考查定語從句。三項全能運動的一種變化形式是接力三項全能運動,在這個運動中不同的運動員完成各自的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,先行詞是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69．考查形容詞最高級。為了節(jié)省時間,運動員從水里一出來就以最快的速度改騎自行車。根據(jù)空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此處要填fast的最高級形式。70．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)常識可知,選手要在沖過終點線之后才能算完成比賽。故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了三項全能運動是怎樣的一項運動。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Franklookedatusandsaid,''MyDadwasafisherman.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.NomatterhowmuchmyMotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.''Hisvoicedroppedabit.''Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckwhichwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashedrovetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!''Hepausedandthenwenton,''IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,'No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.''''MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).'You'reright,'hesaid.'Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.''Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.''Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleetstayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoagale(狂風(fēng))andwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.''56.Franksaidthathisfathersmelledliketheocean_______.A.toprovethathisfatherwasasgreatastheoceanB.toprovethathisfatherwasafishermanC.totellusthathisfather'sclotheswereverydirtyD.toshowthathisfatherworkedhardalltheyearonthesea57.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.thewriterisveryrichnowB.thewriter'sfatherwasnothard-workingC.thewriter'sfatherdidn'tlovehimatallD.thewriterlovedhisfatherdearly58.Howdidhisfatherfeelwhenthewritersaidthathewastoooldforanykindofkiss?A.Angryandsurprised.

B.Surprisedandsad.

C.Satisfiedandexcited.

D.Frightenedanddisappointed.59.WhywouldFrankshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear?A.Becausehewantedtobekissedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewasveryshy.C.Becausehefeltverycoldinthemorning.D.Becausestayingwithhisfathermadehimfeelembarrassed.60.InwhattonedidFranktellofhisfather?A.Happy.

B.Regretful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Terrified.參考答案：DDBDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

Finally,thereissomegoodnewsforolderdads.Anewstudyshowsthattheirchildrenandevengrandchildrenmaygetahealthbenefitbecauseoftheirolderage.It’sbasedonresearchintosomethingcalledtelomeres—tipsontheendsofchromosomes（染色體）

Somepreviousstudieshaveconnectedhavinglongertelomereswithbetterhealthandlongerlives.Telomereshaven’tbeenproventocausethosebenefitsinthegeneralpopulation,butanumberofresearchersthinktheymayholdsecretsforthingslikelongevityandcancer.

Asyouage,telomeresshorten.However,previousstudieshaveshownthattheolderamaniswhenhebecomesafather,thelongerthetelomereshischildrentendtohave.Thenewresearchconfirmsthatandfindsit’sextendedtothegrandchildren.That’sacheerierresultforolderdadsthansomeotherstudiesinrecentyearsthatindicatetheirkidsareathigherriskforthingslikeautism（自閉癥）

CarolGreiderofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,whosharedaNobelPrizein2009fortelomereresearchbutdidn’tparticipateinthenewstudy,saidit’snosurprisethatthetelomereeffectwouldextendbeyondchildrentograndchildren.Shealsosaidthatsinceolderfathersalsotendtopassmorepotentiallyharmfulgeneticmutations(突變),it’s“notatallclear”whetheradvancedpaternal(父親的)agegivesanoverallhealthbenefittochildren.Inastatement,theresearcherswhoconductedthestudysaidtheirstudyshouldn’tbetakenasarecommendationthatmenreproduceatolderagesbecausethere’sariskofgeneticmutations.

Somepreviousstudiesoftheimpactofolderfatherhoodhavebeenlessencouraging.In2010,forexample,atleasttwobigstudiesconfirmedalinktohavingchildrenwithautism.In2008,abigSwedishstudystrengthenedevidencelinkingbipolardisorder(躁狂癥)toolderpaternalages.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttelomeresisNOTtrue?A.Theyarethetipsontheendsofchromosomes.B.Theolderamangets,theshorterth