2022山西省運(yùn)城市河津鋁基地第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省運(yùn)城市河津鋁基地第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook

___

18passages,

____

threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained

B.includes;containing

C.contains;includes

D.contains;including參考答案：B2.【2012遼寧卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：23.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題極易錯(cuò)選B。空前面用了過(guò)去時(shí)，所以我們很容易被帶進(jìn)誤區(qū)。分析句子我們知道，兒子或者女兒非?？蜌獾叵蚰赣H借錢。這里用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)“客氣、委婉”的語(yǔ)氣，而非過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)“客氣、委婉”語(yǔ)氣是我們常見(jiàn)的，例如Wouldyouplease…？或者Couldyou…？我們要注意不要認(rèn)為這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。

略3.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略4.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：假期的派對(duì)上聊天時(shí)，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來(lái)多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來(lái)很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強(qiáng)調(diào)減肥的影響，故選A。5.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonder

B.need

C.point

D.sense參考答案：A6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：朋友們要學(xué)會(huì)忍受一些惱人的習(xí)慣并接受不一樣的觀點(diǎn)。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“andtobeardifferencesofopinion．”可知，朋友必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受。故A正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題都是與介詞with有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)對(duì)這些形式相近的短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記和辨析。本題的AB項(xiàng)是常考的短語(yǔ)。7.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對(duì)夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發(fā)生在bought之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。8.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問(wèn)題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過(guò)你能忍受的范圍。9.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D10.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches參考答案：D本題的含義是你認(rèn)為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？我認(rèn)為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配，fit可以表示適合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本題選D。11.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo參考答案：Adiscourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人沒(méi)勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth12.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where參考答案：D略13.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____

．

A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略14.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C15.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes參考答案：A句意:令我們感到失望的是,校長(zhǎng)把他的侄子列入有機(jī)會(huì)前往新加坡學(xué)習(xí)的候選人名單中。include意為"把……列入……"。16.Theboyfelldownanddroppedallhisbooks,________twobaseballbats,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.A.asfor

B.alongwith

C.aheadof

D.suchas參考答案：B17.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B18.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy____thepastcoupleweeks.A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among參考答案：B二、翻譯72.新來(lái)的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)________________________73.醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。(assure)________________________74.盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)________________________75.直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________參考答案：72.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).

73.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.

74.Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.

75.Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【72題詳解】考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).【73題詳解】考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.【74題詳解】考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signedupfor,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.【75題詳解】考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為bedivorcedfrom/withsb“與某人離婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可將Not…until放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點(diǎn)睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié)1.當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.如:

Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才2.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點(diǎn)用法。三、閱讀理解20.Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence-andanot-so-goodinfluence-onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000teacherstookanonlinesurvey.Three-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive”effectontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.But64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistract(使……分心)studentsthantohelpthemacademically.”And87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans.”ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthevicedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfaster.“Teachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeofthelearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplefavorthesetools.Thegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofconsumers.”Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracy.TheytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.Judysaysthesestudentshaven’tdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethequalityofonlineinformation.“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.Becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.”Anotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibraries.ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.32.Thetextmainlytellsus_________.A.allthestudentsusedigitaltoolsB.theInternetisplayingakeyroleC.teachersencourageusingdigitaltoolsD.digitaltoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblems33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Para1,②=Para2,③=Para3,④=Para4,⑤=Para5)34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.studentsdonothavetherightdigitaltoolsB.studentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternetC.studentshaven’ttheabilitytoadjustthemselvesD.studentscan’tjudgeonlineinformationproperly35.Somestudentsdon’ttendtoworkhardbecause_________.A.theycangetanswersontheInternetquicklyB.printedbooksandlibrariesaroundaren’tenough

C.theInternetcan’tmakestudentsconcentrateD.theycancopyeachothers’workwithoutbeingpunished參考答案：32．D

33．A

34．D

35．A【試題解析】本文是一篇調(diào)查結(jié)果，介紹了電子產(chǎn)品給教學(xué)帶來(lái)了好處的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。比如，因?yàn)槿鄙僮R(shí)別虛假和真實(shí)信息的能力，學(xué)生們很容易受到不好的影響；同時(shí)，調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們也會(huì)因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上容易查到答案而不愿意努力學(xué)習(xí)。32．文章開(kāi)頭介紹了調(diào)查的結(jié)果Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence-andanot-so-goodinfluence-onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers．然后在下文再進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的敘述，故答案選D。33．文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出主題，然后在第二段講述電子產(chǎn)品所帶來(lái)的好處，而其余三段都是介紹電子產(chǎn)品可能造成的問(wèn)題，故A選項(xiàng)正確。34．后面的解釋部分“學(xué)生應(yīng)該被教給如何去培養(yǎng)技能去識(shí)別網(wǎng)上信息的質(zhì)量”可知學(xué)生對(duì)于信息沒(méi)有很好的判斷能力，答案選D35．從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知教師擔(dān)心學(xué)生們不努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因是他們可能會(huì)從網(wǎng)上抄襲作業(yè)，答案選A。21.TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit(機(jī)智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidertheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead-----andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children’sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattlef