2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市興縣魏家灘鎮(zhèn)木崖頭中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市興縣魏家灘鎮(zhèn)木崖頭中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D3.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略4.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing參考答案：D6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略6.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A7.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a參考答案：B8.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略9.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven參考答案：B18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C11.Weshouldlookupto__________lendahandtothepeopleintrouble.A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B12.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike參考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在這里見過你。由句意可知是familiar“對……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。13.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D15.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A16.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：A17.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．a(chǎn)timethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．a(chǎn)timewhen參考答案：D18.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)……時”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機行事，抓緊時機。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運動鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。二、翻譯19.詞匯（20分）36.中國正在飛速地發(fā)展。（rapid）Chinais_____________________.37.湯姆在旅游方面花了許多時間和金錢。Tom________________________________.38.那取決于你是否有足夠的時間。It______________whetheryou’vegotenoughtime.39.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺。Helikestosleep______thewindows______.40.成功之時我想和你共享喜悅。I______________________youwhenIsucceed.41.我媽媽習(xí)慣早起。Mymom____________________early.42.在某些方面他已經(jīng)變了很多。Hehaschangedalot___________________.43.由于孔祥東的天才和辛勤工作，他變的世界聞名。BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,he___________________.44.Hisspeechis_________(以...為基礎(chǔ))onwideresearch.45.Theyoungboyknow_________________(很多種類類型的)cars,_________(包括)somenewones.參考答案：36developingrapidly37spentmuchtimeandmoney(in)travelling38.dependson39with,open40willsharepleasurewith41isusedtogettingup42insomeways43becamefamousworldwide44based45manytypesof,including三、閱讀理解20.InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.◆Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolor1fulworksthere.◆Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小機械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品),buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.

B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.

D.0870-870-4868.2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.B.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.C.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.D.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇廣告類的文章。介紹了四個不同的博物館的聯(lián)系方式（電話）、網(wǎng)址、開放的時間及門票的價格等信息。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告Openinghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.可知，維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館在周五晚上一直開到10點，而且是免費的。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個廣告Visitorscanexploreelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.可知，參觀者可以探索電子產(chǎn)品、制造機器人、親自動手使用新科技還可以使用3D打印機。故選D。21.Whatkindofhousewillyoubuyinthefuture?Wouldyouliketoliveinahousewhereyourplantscancallyourphonetotellyouthattheyneedtobewatered?Orahousethathelpsyoucutyourenergybillbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butitalreadyexists!ComeandvisittheSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago,Illinois.Itwillshowhowyoucanliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasierandsimpler.TheSmartHomeusesgreentechnologytorecordtheenergyituses,includingelectricity,waterandgas.Thehouse’senergydashboard(儀表盤)letsyouknowyourenergyusethroughyourtelevisionandcomputer.Thehousegreetsyouwiththenewinformationwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Itisabletorecordwhenyouenterandleaverooms,andcanswitchthelights,televisionandmusicoff

.TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.Thefurnitureismadefromusedlightbulbs,plasticbottlesandotherrenewablematerials,butyoucan’ttellfromjustlookingatthem.Thekitchencountertops(工作臺面)aremadeofrecycledglass.Theentirehouseisdesignedtocontroltheuseofenergy.TheroofoftheSmartHomehasasustainablevegetablegarden,whichdoeslittleharmtonature.Eventhepersonalcomputerisgreen:ituseslesspowerthana60-wattlightbulb.Thehousecanraiseandlowerthewindowshadesbyitself.86.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________87.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________88.WhatistheSmartHomemadeof?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________89.Whatdoestheunlinedword“sustainable”meaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?Explainyourreason.(nomorethan25words.)________________________________________參考答案：86.AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome.

87.whenyouleave

88.Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.

89.environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green

90.Ithinkitisfantasticbecauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology.本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了SmartHome（智能住宅）?！?6題詳解】文章主要簡單的介紹了smarthome，所以文章是關(guān)于AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome。故填A(yù)briefintroductiontotheSmartHom