2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ingeneral,weexpect__________muchbetterperformancefromthecompany_________nextyear.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C2.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C3.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C4.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略5.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C7.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C8.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】therest做主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。9.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D10.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：B11.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended參考答案：B25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation參考答案：略13.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,

that

B.as,

as

C.as,

that

D.that,

as參考答案：C14.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補(bǔ)充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主從句主語一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語和be一起省去，故選A。15.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't參考答案：A16.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B17.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D18.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon參考答案：A二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題４分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Mygrandfatherisanoldman,andhewasalwaysbeenhappy,.80)他喜歡旅行并且去過中國(guó)很多地方.Lastmonth,hewenttoBeijingandvisitedtheForbiddenCitywheretheemperorsoncelived.81)Heevendreamsoftrallvellingabroadoneday.Hesaysitisimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchaspossibleandtravelhelpsyoudothat.82)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry.83)因?yàn)樗霉ぷ鱽眇B(yǎng)活家人.Hewantedtostudymedicine,buthenevergotintoauniversity.

84)HehopesIcangotoagooduniversityandgetagoodjobinthefuture.80.

_______________________________________________________________________81.

_______________________________________________________________________82.

_______________________________________________________________________83.

_______________________________________________________________________84.

_______________________________________________________________________參考答案：80.HelikestravellingandhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.81.他甚至夢(mèng)想某一天到國(guó)外去旅游。82.然而，在他年輕的時(shí)候，他從來就沒有離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說去國(guó)外旅游。83.Becausehehadtosurporthisfamily.84.他希望我能考上一所好大學(xué)，將來找到一份理想的工作。略三、閱讀理解20.Morethan20yearsago,askeletoncalledLittleFootturnedupinaSouthAfricancave.Thenearlycompleteskeletonwasamemberofthehumanfamily.Nowresearchershavefreedmostoftheskeletonfromitsstonyshellandanalyzedthefossils(化石)andtheysay3.67-million-years-oldLittleFootbelongedtoauniquespecies.ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus(普羅米修斯南猿).ClarkeworksattheuniversityoftheWitwatersrandinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.Hestudiesfossilizedhumansandours.Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.Clarkehasbelievedinthatspeciesformorethanadecade,hefoundthefirstLittleFoot’sremainsinastorageboxoffossilsin1994.Peoplebegandiggingouttherestoftheskeletonin1997.ManyotherresearchersinsteadarguethatLittleFootlikelybelongedtoadifferentspecies,whichisknownasA.africanus(南方古猿非洲種).ResearcherRaymondDartfirstidentifiedA.africanusin1924.Hewasstudyingtheskull(頭顱骨)ofanancientyoungstercalledtheTaungChild.Sincethen,peoplehaveturneduphundredsmoreA.africanusfossilsinSouthAfricancaves.ThoseincludeSterkfontein,whereLittleFootwasfound.Thebraincaseisthepartoftheskullthatholdsthebrain.AndresearchersfoundapartialbraincasethatDartthoughtbelongedtoadifferentspeciesinMakapansgat,oneofthoseothercaves.In1948,DartcalledthisotherspeciesA.Prometheus,buthechangedhismindafter1955.Instead,hesaidthatbraincaseandanotherfossilatMakapansgatbelongedtoA.africanus.TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.Clarkeandhiscolleagueswanttobringbacktherejectedspecies.TheysayLittleFoot’sdistinctiveskeleton,anadultfemalethatisatleast90percentcomplete,issolidevidenceforit.12.WhichofthefollowingbeliefsdidRonaldClarkehold?A.A.Prometheuswasn’tahumanspecies.B.LittleFootdidn’tbelongedtothehumanfamily.C.LittleFootwasonememberofA.Prometheus.D.A.Prometheuslivedoverfourmillionyearsago.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.Prometheus?A.Therewasn’tmuchevidenceofit.B.Itsfossilwerefirstdiscoveredin1948.C.It’saspeciesthat’sbelievedtohaveexisted.D.TheTaungChildwasn’titsfirstknownmember.14.What’sDart’smostprobableattitudetowardtheexistenceofA.Prometheusnow?A.Uncertain B.SupportiveC.Uninterested D.Disapproving15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkeletonLittleFootCausingaBigDebateB.TwoNewHumanSpeciesAccidentallyDiscovered.C.MoreHumanFossilsBeingDugUpInSterkfontein.D.LittleFootFromMakapansgatDrawingNewAttention.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A分析】這是一篇議論文。隨著名為L(zhǎng)ittleFoot的骨架的挖掘工作，科學(xué)界對(duì)它屬于哪個(gè)物種產(chǎn)生了不同的看法。RonaldClarke和他的同事認(rèn)為它屬于普羅米修斯南猿，而RaymondDart一開始也認(rèn)為它屬于普羅米修斯南猿，但后來他改變了想法，認(rèn)為它屬于南方古猿非洲種，并且普羅米修斯南猿根本不存在。而Clarke和他的同事們想證明普羅米修斯南猿是存在的，并且認(rèn)為接近90%完整性的LittleFoot就是佐證?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus”可知，科學(xué)家RonaldClarke和他的同事們認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ittleFoot屬于普羅米修斯南猿。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.”可知，科學(xué)家RonaldClarke和他同事們長(zhǎng)達(dá)四頁的研究成果向我們說明了普羅米修斯南猿是可能存在過的。也就是說A.Prometheus被認(rèn)為是一種可能存在過的物種。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.”可知，RaymondDart認(rèn)為，根本就沒有普羅米修斯南猿。也就是說他對(duì)普羅米修斯南猿的存在持反對(duì)態(tài)度。A.Uncertain不確定的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uninterested不感興趣的；D.Disapproving不贊同的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)LittleFoot屬于哪個(gè)物種展開的討論，科學(xué)家們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個(gè)主要的考察方式，標(biāo)題題（besttitle）是其一個(gè)典型的考點(diǎn)，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細(xì)節(jié)所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據(jù)首尾段內(nèi)容總結(jié)主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據(jù)所有段首句總結(jié)主題思想。我們也可以依據(jù)不同文體的特點(diǎn)解題。例如記敘文標(biāo)題一般是事件轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)或者事件本身，說明文一般是說明的對(duì)象，議論文一般是議論的焦點(diǎn)。例如本文中的第四題，這是一篇議論文，文章對(duì)LittleFoot屬于哪個(gè)物種展開的討論，科學(xué)家各抒己見。我們就采用它的論述焦點(diǎn)作為標(biāo)題。故選A。21.Father’sGardenMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機(jī))aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthingsyellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafew