2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市大關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市大關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid參考答案：B2.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out參考答案：A3.He’samanof

andhehadalotofinteresting

inhislife.A．manyexperiences,experiencesB．richexperience,experienceC．muchexperience,experiencesD．manyexperiences,experience參考答案：C4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：d略6.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生氣的

C.抱歉的D.同情的參考答案：D7.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無論如何；不管怎么樣”。8.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/參考答案：D略9.______tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.Related

B.Addicted

C.Connected

D.Used參考答案：B10.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongto

B.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedto

D.has;arebelongedto參考答案：A考查主謂一致及belongto。句意:：字典和有書簽的語(yǔ)法書是屬于Jane的。第一空處是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為為books，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空處應(yīng)為整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，又因belongto無被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D12.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered參考答案：C13.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetwork_______thepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofagreatnumberofservices.A.consistingof B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A14.He’salways_____andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.

A.showingoff

B.showingup

C.makingoff

D.makingup參考答案：【答案】15.

Sheaskedme______knockofftheglassofwater.A.pleasebecarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefultoC.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto參考答案：D二、翻譯16.句子翻譯（每小題4分，共20分）1.

每天Brian一回家，就打開電視看很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的卡通片。（switch）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

工作狂Bob真的需要做些鍛煉了。（exercise）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

這個(gè)女孩正在為了減肥而節(jié)食。（diet）____________________________________________________________________4.

這個(gè)志愿者教師無法忍受生活和工作中的諸多挑戰(zhàn)。（stand）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.

我昨天在信中向校長(zhǎng)抱怨學(xué)校午餐。（complain）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略17.正如我們預(yù)料的，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來參加了那個(gè)聚會(huì)。參考答案：He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.三、閱讀理解18.Fishspeciesareexpectedtoshrinkinsizebyupto24%becauseofglobalwarming,sayscientists.

Thescientistsarguethatfailuretocontrolgreenhousegasemissionswillhaveagreatereffectonmarineecosystemsthanpreviouslythought.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatchangingoceantemperatureswouldaffectboththedistributionandthereproductiveabilitiesofmanyspeciesoffish.Thisnewworksuggeststhatfishsizewouldalsobeheavilyaffected.

Theresearchersbuiltamodeltoseehowfishwouldreacttolowerlevelsofoxygeninthewater.Asoceantemperaturesincrease,sodothebodytemperaturesoffish.But,accordingtoleadauthor,DrWilliamCheung,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,thelowerlevelofoxygeninthewateriskey.Warmerwaterscoulddecreaseoceanoxygenlevelsandgreatlyreducefishbodyweight.Ontheotherhand,risingtemperaturesdirectlyincreasethemetabolicrateofthefish'sbodyfunction.Thisleadstoanincreaseinoxygendemandfornormalbodyactivities.Sothefishwillrunoutofoxygenforgrowthatasmallerbodysize.

Theresearchteamalsouseditsmodeltopredictfishmovementsasaresultofwarmingwaters.ThegroupbelievesthatmostfishpopulationswillmovetowardstheEarth'spolesatarateofupto35kmperdecade."Soin,say,theNorthSea,"saysDrCheung,"onewouldexpecttoseemoresmaller-bodyfishfromtropicalwatersinthefuture."

Takingthesefactorsintoconsideration,theresearchteamconcludesthatfishbodysizewillshrinkbetween14%and24%,withthelargestdecreasesintheIndianandAtlanticoceans.

Whencomparedwithactualobservationsoffishsizes,themodelseemstounderestimatewhat'sactuallyhappeningintheseas.TheresearcherslookedattwocasestudiesinvolvingNorthAtlanticcodandhaddock.Theyfoundthatrecordeddataonthesefishshowedgreaterdecreasesinbodysizethanthemodelshadpredicted.

DrAlanBaudron,fromtheUniversityofAberdeen,UK,believessmaller-sizedfishcouldseriouslyaffecttheabilityoffishtoreproduce."Smallerfishproducefewerandsmallereggswhichcouldaffectthereproductivepotentialoffishstocks,"hesaid.62.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalwarmingmakesfishsmaller.B.Globalwarmingmakesfishdecreaseinnumbers.C.Globalwarmingaffectsthefishdistribution.D.Globalwarmingaffectstheabilityoffishtoreproduce.63.Whatisthekeyfactormakingthefishsmallernow?A.Therisingbodytemperatures.B.Thelowerlevelofoxygeninthewater.C.Theincreasingmetabolicrate.D.Thenormalbodyactivities.64.Wecaninferthatasoceantemperaturesincrease .A.morebigfishwillbebornintheseaB.fishtendtoswimtowardstheshoreC.fishtendtomovetowardsthewarmareasD.fishtendtomovetowardsthecolderareas65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underestimate"mean?A.makeanexactpredictionof

B.maketoolowanestimateofC.maketoohighanestimateof

D.makeacarefulstudyof參考答案：ABDB19.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORKSforeachanswer．

Teamworkistheprocessofagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherinordertoachieveagoal.Itisanessentialpartofanybusiness.Firstandthemostimportant,ateammusthavebeencommunicatedtothemacleargoaltoworktowards.Poorcommunicationmayleadtounsatisfactoryresults.Astrongteamwillalsoincludeamixtureofpeople,withdifferentacademicbackgroundsandskills.Theteammustbeabletotalkopenlyandhonestlytoeachother,sharingideasandmakingsuggestionswhilelisteningtoandunderstandingwhatothershavetosay.Whilemanyemployeesareabletoperformimportantfunctionsontheirown,workingasateambringsawiderangeoftalentsandresourcestoaprojectthatwouldbealmostimpossibleforjustonepersontomatch.Ideasontheprojectitselfandhowtoachieveitsgoalscanbeexchanged,andnewpointsofviewvoiced,whichwouldbedifficulttoachievewithjustoneperson,whomaybefirmlyfixedononeperspective(思考方法),thusloweringthequalityoftheresults.Becauseateamisagroupofpeople,eachwiththeirownopinionsandpersonalities,conflictscananddoarise.Ifnotacteduponswiftlyandeffectively,thiscanlowermorale(士氣)intheteamandreduceproductivity,affectingthequalityofresultsachieved.Ateamcanalsotakelongerthananindividualtoachieveagoal,asorganizingateamoftenrequiresconsiderablepreparation.Havingagoodteamworkingon