2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C2.Atlast,theycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.where B.which C.there D.that參考答案：A3.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the參考答案：B4.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D5.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與turn詞組的區(qū)別。turnto“求助于”；turnon“打開(kāi)(開(kāi)關(guān)、電源)”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnover“翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。turnto符合句意。6.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D7.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D8.Ourcountryisbytherepresentativesofthepeople.

A.purchased;electing

B.governed;electedC.expanded;elects

D.acknowledged;elect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“我們國(guó)家是由國(guó)民選出的代表來(lái)管理的?！眕urchase“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”;govern“統(tǒng)治”;expand“擴(kuò)張”;acknowledge“認(rèn)可”;elected“被選舉的”,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾representatives。

9.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow參考答案：A10.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)_____theysawtheguard.

A.forthefirsttime

B.bythefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.atthefirsttime參考答案：C略11.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound參考答案：C略12.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。13.----Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

----Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout參考答案：A略14.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough參考答案：B15.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled參考答案：Boperate側(cè)重指機(jī)器的運(yùn)行、人對(duì)機(jī)器的操作等。appear“顯得；看起來(lái)”；manage“設(shè)法做成”；control“控制”。16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略17.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A18.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited參考答案：D二、翻譯17.Myheart______afterhearinghiswords.18.Howdidit_______thatyoudidnotreportthetheft()untilthreedaysafteritoccurred.

19.________________________________________(無(wú)論政府怎么說(shuō))，itisclearthattheairportwillaffectourhealth.(say)

20.對(duì)一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)能跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展是很重要的。It’simportantforacompanyto________________withthechangesinthemarket.

21.Theyhopeto__________soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.22.Whileswimminginthesea,youshould______fordangerousfishes.參考答案：17.【答案】swelledwithanger

18.【答案】comeabout【解析】

19.【答案】Nomatterwhat/Whateverthegovernmentsays【解析】

20.【答案】keeppace

【解析】

21.【答案】breakthrough【解析】

22.【答案】watchout【解析】三、閱讀理解20.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(櫥柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(軸心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“l(fā)azySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“l(fā)azySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.68.Whatisa“l(fā)azySusan”?A.Awaitress

B.Atable

C.Acabinet

D.Aconvenienttool69.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,_______.A.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph

B.ThomasEdisonwashisfriend

C.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcentury

D.hisdaughterwasverylazy70.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.thelazySusancanworkbyitself

B.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknownC.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughterD.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain參考答案：68-70DCB21.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveseenit.Someofushaveswumorbathedinit.Itlooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere,somepartsofitareverygreat.Atonespot,nearJapantheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Justthinkofit,thehighestmountainintheworldisonlyabout9kilometershigh!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.DoyouknowtheDeadSeainArabia?Itisverysalty.Swimmerscannotsinkinit!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Itisastrangesea.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Nosunlightcanreachthedepthofthesea.Soitiscompletelydark.Strangefisheslivethere.Someareblind.Somehavetheirownlights.Somehavegreatjaws.Withtheirgreatjaws,theyswallowfishlargerthanthemselves.Theseacanbeverycold.Deepseadiversknowthiswell.Atthetopofthewatermaybewarm.Thenasthediversgodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyofanimalandplantlifeinthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Landcoversonefourthoftheareaoftheearth.

B.Thedepthsoftheseaaredifferentindifferentplaces.

C.ThedepthofaseaatonespotnearJapanisnearlytheheightofthehighestmountain.

D.Thesaltintheseamainlycomesfromtheland.57.TheDeadSeaislifelessbecause