2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts參考答案：D．我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)重要，因?yàn)樗且幻薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的老師．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；numbervt．給…標(biāo)號；把…算作；calculatevt．計(jì)算；估計(jì)；figurevt．計(jì)算在內(nèi)；估計(jì)；countv．?dāng)?shù)，重要；根據(jù)語境，她的觀點(diǎn)"重要"，故選D．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各動(dòng)詞詞義和常見搭配的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境做出合理的推斷．2.--Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.--__________.Ican’twait.A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A3..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：D略4.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略5.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C6.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：B7.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B8.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A9.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．—Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A.enoughcareful

B.muchcareful

C.verycareful

D.toocareful參考答案：D10.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略11.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway還是要謝謝你。B．Noproblem沒問題。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。句意：——哦，你必須要走嗎？再多待會吧？你在這里（我們大家）真是開心啊。——還是要謝謝你（們），不過，我明天得早起。

12.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B名詞辨析。A情緒；B原則；C規(guī)則；D觀點(diǎn)；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則的。13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that參考答案：D略14.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略15.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a參考答案：C略16.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished參考答案：

A17.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A18.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，滿分5分）86．你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。Youshould__________yourattention

yourstudy.87．杰克正從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，不久將回家。Jackis_________

hisoperationandhewillsoongobackhome.88．這種藥物的副作用是容易形成習(xí)慣Oneofthe_________

ofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.89．他們正在加緊搜索一種像人一樣的動(dòng)物。

Theyare

theirresearchforaman-likecreature.90．昨天你為什么沒有出現(xiàn)在會議上？Whydidn’tyou

atthemeetingyesterday?參考答案：86.concentrateon

87.recoveringfrom88.sideeffect

89.steppingup

90.showup三、閱讀理解20.DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii’sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmeslo’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii’sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.24.WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.25.WhoisDerekHo?A.DerekRabelo’suncle.B.DerekRabelo’sfather.C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.參考答案：24.A

25.A

26.D

27.B【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了盲人小伙德里克.拉貝洛以及他早年學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.”那是因?yàn)樗耆沽??？芍?，DereckRabelo是個(gè)殘疾人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.”，他的父親埃內(nèi)斯托已經(jīng)決定給他起個(gè)名字，以DerekHo的名字命名，他是夏威夷第一位沖浪世界冠軍。EmesloRabelo是一個(gè)沖浪愛好者，他夢想著他的兒子能繼承他叔叔的天賦，成為一名職業(yè)沖浪者。可知，DerekHo是DerekRabelo的叔叔。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。由第三段的“Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.”2歲時(shí)，德里克得到了一塊俯伏沖浪板，巴西瓜拉巴的海灘成了他的后院。“buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,”但他并沒有真正嘗試過沖浪，直到17歲，當(dāng)他的父親給他買了一個(gè)沖浪板。他的父親教他基礎(chǔ)知識，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)練習(xí)。“SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.”所以他加入了普拉亞多莫魯沖浪學(xué)校，在FabioMaru教練的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)?？芍?，第三段都在講述德里克成為專業(yè)沖浪手之前的早年生活。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.”每個(gè)人都告訴他這太危險(xiǎn)了，但他覺得他能做到。他做到了，贏得了像KellySlater和MickFanning這樣的著名職業(yè)沖浪者的贊揚(yáng)?？芍?，德里克勇敢且自信。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】通過對關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵句子的判斷能夠更快更好地推理出想表達(dá)的言外之意。通過對句子“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,”中的關(guān)鍵詞buthefelthecoulddoit.可知，雖然危險(xiǎn)但是他做了，說明他勇敢。他感覺他能做，說明他很自信。所以，“勇敢”和“自信”最能描述Derek。故小題4的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(徹底改變)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.

YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou