2021-2022學年山西省運城市北辛高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年山西省運城市北辛高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B6.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略3.Why_______youbesostubborn?Youshouldthinkovermyadviceonthismatter.A.may B.shall C.dare D.must

參考答案：D4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測，意為：可能，會。句意：事實證明：世界經濟的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學課上邁克爾遲到了?！趺磿?？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C.誰在意呢；D.怎么會呢。根據語境，故選D。6.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略7.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto參考答案：C句意:我已經養(yǎng)成了放學回家時去看望爺爺、奶奶的習慣。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"養(yǎng)成……的習慣"。8.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A9.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A略11.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk參考答案：D12.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegoneC.goes

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：B13.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B再一個小時，我就會完成作業(yè)了．本題考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般將來時態(tài)．題中有連詞and，可排除C和D兩項，A．Haveonemorehour不對是因為主語的邏輯問題；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正確的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一種，故選B．本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點．祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句．這個句型進一步轉換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句．如果原句中的連詞是and，那么可以轉換成一個肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉換成一個否定的祈使句．14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D略15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where C．which

D．what參考答案：C考點：定語從句試題解析：句子中的缺少了主語，引導詞前面有逗號，屬于非限制定語從句。16.Severallargemusicalcompaniesarereported________withmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A．discussing

B．todiscussC．havingdiscussed

D．tobediscussing參考答案：D考查非謂語?！皳蟮?，某人做某事”應用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：據報道，目前幾家大的音樂公司正與國內主要在線音樂提供商商討建立用戶下載音樂收費的問題。根據句意，應用todo不定式的進行時表示動作正在進行。17.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A18.——Whatabouttheperson?

——Seldominallmylife________sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.Manyoldhouses_______(拆除)tomakewayforthenewroadinthepastfewweeks.(tear)72.The26thShenzhensummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th._____________

___________(最吸引我們的)wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)73.Notonly________________________(她懂得法律)verywell,shecanalsoapplyitinnewways.(know)74.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______________________(視覺更重要)thanhearing.(matter)75._______________________(確立了目標群體后)，researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identify)76.Everything___________________________(加以考慮),theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisworthyofourgovernment’sattention.(consideration)77.Tominsistedthatthenewreleaseoftheproductplannedfortoday_______________(延期)tonextweekbecauseoftheterriblefinancialsituationatyesterday’smeeting.(postpone)78.Theboy_________________________(如此迷戀于)thecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.(fascinated)79.I______________________________(多虧了我的父母)thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem.(owe)80._________________________(作為回答)yourinquiries,weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.(response)參考答案：71.havebeentorndown72.Whatappealedtousmost73.doessheknowthelaw74.wheresightmattersmore75.(After)Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup/Afteridentifyingthetargetgroup76.takenintoconsideration77.(should)bepostponed78.wassofascinatedby/with79.owe(d)ittomyparents80.Inresponseto

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(陰溝)tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.53.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismB.BuildingroadsandhotelisessentialC.SupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryD.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism54.ToomanytourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_________.A.abadimpactonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdednessofinterest

D.pressureintraffic55.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_______.A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay56.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_______.A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditions

D.helpimprovetheirlife參考答案：DBAD21.Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.【文章選自《海外英語》2012年02月“NuclearPower”】51.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?【原創(chuàng)】

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoin