2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D2.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D略3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A4.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B略5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked參考答案：BDDDC6.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant參考答案：A7.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking參考答案：A8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B9.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個(gè)當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的勝利者。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的。worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)能做定語(yǔ)，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1.worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：2.worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”作winner的定語(yǔ)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well參考答案：D11.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need參考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球變暖對(duì)我們所有人的安全來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)威脅。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，為固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是沒(méi)有必要的”。12.

oncebefore,afteryourclassIgotmyvisa（簽證）.Sothankyouagain.A.Havingrejected

B.Rejected

C.Beingrejected

D.Toberejected參考答案：B13.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close參考答案：B14.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略15.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneof________isLuXun.A.them

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D16.SorryIamlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A17.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B略18.Itdoesn’tmakemuchof__________differencewhetherheisin__________favoroftheproposal.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D二、翻譯19.

52.所有在場(chǎng)的人都反對(duì)花這么多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)。（object）53.他工作了一整天，沒(méi)有吃任何東西，這使得他筋疲力盡。（which）54.你們中有多少人將報(bào)名參加下周的校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？（sign）55.聽(tīng)到H1N1的傳播被有效控制的消息，政府決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。（measure）參考答案：52.Allthepeoplepresentobjectedtopayingsomuchforthepainting.

53.Heworkedalldaywithouteatinganything,whichexhaustedhim.

54.Howmanyofyouaregoingtosignupfortheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek?

55.HearingthenewsthateffectivemeasureshadbeentakentopreventH1N1fromspreading,thegovernmentdecidedtorewardthescientistswhohadmadegreatcontributionstosociety.【52題詳解】objecttodoing反對(duì)做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填A(yù)llthepeoplepresentobjectedtopayingsomuchforthepainting.【53題詳解】這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填Heworkedalldaywithouteatinganything,whichexhaustedhim.【54題詳解】signupfor報(bào)名參加，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填Howmanyofyouaregoingtosignupfortheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek?【55題詳解】這里含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，用that引導(dǎo)，所以填HearingthenewsthateffectivemeasureshadbeentakentopreventH1N1fromspreading,thegovernmentdecidedtorewardthescientistswhohadmadegreatcontributionstosociety.三、閱讀理解20.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool–headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitnowadays.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadman-ship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive–and–takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.roadpoliteness

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners

D.moderndrivers69.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_____.A.trafficjams

B.thebehaviorofthedriversC.greatspeed

D.terribleroadconditions70.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_____.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel71.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat_____.A.somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB.roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC.itisallrighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseatD.afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpoliteness

參考答案：ABBC略21.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone–allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球場(chǎng))withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”O(jiān)nerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCrank,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.