高中英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教師

專題二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1不定式1.Thefarmersbegan______(think)ofways______(plant)thetrees.【答案】tothink/thinking;toplant【答案c】[<tothink>,thinking],<toplant>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝egintodo/doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事；waystodosth.做某事的方法。2.You'dbetternot______(wash)atthistimeofnight.【答案】wash【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣adbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事。3.Motherreadsslowlysoas______(understand)byherchild.【答案】tobeunderstood【答案c】<tobeunderstood>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縮oastodosth.為了做某事，且Mother與understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobeunderstood。4.Iwenttotheschool,only______(tell)theforeignstudentshadleft.【答案】tobetold【答案c】<tobetold>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縪nlytodo表示一種出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，另外I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。5.______(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.【答案】Tocatch【答案c】<Tocatch>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹勘硎灸康挠脛?dòng)詞不定式。6.Iwastold______(drive)thecarcarefullyandslowly.【答案】todrive【答案c】<todrive>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縯ellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______(hold)inourclubnextFriday.【答案】tobeheld【答案c】<tobeheld>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)nextFriday可知“將要舉行”，不定式可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且aparty和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobeheld。8.Sheisalwaysthefirst______(come)toschool.【答案】tocome【答案c】<tocome>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)：thefirsttodosth.第一個(gè)做某事。9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______(make)mattersworse,itbegantorain.【答案】tomake【答案c】<tomake>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ù钆洹皌omakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是”作插入語(yǔ)。10.Withnothingleft______(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.【答案】toburn【答案c】<toburn>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，沒(méi)有剩下可以燃燒的東西，故用不定式，此處不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。11.Itisalmostimpossibleforplanes______(take)offinsuchaheavyfog.【答案】totake【答案c】<totake>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縤t是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式totakeoffinsuchaheavyfog是真正的主語(yǔ)。12.Withascienceproject_______(complete),Kevinspenthisentireweekendinthelibrary.【答案】tocomplete【答案c】<tocomplete>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知是“要完成”，所以用不定式，且此處不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故填tocomplete。13.Ihadnochoicebut______(give)upthischancetogoabroad.【答案】togive【答案c】<togive>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avenochoicebuttodosth.“別無(wú)選擇只能做某事”。14.Thesepicturesmademe______(think)ofmychildhood.【答案】think【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縨akesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。makesb.后面的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to。15.Heisthought______(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.【答案】tohaveacted【答案c】<tohaveacted>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝ethoughttodosth.是固定用法，act的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在之前，故用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。練習(xí)2動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.______(see)thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.【答案】Seeing【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主從句前后動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)一致而且從句中動(dòng)作和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。2.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______(introduce)betteronesofyourown.【答案】introducing【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝eworthdoingsth.值得做某事。用動(dòng)詞-ing形式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。3.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise______(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.【答案】parking【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縫ractisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。4.Iagreethat______(become)independentisveryimportantformetogrowup.【答案】becoming【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。5.SofarwehaveorganizedvarietiesofactivitiesonEnglishlearning,suchaswatchingEnglishfilmsand______(get)togetherwithforeignstudents.【答案】getting【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縮uchas后列舉的并列成分形式要保持一致，根據(jù)前面的watchingEnglishfilms可知此處填getting。6.Shewassoindependentwhile______(live)farfromherfamily.【答案】living【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縲hile引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致而且主語(yǔ)和live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。7.Theresultisthatsomeyoungpeoplearewillingtochangejobsfrequently,______(seek)highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.【答案】seeking【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪榉侵^語(yǔ)，someyoungpeople和seek之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。8.______(work)fortwoweeks,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.【答案】Havingworked【答案c】<Havingworked>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)work發(fā)生在managed之前，與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由后面的fortwoweeks可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.【答案】walking【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。10.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______(come)in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.【答案】coming【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂巆omein作名詞immigrants的定語(yǔ)，immigrants和come之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞coming。11.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle,______(try)tobalanceit.【答案】trying【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)，try與主語(yǔ)Mysister之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填trying。12.______(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing【答案c】<Notknowing>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)thegirl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知填Notknowing。13.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit______(perform)liveisquiteanother.【答案】beingperformed【答案c】<beingperformed>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)it(指代music)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(live)表演。14.Hewasfound______(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.【答案】lying【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】主語(yǔ)he和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且根據(jù)句意可知lie的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，故填lying。15.Theyoungman______(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.【答案】sitting【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，而且和主語(yǔ)Theyoungman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填sitting。練習(xí)3動(dòng)詞-ed形式1.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______(improve)inashortperiod.【答案】improved【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avesth.done“讓某事被做”。2.Pleaseremain______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.【答案】seated【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縿?dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.【答案】finished【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)hiswork和賓補(bǔ)finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞finished。4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthatwhen______(nottreat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.【答案】nottreated【答案c】<nottreated>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)somehealthproblems與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是否定意義，表示“當(dāng)沒(méi)有被及時(shí)治療時(shí)”。5.______(drive)byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.【答案】Driven【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Driven。6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______(hear).【答案】heard【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤癿ake+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)himself和動(dòng)詞hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。7.Anewengineerwasappointedtodealwiththeproducts______(return)bycustomers.【答案】returned【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹靠仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞products，且與products之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過(guò)去分詞returned。8.Thisbook,______(write)insimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.【答案】written【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟@里的非謂語(yǔ)作名詞book的定語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閮烧咧g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填written。9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______(speak)asmuchaswecan.【答案】spoken【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤癶ear+賓語(yǔ)十賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，English和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spoken。10.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes______(untouch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.【答案】untouched【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤發(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)mostofthedishes和賓補(bǔ)untouch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填untouched。11.Anyone______(find)boardingwithkniveswouldbestoppedbysecurityinspectors.【答案】found【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幨亲鱝nyone的定語(yǔ)，又和anyone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞found。12.Thedictionaryhas100newwords______(add)intoitslatestedition.【答案】added【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幵诰渥又凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，且100newwords和add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填added。13.______(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.【答案】Confused【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝econfusedat“對(duì)……感到困惑”，過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)，故填Confused。14.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget______(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.【答案】promoted【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)Henry與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，get此處是系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，故填promoted。15.Thetrees______(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.【答案】blown【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝low和主語(yǔ)Thetrees之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處作名詞trees的定語(yǔ)，故填blown。綜合練41.(2023·天津改編)______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.【答案】Tohelp【答案c】<Tohelp>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看朔志湟鉃椤盀榱藥椭覀儨?zhǔn)備考試”，不定式在此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Tohelp。2.(2023天津改編)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.【答案】clapping【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹窟@位舞蹈家精湛的表演讓觀眾在演出結(jié)束時(shí)站立鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘。havesb.doingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事，故填clapping。3.(2023·全國(guó)卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【答案c】<toperform>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹俊爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”為固定句型，故填toperform。4.(2023全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans______(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】toretire【答案c】<toretire>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avenoplanstodosth.沒(méi)有做某事的計(jì)劃。5.(2023·北京改編)Ordinarysoap,______(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.【答案】used【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縊rdinarysoap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格處作狀語(yǔ)，故填過(guò)去分詞used。6.(2023·天津改編)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs______(take).【答案】taken【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avesth.done“讓某事（物）被做”。7.(2023·天津改編)Ittookhimalongtime______(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.【答案】toacquire【答案c】<toacquire>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ň湫虸ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。8.(2023·天津改編)Ididn'tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp______(try)it.【答案】toeat;trying【答案c】<toeat>,trying【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】meantodosth.打算做某事；can'thelpdoingsth，禁不住做某事。9.(2023·北京改編)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______(save)theirvaluabletime.【答案】tosave【答案c】<tosave>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幱貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。10.(2023·北京改編)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime______(spend)withhisstudents.【答案】spent【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幾鱰ime的定語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閟pend與time之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過(guò)去分詞spent。11.(2023·全國(guó)卷I)Theyarerequired______(process)thefoodthatweeat.【答案】toprocess【答案c】<toprocess>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幨恰皉equiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事”的被動(dòng)式，故填toprocess。12.(2023·江蘇改編)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage______(hide)withinthework.【答案】hidden【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹靠仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾message，且hide和message之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞hidden。13.(2023·北京改編)______(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.【答案】Ordered【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，order和thebooks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過(guò)去分詞Ordered。14.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.【答案】turning【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】表示自然的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填turning。15.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______(catch).【答案】tocatch【答案c】<tocatch>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示有火車(chē)要乘坐，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。綜合練51.______(be)awinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.【答案】Tobe【答案c】<Tobe>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示目的，故填Tobe。2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______(breathe).【答案】tobreathe【答案c】<tobreathe>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹俊爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+ad.+todosth.”是固定句型，不定式用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。3.______(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.【答案】Tired【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹壳昂笾髡Z(yǔ)一致，前面省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故填Tired。4.______(face)withadifficultsituation,Anndecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.【答案】Faced【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝efacedwith面臨，前后主語(yǔ)一致，前面省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。5.______(face)somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.【答案】Facing【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹壳昂笾髡Z(yǔ)一致，而且face和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Facing。6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______(hear).【答案】tobeheard【答案c】<tobeheard>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縮truggletodosth.努力做某事，且I與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。7.______(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.【答案】Blamed【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝eblamedfor，前后主語(yǔ)一致，前面省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填Blamed。8.______(bring)upbyhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents.【答案】Brought【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹壳昂笾髡Z(yǔ)一致，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bringup和主語(yǔ)Jimmy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞Brought。9.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,______(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.【答案】waving【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹壳昂笾髡Z(yǔ)一致，動(dòng)詞wave和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。10.______(show)aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird'sNest,thetouristsfromforeigncountrieswereamazedatthiswonder.【答案】Havingbeenshown/Shown【答案c】[<Havingbeenshown>,Shown]【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】前后主語(yǔ)一致，show和主語(yǔ)thetourists之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且show的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，故填Havingbeenshown或Shown。11.Theyoungman,______(make)severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.【答案】havingmade【答案c】<havingmade>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)和make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格處作狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)make動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided動(dòng)作之前，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故填現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingmade。12.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload______(take)offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.【答案】taken【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeoff和agreatload之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。13.—Thelastone______(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!【答案】toarrive【答案c】<toarrive>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縯hefirst／lasttodosth.第一個(gè)／最后一個(gè)做某事。14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mr.Greenwenttothemarket,______(buy)somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.【答案】bought【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縝uy與went和visited是并列謂語(yǔ)，故填bought。15.Ifyouwish,Iwouldlike______(treat)youtodinnerthisevening.【答案】totreat【答案c】<totreat>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縲ouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。綜合練61.Johnwasmade______(wash)thetruckforaweekasapunishment.【答案】towash【答案c】<towash>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縨akesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，其被動(dòng)式為sb.bemadetodosth.2.WhenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter,Iwaspermitted______(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【答案】tofilm【答案c】<tofilm>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪閜ermitsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat)!【答案】toeat【答案c】<toeat>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ù钆鋝omethingtoeat/drink，不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾something。4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【答案】built【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幰鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾Theadobedwellings，又因?yàn)閮烧咧g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填built。5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes______(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.【答案】carrying【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪楣潭ň湫汀癟herebe+主語(yǔ)+doing.”6.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.【答案】returned【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幏侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾thecameras，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填returned。7.Youcannotacceptanopinion______(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.【答案】offered【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幏侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾anopinion，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填offered。8.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______(use)indailyconversations.【答案】used【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幏侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾allwords，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填used。9.Theairport______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.【答案】tobecompleted【答案c】<tobecompleted>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾Theairport，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)nextyear得知表“將要”，故填不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted。10.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.【答案】waiting【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪楣潭ň湫汀癟herebe+主語(yǔ)+doing...（+某地）”。11.Weagreed______(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.【答案】tomeet【答案c】<tomeet>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縜greetodosth.同意做某事。12.ManyChinesebrands,______(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.【答案】havingdeveloped【答案c】<havingdeveloped>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)overcenturies及句意可知，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdeveloped。13.Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring______(cook)ameal.【答案】tocook【答案c】<tocook>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.【答案】using【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，且和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞using。15.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,______(make)airconditionerunnecessary.【答案】making【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，且和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞making。綜合練71.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.【答案】causing【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，是主句自然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。2.Agreatnumberofstudents______(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.【答案】questioned【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾students,兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填questioned。3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.【答案】laid【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤皐ith十賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，lay和adiningtable之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填laid。4.______(know)yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.【答案】Knowing【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縿?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。5.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.【答案】travelling【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，且和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填travelling。6.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______(run)smoothly.【答案】running【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪椤発eep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。7.Wewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.【答案】tofind【答案c】<tofind>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.。8.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,______(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.【答案】keeping【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______(discover).【答案】tobediscovered【答案c】<tobediscovered>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹抗潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)waittodosth.“等待做某事”，actors與discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.【答案】carried【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幙煽醋魇鞘÷粤酥髡Z(yǔ)exercise和謂語(yǔ)is的省略句，carry和exercise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。11.______(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.【答案】Seen【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。12.Hisfirstbook______(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.【答案】tobepublished【答案c】<tobepublished>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幏侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾Hisfirstbook，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)nextmonth得知表“將要”，故填不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobepublished。13.Though______(surprise)toseeus.theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.【答案】surprised【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。【解答】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故填surprised。14.Ihadgreatdifficulty______(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.【答案】finding【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縣avedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues______(amuse)withherstories.【答案】amused【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，colleagues與amuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填amused。綜合練81.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairportonly______(find)thefilmstarshadleft.【答案】tofind【答案c】<tofind>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縪nlytodo表示一種預(yù)料不到的結(jié)果。2.Iconsiderhim______(be)oneofthebestbiologyteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool.【答案】tobe【答案c】<tobe>【分析】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空?！窘獯稹縞onsidersb.tobe.…“把某人看作是……”。3.Ididn'thearanyone______