2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市第五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市第五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．a(chǎn)villagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式。句意：山腳下有個(gè)村莊。表示位置的介詞短語置于句首句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。]2.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/參考答案：C3.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful參考答案：C4.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor參考答案：A5.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a參考答案：D6.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：A7.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched參考答案：C8.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D9.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen參考答案：A略18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

參考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with參考答案：D12.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A14.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A15.

isknowntousall,April14,2010wastheday

Yushuearthquakehappened.

A.Which;onwhich

B.It;when

C.As;which

D.As;when參考答案：D16.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare參考答案：B17.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D18.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;___,sheislookingforherownflat.A.moreover

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：B略二、翻譯48.這首老歌讓我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsong______me

______myjuniorhighschoollife．49.昨晚發(fā)生地震，切斷了電源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,______

______electricity．50.為慶祝她老公的生日，女主人舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。The

______heldapartyin

______ofherhusband’sbirthday．51.我對(duì)卡通片并不挑剔，喜歡各種類型。I’mnot______about______andIliketowatchallkinds．52.Jack是如何被撫養(yǎng)大的仍然是一個(gè)謎。______Jack______

______upisstillapuzzle．參考答案：48.

(1).reminds/reminded;

(2).of

49.

(1).cutting

(2).off

50.

(1).hostess

(2).celebration

51.

(1).particular

(2).cartoons

52.

(1).How

(2).was

(3).brought【分析】考查短語翻譯?！?8題詳解】短語remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根據(jù)漢語本句可用一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，故填reminds/reminded以及of。【49題詳解】短語cutoff“切斷；中斷”。本句中非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填cuttingoff?！?0題詳解】名詞hostess“女主人”；短語incelebrationof“慶?！?。故填hostess以及celebration?！?1題詳解】短語beparticularabout“講究；挑剔”；cartoon為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有冠詞修飾故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填particular以及cartoons?！?2題詳解】短語bringup“撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大”，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用how，且從句中主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)。故填Howwasbrought?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對(duì)……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見，在看得見……地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。22.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。23.intermsof就……來說，根據(jù)，用……話來說Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。

重大版53.他講起來好像已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。Hetalked______ifhehadalreadydropped______．54.抱怨命運(yùn)是沒有好處的，因?yàn)槟阈枰?jìng)爭(zhēng)去獲得一切。It’snogood______aboutyourfatebecauseyouneedto______foreverything．55.我們正在討論如何處理這些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhatto______

______therubbish．56.你現(xiàn)在辭職是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。Itis______foryouto______fromyourpositionrightnow．57.歡呼聲響起，嚇走了附近的鳥兒。______wentup,______

______thebirdsnearby．【答案】53.

(1).as

(2).out

54.

(1).complaining

(2).compete

55.

(1).do

(2).with

56.

(1).unrealistic

(2).resign

57.

(1).Cheers

(2).scaring/frightening

(3).away【解析】【分析】考查短語翻譯?！?3題詳解】短語asif“好像；好似”；短語dropout“輟學(xué)”。故填as以及out?！?4題詳解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事沒有好處”；短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete?！?5題詳解】短語dowith“處理；利用”。根據(jù)上文whattodosth.“該做什么；怎么辦”可知填dowith?！?6題詳解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說不現(xiàn)實(shí)”；短語resignfrom“辭職”。故填unrealistic以及resign。【57題詳解】短語scare/frightenaway“嚇跑；嚇走”，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故scare/frighten只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway?！军c(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouloseyourwallet,howoftendoyouthinksomeonewillbekindenoughtoreturnittoyou,withcashandcreditcards?Somepeoplemaybegreedy,andothersaresimplytoolazytobotherwiththetriptothepostofficetosendbackawallettoastranger.ButaccordingtoapsychologystudybyDr.RichardWiseman,there’sonethingthat’llgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofbeingreunitedwithalostwallet:aphotographofacutebaby.Inthestudy,hundredsofwalletswerescatteredaroundthestreetsofEdinburgh,Scotland.Thepsychologistswantedtoseehowmanystrangerswouldtakethetroubletoreturnthemtotheaddresseslistedonthedrivers’licensesinside—butmorethanthat,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakeapersonmorelikelytohelpoutastranger.Tofinishthis,theyincludedpersonaltouchesinmostofthewallets:someincludedaphotoofahappyelderlycouple,somecontainedacutepuppy,somecontainedafamilyportrait,andsomeheldaphotoofalovelybaby.Othershadreceipts(發(fā)票)showingthatthewallet’sownerhadrecentlydonatedtoacharity.Somecontainednopersonaldetails.Asthepsychologistssoondiscovered,thesightofasmilingbabyisenoughtowarmnearlyanyheart:onlyoneintenofthestrangerswhoretrievedsuchwalletsdidnotreturnthem.Incontrast,thesecondmostsuccessfulimage,thepuppy,hada53%returnrate.Whenthewalletincludednophotograph,itstoodonlyaoneinsevenchanceofbeingreturnedtotheowner.Thesuccessofthebabyphotographshowsahumancompassionfortheyoungthat’sbeenpasseddownthroughtheages,accordingtoDr.Wiseman.“Thebabykickedoffacaringfeelinginpeople,whichisnotsurprisingfromanevolutionaryperspective(進(jìn)化的角度),”hetoldtheTimes.Toensureourspecies’survival,scientiststhinkthatwemustfeelempathyandcompassionforouryoung.Scientistssaythatthisstudysupportstheargumentthatwewon’tfeelcompassiononlyforourownbabies,butforanythatwesee—hence,thestrongdesireastrangerwouldfeeltoreturnawallettothebaby’sparent.Onamorebasiclevel,thestudyalsoprovidesagreattiptohelpensurethatifyourwalletiseverlost,you’remorelikelytogetitback.“Ifyouwanttoincreasethechancesofyourwalletbeingreturnediflost,obtainaphotographofthecutestbabyyoucanfindandensurethatitisclearlydisplayed,”saidDr.Wiseman.71.Themainpurposeofthepsychologists’leavinghundredsofwalletsaroundwastofindout________.

A.whetherpeoplewereashonestasbefore

B.whatmadepeoplewillingtohelpstrangers

C.whatkindoffeelingscouldbecausedbyasmilingbaby

D.howevolutioninfluencedhumanbeings72.Theunderlinedword“retrieved”inPara.5probablymeans“________”.

A.pickedup

B.spreadout

C.foundout

D.lookedfor73.Whydidpeoplereturnawalletwithaphotographofacutebabyinit?

A.Becausethewalletwasnotattractiveenoughtokeep.

B.Becausethesightofababycouldcauseacaringfeelinginthem.

C.Becausetheywerecurioustoknowtheparentsofthebaby

D.Becausethesightofacutebabyremindedthemoftheirownchildren.74.Ifthereare30lostwalletswithaphotographofacutebaby,howmanyofthemwillprobablybereturned?

A.Only3.

B.About15.

C.20orso.

D.About27.75.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

A.humansusuallyhavecompassionfortheyoung

B.thecaringfeelinginpeopleisgoneduringevolution

C.scientistsbelievedthatpeopleonlyfeelcompassionfortheirownbabies

D.awalletwithacutebaby’spictureinitcannotbelost參考答案：BABDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevalue