2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市廉江第二中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市廉江第二中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：A2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。3.Jackforgottolockthedoor;__________,hiscomputerwasstolenbyathief.A.inaddition

B.inaword

C.asaconsequence

D.inadvance參考答案：C4.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B5.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway參考答案：A6._______itwasratherdifficultaccordingtosomeexperts,thewebsitesucceededinhelpingamanrestorehislostmemory.A.Unless B.Once C.Asthough D.While參考答案：D7.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C8.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D9.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B10.Without

peace,

development

andequalityofmenandwomen

are

______.

/

A.outofbreathB.out

of

the

questionC.outoftouchD.outofquestion參考答案：B11.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall參考答案：C13.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當熊走近她時，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。14.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D15.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted參考答案：Ctransform“轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化”；translate“翻譯”；transport“運輸”；transplant“移植”。由題意知是“被運到美國”。16.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.

A.meaningfully

B.firmly

C.faithfully

D.obviously

參考答案：B略17.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken參考答案：A18.---Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?

---_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelongedB.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs參考答案：d略二、翻譯19.Thedoctor_______________________________.(convince)醫(yī)生說服我戒煙。參考答案：Thedoctorconvincedmetostopsmoking.三、閱讀理解20.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck！45.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A.havepositiveeffects

B.havedifferentfunctionsC.areoftenchangeable

D.areprobablyuntrue47.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.

D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.參考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B這是一篇議論文。文章論述了如何建立積極的自我形象。45.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.”可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)相信自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)的話（即：如果你沒有自信），那么，是時候建立積極的自我形象，學會愛自己了。故B選項正確。46.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.…Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.”可知，自我形象是你在大腦中對自己的構(gòu)想。有趣的是，我們的自我形象往往和別人對我們的看法不一樣。由此可以推知，我們的自我形象是不真實的。故D選項正確。47.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld”可知，改變自己的思維方式是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵，故A選項正確。48.主旨大意題。前兩段提出自我形象的概念，第二段最后一句提到：改變自己的思維方式是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。最后三段介紹了如何消除消極形象的方式：即：如何建立積極的自我形象。總而言之，文章主要介紹了如何建立積極的自我形象。故B選項正確?！军c睛】變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述。例如，第一小題中的needtobuildyourself-image對應第一段中itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-image，兩種說法不同，但表達的意思一致?？忌梢該?jù)此來確定信息出處，找到答案。【點睛】主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。在第四小題中，前兩段提出自我形象的概念。第二段最后一句提到：改變自己的思維方式是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。最后三段可以根據(jù)每段的首句可知，最后三段介紹了如何消除消極形象的方式。由此可知，該文主要介紹了如何建立積極的自我形象。21.Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的，獨特的）arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal（最粗的，原始的）pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification（辨認，鑒定）canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarter