2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市第五十九中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市第五十九中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B2.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—

.A．Iwonderhow

B．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforder

D．Nowonder，hereitis參考答案：C3._______effectivelearners,wemusthavegoodstudyapproaches. A.Tobe

B.Tohavebeen

C.Havingbeen

D.Being參考答案：A4.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A5.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.toannoy

參考答案：A6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C7.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．toask

D．toasking參考答案：C8.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略9.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting參考答案：B10.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying參考答案：C11.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C12.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C13.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案：B14.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof參考答案：C15.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.

A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D略16.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t參考答案：B17.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：C18.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense參考答案：A二、翻譯19.引發(fā)癌癥參考答案：

causecancer

三、閱讀理解20.Itwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmyhouseholdchores.Afterbreakfast,Isatdownatthecomputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,"shesaid."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.""Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit'snotMommy'sdayoff,"Iexplained."Canyouplayagamewithme?"shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?"Isighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhadanidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?"SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails(腳趾甲)paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeepworking.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,thekidsdecidedtoplay"grocerystore".Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,walkedthroughthedoor.Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?"Ibegantoexplainthatwehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.Theytoldtheirdad,"Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!"Ilookedatmychildren'sfaces.Theywerelitupwithexcitement.Inodded,realizinghowrighthewas.Happinessisfarmoreaboutourattitudethanourcircumstances.Ihuggedmykidsandthankedthemforremindingmetolookforhappinessinthelittlethings.Juliasmiledandsaid,"Andthelittlethingsthatmakeyouthehappiestareus,right,Mommy?"Wow,mykidssurearesmart.4.HowdidJuliaprobablyfeelafterhearingwhathermothersaidinParagraph2?A.Alittledown.

B.Alittlepuzzled.C.Quitesurprised.

D.Quitecontent.5.Whydidtheauthoradvisetoplaybeautyshop?A.Shedecidedtorelaxherself.

B.Shemeanttofinishherwork.C.Shelikedthegameverymuch.

D.Shewantedtokeepherpromise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwasablast!”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Itwasdifferent.

B.Itwasordinary.C.Itwassuccessful.

D.Itwasamazing.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthistext?A.Familylifebringsusgreatestjoy.B.Lifeismadeupofsmallpleasures.C.Happinesscanbegainedinlittlethings.D.Littlethingscanmakeagreatdifference.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者描寫的這一天，所發(fā)生的雖然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它們?cè)摵⒆觽兗白约簬硇腋：涂鞓??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾可知，作者說的這句話其實(shí)是等于拒絕了自己女兒做游戲的要求，由此推斷女兒有點(diǎn)失望。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者之所以答應(yīng)玩beautyshop這個(gè)游戲，是因?yàn)樗梢砸贿呁嬗螒?，一邊完成寫作任?wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，孩子們的臉上洋溢著幸福的表情，由此推斷他們的這一天過得非常精彩和開心。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者描寫的這一天，所發(fā)生的雖然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它們?cè)摵⒆觽兗白约簬硇腋：涂鞓?。文章結(jié)尾起到了畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，所以C項(xiàng)最能概括全文主旨。故選C。21.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物種),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifw