山東省青島市志賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市志賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfatherhadthreepart-timejobs,___broughtinsomeextramoneyforherfamily.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.Where參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知先行詞是主句整句的內(nèi)容，選C。句意：他的爸爸做三份兼職，這樣能為她的家庭帶來(lái)一些額外的收入。2.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C3.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動(dòng)。so+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B5.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B6.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism參考答案：D7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword參考答案：B略8.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B9.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas參考答案：D10.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D11.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來(lái)減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采取；adapt使適應(yīng)；accept接收。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。12.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C13.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That參考答案：C14.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A略15.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：如果早一點(diǎn)修理，印刷機(jī)就不會(huì)壞了。根據(jù)題干中主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，it是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)該被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。16.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A17.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C18.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailure_______thegoldmedal，theathleterespondedjustwithasmile.A.towinB.winning

C.won

D.tobewon參考答案：A略19.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。BeforeIwenttouniversity,itseemedtobesuchaholyplace.Asforme,itmeantglory,respect,freedom,knowledgeandapromisingfuture.However,itwasnotuntilIenteredtheuniversitythatIrealizeditwasnotthewholestory.Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyfouryearsatuniversity,suchashardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork.

Universityisahighlycompetitiveplace.Ifyoudon'twanttolagbehindotherstudents,youhavetostudyveryhard.Besides,thepressureofhuntingforadesirablejobaftergraduationalsoforcesyoutograspeveryminutetoequipyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Self-controlisanotherthingthatIhavelearnedinuniversity.Here,theabsenceofparents'controlandtheloosecontroloftheschoolgivememorefreedom.Inaddition,universityisvulnerabletosocialinfluences.SoIhavetolearnhowtocontrolmyself.Itrytoarrangemylifeproperly,which,ontheotherhand,preventsmefromindulginginseekingpleasure,andontheotherhand,enablesmetoenjoyuniversitylife.

Universitylifemakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship.FriendshiphasbecomeanimportantpartofmylifethatIcannotlivewithout.Farawayfrommyparents,myfriendshavebecomemydearestfamilymembers.WhenIfeellonely,theyalwayssitbesideme,letmepouroutmysecretstothem,andsoftlycomfortme.WhenIamintroubleandfeelhelpless,itismyfriendswhoreachouttheirhandsandhelpmeout.

Lastbutnotleast,universityteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Therearelotsofactivitiesinuniversitythatyoucannotaccomplishonyourown,buthavetorelyonyourcooperationwithotherpeople.Cooperation,inturn,reliesoneffectivecommunication.Effectivecommunicationbuildsonmutualunderstanding.Thus,Ihavetotrymybesttolet

mycooperatorsunderstandme,justasIdomybesttounderstandthem.

Inafewmonths'time,Iamgoingtograduatefromuniversity.Lookingbackintothepastfouryears,Imustsaythatmyuniversitylifeisaworthwhileexperience.WhatIhavelearnedherehasmadeagoodpreparationformyfuturelife.56.Whathastheauthorlearnedatuniversity?(within7words)

57.Howdoestheauthorthinkofuniversitylifeaccordingtoparagraph2?(within

5words)

58.Whatdoesuniversitylifemeantotheauthorwhentalkingaboutfriends?(within10words)

59.Whatdoestheauthorlearnthroughactivitiesinuniversity?(within4words)

60.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?(within6words)參考答案：56.hardwork,self-control,friendshipandteamwork57.Itisfullofcompetition.58.Itmakeshimhaveadeeperunderstandingoffriendship59.theimportanceofteamwork60.Heispreparedforthefuture三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卷上。Thinkaboutan11－year－oldchildspendingherdayswashingclothes，lookingafterababybrother，doinghardworkonthefarm．Thinkaboutalittlegirl．

71

andhasnowatertodrinkbecauseitisnotclean．Shehaswatchedherfather，brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor．

72

ForMariePastora，thesearethefactsoflife．MariaWouldgladlywalktoschool，buthermother，nowalone，needsherbadlyathome．Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseofherpoorfamily．Butforjust52penniesaday，youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria．

73__ThroughSaveTheChildrenyoucanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm．a(chǎn)ndmakemoneysothatshecanbuyclothes