2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat參考答案：C2.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

3.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

with

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略4.參考答案：A句意是：凱特工作到深夜寫完報(bào)道，這樣她的老板第二天早晨就可以讀到它了。sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D6.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D7.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C8.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved參考答案：A9.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting參考答案： C10.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto參考答案：B11.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,I__________thevoiceofHelenBates.A.noticed B.relized C.recognized D.observed參考答案：C12.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A13.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace參考答案：B14.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof參考答案：A15.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave參考答案：C16.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D17.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加州出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車有害排放新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.emissions排放；B.permission批準(zhǔn)，允許；C.transmission傳送；D.admissions許可承認(rèn)。根據(jù)對(duì)象vehicles機(jī)動(dòng)車知道，此處是機(jī)動(dòng)車的有害氣體排放量，故選A。18.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime參考答案：D二、翻譯19.因?yàn)槿卞X，他們放棄了到國外旅行。(forlackof)參考答案：Theygaveuptravelingabroadforlackofmoney.三、閱讀理解20.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet，althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee－mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There’sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon’tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon'tknowwhattosay，andthere'sthissilence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted.It'snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.28.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A.Theydon’tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________．A.companymanager

B.programdesigner C.collegeprofessor

D.mobilephonedesigner30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Interesting.

B.Amazing.

C.Boring.

D.Common.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Teensfacechallengeswhentakingphonecallswiththeold.B.Theauthor'smotherisstillusinge-mailtocommunicatewithothersaftergettingearaids.C.Teensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothersinordertoavoidembarrassment.D.Mostpeopleconsidere-mailasthemostold-fashionedtooltocommunicatewithothers.參考答案：28—31ABDC21.Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue—light—blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲勞).Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseemsisn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.It’sakindofnuclearradiation.C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.C.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-ligh