中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(夢(mèng)幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗幟)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)？TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1．IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2．ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043．Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowersD．flowers4．In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5．Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA,BandC2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空或選出最佳答案。Longago,peopleinRome（羅馬）talkedtooneanotherinLatin（拉丁文）.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans（羅馬人）wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans“l(fā)ittledoll”.1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_____.A.Rome

B.theUnitedStates

C.Greece(希臘)

D.Texas2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis______3.Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans________.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.

B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.3、Duringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.AtBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage（行李）,andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(

)1.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace______.

A.hasflowersonlyinsummer

B.isworthvisitingalltheyearround

C.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummer

D.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter(

)2.Thewriterenjoyed______inXiangshan.

A.skating

B.swimming

C.skiing

D.board-skating(

)3.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas______.

A.duringNewYear’sDay

B.aftertheSpringFestival

C.ontheMid-AutumnDay

D.beforetheSpringFestival(

)4.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel______.

A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotel

B.inordertogoshopping

C.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotel

D.astheNewYear’sgift(

)5.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople______.

A.arekind

B.arehelpful

C.strictlykeptthetrafficrules

D.alloftheabove4、閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車)

Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcar

B.amotorhome

C.amotorbike

D.abigtruck

2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouse

B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavan

D.soldtheirsecondcar

3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababy

B.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildren

D.interestinvans

4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes5、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允許)hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“classroom”isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(

)1.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause______.A.theydonotgetgoodmarks

B.thereisnoschoolnearbyC.theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday

D.theyhavetoworkalldaylong(

)272.Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin______.A.aclassroombuilding

B.someinterestingplacesC.aMississippiriverboat

D.aspaceship(

)3.Theteachers’dutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors______.A.donotoverwork

B.learnwhattheymustlearnC.haveenoughsleepandplay

D.alltheabove(

)4.Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey______.A.donotactwell

B.gotoregularschoolC.donotgetgoodmarks

D.cannotbecomefamousstars(

)5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【解析】本文大意：足球是世界上最受歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目，這是因?yàn)樵S多國(guó)家有參加世界杯的很棒的足球隊(duì)。世界杯每四年舉行一次，為了紀(jì)念2002世界杯，來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的孩子們和來(lái)自日本學(xué)校的60多個(gè)孩子在日本一起用了三個(gè)周末畫了一大幅畫名為“夢(mèng)幻世界杯”的畫。孩子們畫動(dòng)物、花，在晴朗的蘭天下人們?cè)谔咦闱?，他們通過(guò)畫所有參加在