2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州是第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州是第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger參考答案：C2.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。3.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto參考答案：A略4.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what參考答案：D5.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略6.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略7.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C8.—Idon'twanttorepairyourcarfornothing.—You__________getwellpaid,aslongasyoudoagoodjob,Ipromiseyou.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略9.Schindlersaved1,200Jewsfromdeath，soheisarealhero

thepeoplewholovepeace．A．intermsof

B．intheeyesof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof參考答案：B10.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone參考答案：B11.China’sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport___fortenyearswithnoextension.A.available

B.valid

B.official

D.effective參考答案：B12.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B略13.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A．see

B．haveseenC．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：關(guān)掉你旁邊的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到你面前的信念之門(mén)打開(kāi)。表示將要做某事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選C。14.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：B15.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A16.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A17.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒(méi)有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對(duì)。18.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded參考答案：B略二、翻譯1.這個(gè)新建的學(xué)校在市中心，交通十分便捷。(locate)

2．寫(xiě)作需要新穎的想法以及豐富的想象力。(involve)

3．他去年出的一本書(shū)很暢銷，使他一舉成名。(sell)

4．達(dá)人秀流行的原因是它吸引了各個(gè)年齡層的人。(appeal)5．乍一看，這塊手表沒(méi)有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部多功能的手機(jī)。(therebe)

參考答案：1.Locatedindowntown/inthecitycenter,thenewly-built/establishedschoolisveryconvenientfortransport/transportation.2.Writinginvolvesoriginalideasandrichimagination.3.Thebookhewrotelastyearsoldwell,whichmadehiminstantlyfamous.

/whichmadehimfamousovernight.4.ThereasonwhyTalentShowispopularisthatitappealstopeopleofallages.5.Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthiswatch,butinfactitisamobilephonewithvariousfunctions/multi-functions.略三、閱讀理解20.Bythetimeyoureadthesewords,wintershouldhavegonewithintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Butatitsworst,thiswinterwasunusuallycold.HereinNewYorkCityonJanuary31,thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17℃.InChicago,itwasalso-17℃—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29℃.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃,relyingonwhichclimatestationwascryingoutinpain.AscomicLewisBlacksaid,“Thatisnotweather.That’sanemergencycondition.”WhentheforecastwarnedusafewdaysearlierthatArcticairwaslooming(陰森地逼近),PresidentTrumpissuedasincereandhelpfultweet,whichendedwith:“WhatthehellisgoingonwithGlobalWaming[sic]?Pleasecomebackfast,weneedyou!”AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.OnFebruary4theChicagotemperaturereached11℃.AndthefollowingdaytheBigApplewasinasunny19℃.TheArcticiswarmingattwicethespeedastheglobalaverage.Thisheatmighthelpdisrupt(打破)thepolarvortex,agradualwindpatternthatusuallystaysfocusedoncirclingtheNorthPole.Ashakyjetstream(高速氣流)thenrunsrightintoabrickwallofthatArcticair,whichcontinuestobefairlycoldbyhumanstandards,andbothwinduplotsofmilesfarthersouththantheyusuallybelong.AndforafewdaysweintheDeepSouth—bywhichImeanChicagoorNewYorkcomparedwiththeArctic—freezeourbuttsoff.Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromtherealSouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicagoreached11℃onFebruary4.Likesomuchelsewearecurrentlylivingthrough,thisexperienceisnotnormal.Oritdidn’tusedtobe,anyway.Afterall,scientistshavebeenwaming—sorry,warning—thatwarmingcanhavetheseveryresults.Climatechangedeniersmaysneer(冷笑),“Sowhenit’swarmerthanusual,that’sbecauseofglobalwarming.Andwhenit’scolder,that’salsobecauseofglobalwarming?”Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan’tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”38.BymentioningLewisBlack’swordsinParagraph1,theauthorintendsto

.A.indicatehowunusualthewinter’sweatherwasB.suggestthenorthisn’tasuitableplacetoliveC.remindpeoplenevertoforgetthepastwinterD.urgepeopletotakeactionagainsttheemergency39.WhatledtothesuddenincreaseintheChicagotemperatureonFebruary4?A.ThecoldArcticair. B.Trump’ssinceretweet.C.WarmairfromtherealSouth. D.Disruptionofpolarvortex.40.Whydoestheauthorusetheexpression“freezerburn”?A.Toshowreadershisconcernsabouttheextremeweather.B.Toproveglobalwarmingtobethecauseoftheextremeweather.C.Tocastdoubtaboutscientists’studyontheparadoxicalconditions.D.Toexpresshisdisapprovaloftheresultoftheparadoxicalconditions.參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了在北半球這個(gè)時(shí)候像紐約、芝加哥等城市冬天不僅沒(méi)走，反而出現(xiàn)了極不尋常的寒冷天氣。文中分析了其原因?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LewisBlack的話的意思是：那不是天氣。這是緊急情況。然后根據(jù)上文的描述“thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17°C.InChicago,itwasalso-17°C—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29°C.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃”可知天氣情況極其惡劣。因此這句話是突出了天氣的極其異常。因此答案選擇A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromrealsouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicago”因此真正的原因是南方傳來(lái)的暖氣。所以答案選擇C。文中“AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.”只是玩笑，不能作為真正的答案?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段原文，文中這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在“Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan'tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”因此這個(gè)詞的目的是反擊那些“Climatechangedeniers”所以作者是支持globalwarming的，是為了證明證明全球變暖是極端天氣的原因。因此答案選擇B。21. "Mydreamhascometrue．IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大滿貫）champion．"ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowintheAustralianOpenfinalonJan．25th．2014．

"PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold．Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman．"the32-year-oldgirljoked．

MissLihasatattoo（文身）．Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolor1s．And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto"shutup"whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport．

LiNawasborninWuhan．Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6．Sheoncerecalled:"Asachild．IsufferedalotbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice．AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore．Ididn'thavetimetoplay．"

Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup．thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime．NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle．"Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,"shesays．nothidi