中考英語二輪專題復習 閱讀理解 人物傳記類五（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、

Itwasacoldevening．Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome．Hewasinanoldlargeshirt．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked．"_▲_"Ianswered．

Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan．MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy．Severalhourspassed，Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes．Whenitwasnearmidnight，therainstopped．Astherestaurantwastobeclosed．Ihadtomovetothedoor．

Tomysurprise，atthedoor，Ifoundtheboywassleepingwithouthisoldlargeshirt．Heheldapackagewrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms．Ishookhimandwokehimup．Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly，gavemyshoesbacktome，andsaid，"Iamsorry，sir．"Itdoesn'tmatter．"Isad．Then，Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit．Onmywayhome，theboystillstayedinmymind．

（1）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy？A．Hewasverypolite．B．Hewasl1．C．Hehadanewshirt．D．Heworenewsshoes．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""？A．Sorry，OK．B．No，Thanks．C．Yes，please．D．Ofcoursenot．（3）Whywasthewriternotabletofindtheboy？A．Therainwasveryheavy．B．Theboywenttosleep．C．Theboyhidhimselfaway．D．Toomanypeoplecamein．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean？A．看見B．付費C．幫助D．認出（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory？A．Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbytheboy．B．Theboywantedtotaketheshoeshome．C．Thewriter'sshoeswereallwetfinally．D．Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromthewriter．2、【2019?浙江湖州】閱讀短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ByAnnaMatteo28January，2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy，freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot，thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24，someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays，abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather."However，"thepoliceofficersaid，"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts，includingsome600volunteers，policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey，"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."4.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?

A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.5.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".

A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive6.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a7.AfterCaseywassentbackhome，hewas________.

A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised3、【2019?山東青島】RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.21.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.22.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.

B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.WhenhewasinLondon.23.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.heworkedasareporter

B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife24.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.

B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.25.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.4、【2019?山東濰坊】

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.WhenhelefthospitalAdamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980sandin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”21.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine.

B.Hisideatoopenahospital.C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.

D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.22.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛俠24.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.5、【2019?湖北省孝感市】MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother’stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather’sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That’snotit.Whydon’ttheyhaveBrother’sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You’reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather’sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."21.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.

B.Themother.

C.Hehimself.

D.Cindy.22.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.

②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.

④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.

⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④

B.①②④⑤

C.①③④⑤

D.②③⑤⑥23.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen_____________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.24.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy’sbrotherfelt_____________.A.down

B.embarrassed

C.moved

D.angry25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCard

D.ACarefulBrother============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A【分析】文章主要通過作者的眼睛，描述了一位擦皮鞋的小男孩的認真和專注．也給作者的影響很深．【解答】（1）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked"對不起，先生！"我能幫你擦鞋子嗎？"男孩問．可知小男孩很有禮貌，故答案為：A．（2）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)下文gavemyshoesbacktome把鞋給我，及上句的問句．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked"對不起，先生！"我能幫你擦鞋子嗎？"男孩問．可知作者同意了，故答案為：C．（3）D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy．越來越多的人沖進來，我找不到那個男孩．可知是因為人多，所以沒發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩，故答案為：D．（4）D詞義猜測題．根據(jù)Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．他跳起來，擦了一會兒眼睛，應該是才認出我來，故答案為：D．（5）A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一句Onmywayhome，theboystillstayedinmymind．在我回家的路上，那個男孩仍然留在我的腦海里．及上文發(fā)生的事，可知作者被男孩深深地感動了，故答案為：A．【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2、4---7ADCC

【解析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。4.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。5.詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。6.細節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即b。然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應該是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。7.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測題和細節(jié)排序題，細節(jié)理解題和細節(jié)排序題相對簡單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測題則需要結合具體語境去推測單詞的意思。3、【短文大意】魯珀特·艾薩克森出生于非洲，在倫敦和英國鄉(xiāng)村長大，非常鐘愛馬。他的兒子在兩歲時被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們全家搬到了蒙古，通過馬來治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書《遠山遠處》中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的紀錄片。后來成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation這一機構，又寫了另一本書TheLongRideHome。關于與羅文一起前往非洲、澳大利亞和美國亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了以羅文為主人的關于瀕危危險動物的紀錄片。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對馬很熱愛。答案為A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在兩歲時被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation機構的目的是教人們如何使用馬來治療疾病。故答案為D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部《遠山遠處》紀錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關于瀕危動物的紀錄片。故答案選A。4、【短文大意】文章介紹了亞當斯在少年時在醫(yī)院和有精神疾病的人度過了許多年，后來他決定上醫(yī)學院當醫(yī)生，但是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，在醫(yī)院和孩子們在一起時，他喜歡在臉上放一個紅鼻子，引孩子們發(fā)笑，醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)后，他開了自己的醫(yī)院。后來他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedic